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DEPRESSION AS IT LEADS TO
SUICIDEProfessor Nicole Colston
Speech 2713-027
Group 1
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What Does This Have to do with ME?
Renee's Story
Depression effects 1 in 6, or 17.6 million, Americans a year 25% of college students suffer from some form of depression 1 in 12 college students has actually made a suicide plan
http://www.instablogsimages.com/1/2011/07/29/college_depression_goiwa.jpg
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Two-Thirds of people with depression do not realize they have a treatable illness, and therefore do not seek treatment
The number 1 cause of suicide is untreated depression
Suicide is the SECOND leading cause of death in college age people
http://www.topnews.in/files/work-depression101.jpg
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Depression DOESN’T Discriminate
Depression is a mental illness that doesn’t discriminate.
Depression does not care if you are white, black, Asian, or Mexican. It does not care if you
are male or female, gay or straight, young or old. http://3.bp.blogspot.com
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Environmental Reasons for Depression
Stress Traumatic Events Childhood Difficulties
http://www.factsofworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/child-abuse.jpeg
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Short Term Effects of Bullying
Anger
Depress ion
I l lness
Anx iousness
Lack of focus
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Lingering feelings of anger
Bitterness
Social problems
Difficulty trusting people
High tendency of being a loner
Low self esteem
Learned helplessness
Long Term Effects of Bullying
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Abraham Biggs “CandyJunkie”
http://www.miscdrama.com/wiki/index.php?title=CandyJunkie
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http://www.miscdrama.com/wiki/index.php?title=CandyJunkie
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http://www.miscdrama.com/wiki/index.php?title=CandyJunkie
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http://www.miscdrama.com/wiki/index.php?title=CandyJunkie
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http://www.miscdrama.com/wiki/index.php?title=CandyJunkie
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Depression in the Brain Low levels of Serotonin and
Norepinephrine Chemical imbalances in the
brain Synapses and Nervous System Mood Disorders Co-Morbidity Who does it affect:
Men vs. Women
Young vs. Old
http://www.mayoclinic.com/images/image_popup/c7_pet_depression.jpg
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Physical Health Risks of Depression
Depression can lead toCoronary heart diseaseCancer Immune- function disorders
Flu Symptoms vs. Depression
http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/dam/assets/110913121439-depressed-patient-doctor-story-top.jpg
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Treatment Used for Biological Cause Antidepressants
1-3 weeks benefit1-3 months full benefitNo specific type of antidepressant works better
○ Has different side effects○ Must take full term treatment
Psychotherapy More severe symptoms, the longer the
treatment Non-traditional methods
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How to Deal with a Suicidal Patient
Causes that could lead to suicide:○ Depression○ Impulse problems○ Schizophrenia○ Personality Disorders
Assessing if someone is suicidal:○ Normalize○ Gentle Assumption○ Behavioral Incidents○ Denial of the Specific
Assessing Issues of Safety. Essential Assessment Skills for Couple and Family Therapist-pg. 50-51
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How to Deal with Suicidal Patient
Immediate threat:Client cannot be left aloneTaken to safe place
○ Emergency Room
Phone conversation:Call the PoliceStay on phoneCan break confidentiality and hospitalize involuntarilyMake contract with client on future behaviors
Assessing Issues of Safety. Essential Assessment Skills for Couple and Family Therapist-pg. 52
http://investigation.discovery.com/tv/call-911/call-911-tips/images/woman-on-phone-175.jpg
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Symptoms of Depression Possible Mental or medical symptoms to look for
include:○ SIGECAPS:
S- Sleep disorder I- Interest DeficitG- GuiltE- Energy deficitC- Concentration deficitA- Appetite disorderP- Psychomotor retardation or agitationS- Suicidality
Assessing Adults for Psychopathology. Essential Assessment Skills for Couple and Family Therapist-pg. 91
http://zoloftsideeffects.tv/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/sleep_disorder.jpg
http://depressionhelp.in/img/people%20depressed%206.bmp
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Symptoms of Suicide Risk
Signs to warn about the risk of Suicide: “ IS PATH WARM?”
○ I- Ideation○ S- Substance Abuse○ P- Purposelessness○ A- Anxiety○ T- Trapped○ H- Hopelessness○ W- Withdrawal○ A –Anger○ R- Recklessness○ M- Mood Change
Assessing Adults for Psychopathology. Essential Assessment Skills for Couple and Family Therapist-pg. 91
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Other Signs to Look For
http://www.depressionhelp101.com
•Weight loss or gain
•Negative Thoughts
•Anxiety
•Anger and Hostility
•Inability to Make
Decisions
•Feelings of
Hopelessness
•Emptiness
•Pessimism
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How to Help a Depressed Loved One
• Learn all that you can
• Have realistic expectations
• Give support• Keep your routine • Express your
feelings• Don’t take it
personally • Ask for help • Work as a team
http://www.health4all.com
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Chose Your Words Wisely Don’t Say… “I can fix this for you.”
Instead, Say… “I can’t fix this, but I will be here so you don’t have to go through this alone.” http://healthvene.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/depression.jpg
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Depression is THE leading cause of suicide among college students
Suicide is the second leading cause of death among college students
If we can stop depression, we can stop suicide
There’s a few ways depression comes about:
Environmental factors (stress, trauma, childhood experience)
Medical factors (chemical imbalance in the brain, defects in the nervous system, existing mood disorders)
Be aware of warning signs!!! Don’t let depression go unnoticed.
