Download - Habits of Mind (HOM)
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Habits of Mind Foundation
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What is HOM ?
Dispositions that are skillfully and mindfullyemployed by characteristically intelligent,successful people when they are confronted
with problems, the solutions to which are notimmediately apparent.
Intelligence is a learned skill. It can be improvedthrough instructions
Whimbey, 1979
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The Founder
Arthur L. Costa, Ed.D Emeritus Professor of Education at California State University,
Sacramento.
Co-founder of Institute for the Habits
of Mind.
Bena Kallick, Ph. D Private Consultant
Areas of focus include Group Dynamic, Creative and Critical Thinking,
and Alternative Assesment Strategies for the Classroom.
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Nature of Habits of Mind
Dispositions of successful people
Applicable to all subject areas
As good for adults as it is for students
Is useful fo all 'ability' level
Enduring
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16 Methods of Habits of Mind
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1. Thinking Flexibly
Look at it another way
Being able to change perspectives
Generate alternatives
Consider options
Change your thoughts and you change the world
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Ideas to cultivate TF
Consider many different points of views
Explore alternatives and options
Ask why not
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2. Creating, Imagining and Innovating
Try a different way
Generating new and nobel ideas
Fluency
Originality
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Ideas to cultivate CII
Mix different ideas to come up with new ones
Create many ideas good ideas usually comefrom sitting lots of it
Spend time relaxing usually good ideas comeduring time of relaxation
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3. Remining Open to ContinousLearning
I have so much more to learn
Resisting complacency
Having humility and pride when admitting wedon't know
Real knowledge is to know
the extent of one's ignorance
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Ideas to cultivate CL
Develop a love for learning
Make learning fun by learning with friends
Set goals to improve yourself
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4. Listening with Understanding &Empathy
Understand others
Devoting mental energy to another person'sthoughts and ideas
Make effort to perceive another's point of view
Emotions
When people talk,
listen COMPLETELY.Most people never listen
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Ideas to cultivate LUE
Give full attention to the person talking
Use pause, paraphrase and probe listeningsequence
Make eye contact with the speaker
Put away distractions
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5. Using All Senses
Use your natural pathways
Pay attention to the world around you
Gather data through all the senses
Taste, touch, smell, hearing and sight
Nothing reaches the intellect before
making its appearence in the senses
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Ideas to cultivate UAS
Observe with all your senses
Use descriptive words to engages all senses
Taste like a chef, touch like a sculptor, see like
an artist, smell like a perfumer, listen like amusician
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6. Responding with Wonderment &Awe
Have fun figuring it out
Finding the world awesome and mysterious
Being intrigued with phenomena and beauty
Wisdom begins in wonder
- Socrates -
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Ideas to cultivate RWA
Ask why
Test assumptions
Find beauty in simplicity
Acknowledge wounderfulness
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7. Thinking Interdependently
Work together
Being able to work with others
Being able to learn with others
Team work
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Ideas to cultivate TI
Know each other's strengths and weakness
Value each person's contributions
Be open to ideas from others
i i d bl
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8. Questioning and ProblemPosing
How do you know?
Having a questioning attitude
Knowing what data are needed
Developing questioning strategies
Finding problems to solve
The most important thing is NOT to stopquestioning - Albert Eistein -
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Ideas to cultivate QPP
Use the 5W and 1H to help asking goodquestions
Be curious
Ask what if..
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9. Applying Past Knowledge
Use what you have learn
Accessing prior knowledge
Transfering knowledge beyond the situation in
which it was learned
Look back to learn how
to look forward
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Ideas to cultivate APK
Reflect on what worked with a similar problembefore
Apply ideas from one decipline to another
Look for patterns that seem to repeat itself,history often does
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10. Persisting
Stick to it
Persevering in task through to completion
Remaining focused
Looking for ways to reach goal when stuck
Not giving up
Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% persperation
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Ideas to cultivate P
Set goals
Develop many ways to solve the same problem
Find an encourager
Develop self-confidence
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11. Taking Responsible Risks
Venture out
Being adventuresome
Living on the edge of one's competence
Try new things constantly
When you want to test the depth of a stream,don't use both feet
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Ideas to cultivate TRR
Be prepared for possible problems
Ask What would i do if...
Hope for the best, prepare for the worst
Think about who else might be effected if thingsgo wrong
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12. Striving for Accuracy
Check it again
Always doing your best
Setting high standards
Checking and finding ways to improveconstantly
A man who has committed a mistake anddoesn't correct it is making another mistake
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Ideas to cultivate SA
Think about the possible sources of errors
Check and check again
Ask someone else to check for you
Use the right instruments
Use a check list
13 Precision of Language &
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13. Precision of Language &Thought
Be clear
Striving for accurate communication in writtenand oral
Avoid over generalizations Distortion, deletation, exaggerations
My words fly up, my thoughts remain below,
Words without thought never to heaven go
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Ideas to cultivate PLT
Use the thesaurus or dictionary
Think about a range of words before choosingone
Think about how the listener will interpret themessage
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14. Managing Impulsivity
Take your time
Thinking before acting
Remaining calm
Thoughtful and deliberative
Weight the situation, than move
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Ideas to cultivate MI
Think before acting
Create several options and choose onecarefully
Resist making decision when you are emotional
15 Thinking about your
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15. Thinking about yourThinking (Metacognition)
Know your knowing
Being aware of your own thoughts, strategies,feelings and actions
Effects on others
Use a mirror in difficult times.You will see both
cause and resolution
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Ideas to cultivate TYT
Reflect on how you solve problems Keep a journal
Use mind maps to draw out your thought
Examine your own actions and ask Why did ido that?
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16. Finding Humor
Laugh a little Finding the whimsical, incongrous and
unexpected
Being able to laugh at oneself
Laughter is the best medicine
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Ideas to cultivate FH
See the funny side of situation Use humor to defuse a tense situations
Laugh it helps to release 'feel-good'
chemicals in your body Use cartoon and humours video to make a
learning point
5 Dimensions of Growth
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5 Dimensions of Growth(HOM)
Exploring Meaning introduction Expanding Capacity How to ?
Increasing Alertness When to use it ?
Extending Value Exportable ?
Building Commitment use HOM
i bi
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Forming Habits
Levels of Competence Unconscious Incompetence
Conscious Incompetence
Conscious Competence Unconscious Competence
Thi k Diff !
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Think Different !
J if d !
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Jump if you dare!
C i ti b i
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Communication barrier
Mi t k i F i d' !
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Mistakes in Friend's!
Thi k Si k
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Think vs Sink
Managing Impulsivity
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Managing Impulsivity
Never Quit
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Never Quit...
Don't judge a book from its
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j gcover..
From Zero to Hero
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From Zero to Hero
Persistence 1
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Persistence 1
Positive vs Negative
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Positive vs Negative
Cognitive Thinking
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Cognitive Thinking
Think Differently
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Think Differently
Think Flexibly
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Think Flexibly
MisInterpretation
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MisInterpretation
Persistence 2
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Persistence 2