If in doubt, talk it out. Better to be safe than sorry.
The Reality Is…
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So What If We Do Nothing? The solution may sound a bit radical, but the facts
can’t be denied
If we do nothing, depression will continue to plague college campuses around the nation. However, that doesn’t have to be the case
http://www.eduinreview.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/depressed-student.jpg
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How Can OSU Improve These Statistics?
Mandatory depression screenings given every semester
Depression project in freshman orientation to ensure participation
Discuss life with advisor when enrolling for classes
We HAVE to inform the student body of ways to handle depression
More organizations like To Write Love on Her Arms
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To Write Love on Her Arms at OSU
If you would like to get involved on campus, you can join the OSU chapter of To Write Love on Her Arms
To get more information, visit http://campuslink.okstate.edu/organization/to-write-love-on-her-arms-osu
TWLOHA – OSU meets on Tuesdays at 7:00 PM in Morril 102. Feel free to stop by and see how you can make a difference on campus.
http://campuslink.okstate.edu/organization/to-write-love-on-her-arms-osu
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It’s hard to determine an exact number of the decrease in depression statistics if our plan is implemented.
It’s inexact science, but realistically we could decrease the statistic to 1 in every 7 college students suffering from depression.
With a 2010 enrollment of 21,419, we could save 1,000 people from the depths of depression.
If We Do Nothing
If We Employ Solution
02,0004,0006,000 5,355
4,284
Number of Students Suffer-ing from Depression on OSU
Campus
http://news.okstate.edu/index.php/press-releases/497-record-enrollment-at-osu
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How You Can Take Action!!! Listen to what your friend or loved one is telling
you Take them to a specialist Offer emotional support, encouragement,
patience and understanding Call 911 or toll free, 24-hour National Suicide
Prevention Lifeline 800-273-8255 Last of all, never leave them alone.
“ DON’T WAIT UNTIL IT’S TOO LATE!!!”
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“When you get into a tight place and everything goes against you, till it seems as though you could not hang on a minute longer, never give up then, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn.”
○Harriet Beecher Stowe
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Works Cited Balsis, Steve, and Jeffrey A. Cully. "Comparing Depression Diagnostic Symptoms Across Younger and Older Adults." Aging
& Mental Health 12.6 (2008): 800-806. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 20 Oct. 2011. Beattie, Gregory S. "Social Causes of Depression." Great Ideas in Personality--Theory and Research. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.
<http://www.personalityresearch.org/papers/beattie.html>. Chamow, Larry, Todd M. Edwards, JoEllen Patterson, Lee Williams. “ ‘Assessing Issues of Safety’, ‘Assessing Adults for
Psychopathology’, & ‘Assessing Children and Adolescents’.” Essential Assessment Skills For Couples and Family Therapists. Ed. Michael P. Nichols. New York, NY: The Guilford Press, 2011. 48-52, 78-139. Print.
Johnson, Teddi D. "Reaching out to Someone Who May Be Depressed." Healthy You. American Public Health Association, May 2010. Web. 15 Oct. 2011. <http://www.dadehealth.org >.
Koplewicz, Harold S. "More than Moody Adolescent Depression." The Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter. 12th ed. Vol. 18. Manisses Communications Group, 2002. 1-2. Google Scholar. Web. 17 Oct. 2011. http://scholar.google.com
Parker, Gordon, and Heather Brotchie. "Gender Differences in Depression."International Review of Psychiatry 22.5 (2010): 429-436. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 20 Oct. 2011.
Rosen, Laura E., and Xavier F. Amador. When Someone You Loved Is Depressed: How to Help Your Loved One Without Losing Yourself. New York: Fireside, 1996. Google Scholar. Google. Web. 17 Oct. 2011. <http://scholar.google.com>.
Stevens, Lawrence. "Suicide: A Civil Right." The Antipsychiatry Coalition. Web. 17 Oct. 2011. <http://www.antipsychiatry.org/suicide.htm>.
Strauss, Claudia J., and Martha Manning. Talking to Depression: Simple Ways to Connect When Someone in Your Life Is Depressed. New York: New American Library, 2004. Google Scholar. Google. Web. 18 Oct. 2011. http://scholar.google.com.
"CandyJunkie - Misc Drama." Miscdrama. Web. 19 Oct. 2011.http:// www.miscdrama.com/wiki/index.php?title=CandyJunkie. "Depression In Student Life." Students Against Depression. 2007. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.
<http://www.studentdepression.org/depression_in_student_life.php>. "Depression-Inducing Society?" Students Against Depression. 2007. Web. 17 Oct. 2011.
<http://www.studentdepression.org/a_depression_inducing_society.php>. "The Long Term Effects of Bullying." Mental Health, Depression, Anxiety, Wellness, Family & Relationship Issues, Sexual
Disorders & ADHD Medications. Web. 20 Oct. 2011. http://www.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc. Suicide Statistics. Suicide.org. General format. Retrieved from http://www.suicide.org/suicide-statistics.html. Use of Medications: Antidepressant Medication. University of Michigan Depression Center, 20 June 2006. Ipl2. Web. 20 Oct.
2011.