Download - GROUP 1-Market Research
![Page 1: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GroupGroup 1
Le Thi Nhi
Nguyen Anh Quoc
Nguyen Thi Yen Nhi
Nguyen Thanh Thuy
Tien
Market ResearchMarket Research
![Page 2: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Introduction of packaging market
Manufacturers and their products
OutlineOutline
Passive Packaging: barriers
Active Packaging: scavengers
Smart Packaging: indicators
Summary
![Page 3: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Introduction of packaging marketIntroduction of packaging market
Fig 1. Global consumer flexible packaging consumption by region, 2011
Source: Pira International Ltd
![Page 4: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Introduction of packaging marketIntroduction of packaging market
Passive Packaging: barriers
http://bccresearch.blogspot.com/2012/04/us-barrier-packaging-market-to-grow-to.html
Fig 2. U.S. Packaging barrier resin market volume estimate
8.1 billion lbs
8.7 billion Ibs
![Page 5: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Fig 3. Nano-enabled
packaging for food and
beverage industry estimated
at US$7.3 billion by 2014
http://www.plastemart.com/upload/Literature/Nano-enabled-packaging-food-beverage-estimated-US$7.3%20bln-by-2014.asp
Introduction of packaging marketIntroduction of packaging market
Active Packaging: scavengers
![Page 6: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Introduction of packaging marketIntroduction of packaging market
Smart Packaging: indicators
Fig 4. Global Active, Smart and Intelligent Packaging Market By Products , Applications ,Trends and Forecasts (2010-2015)
http://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/smart-packaging-324.html
![Page 7: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Fig 5. Summary figure growth of active, controlled, and intelligent packaging for the food and beverage industry
Introduction of packaging marketIntroduction of packaging market
Source BCC research
![Page 8: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Nippon Gohsei group of companies
( president: Kenichi Ogasawara)
Fig 6. Head office
OSAKA FUKOKU SEIMEI BUILDING, 2-4,Komatsubara-cho, Kita-ku, Osaka 530-0018, Japan
Passive Packaging
![Page 9: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Fig 7. Some branches of Nippon Gohsei
http://www.nippon-gohsei.com/contact/index.asp
Passive Packaging
![Page 10: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
1967: Started the production of GOHSENOL at Mizushima
Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
1980: Started the production of BOVLON (bi-axial oriented
PVOH film) at the Kumamoto Plant.
1984: Started the production of SOARNOL (ethylene vinyl
alcohol copolymer resin) at the Mizushima Plant.
http://www.nippon-gohsei.com/history/index.htm
Passive Packaging
![Page 11: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
1996: Established the North American sales company, SOARUS
L.L.C. for SOARNOL under joint management.
2001: Established the NIPPON GOHSEI (UK) Limited. for
manufactaring EVOH.
2004: Nippon Gohsei (UK) Limited commissions and operates
the largest single-line EVOH plant in the world
Passive Packaging
http://www.nippon-gohsei.com/history/index.htm
![Page 12: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Products: Soarnol, gohsenol, Hi-Selon, Bolvon, G-Tape, etc
Soarnol®: a packaging material for preserving flavour and Freshness.
• Is a trade name of ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH).
• Is mainly composed of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, has no
toxic gasses when burned.
Passive Packaging
![Page 13: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Passive Packaging
• Has excellent chemical and oil resistance that enable it to be
used for a wide variety of other non-food applications
http://www.nippon-gohsei.com/products/soarnol/index.htm
Fig 8. Application of Soarnol
![Page 14: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Fig 9. Noltex L.L.C in the United States
• Noltex L.L.C. is now producing "Soarnol" in the United States
with an annual production capacity of approximately. 18,000
tones. http://www.nippon-gohsei.com/worldwide.htm
Passive Packaging
![Page 15: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Bovlon: a biaxially oriented polyvinyl alcohol film.
Products
• Its excellent gas barrier and mechanical properties.
• Has anti-static and hydrophilic properties, resistance to
chemical, oil, fats.
• Applications in many fields: food packaging, medical,
electronic component, and agricultural materials fields.
http://www.nippon-gohsei.com/products/bovlon/index.htm
http://www.nichigo.co.jp/pvohfilm/english/bovlon/index.html
Passive Packaging
![Page 16: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Hi-Selon: is a water soluble film made from polyvinyl alcohol.
Products
• Its excellent heat-sealing property and printability.
• Has high solvent resistance and gas barrier performance.
• Are widely used as materials for packaging agricultural
chemicals and pharmaceuticals, hygiene purposes, printing
on curved surfaces, and as base materials for wigs and
embroidery.
http://www.nichigo.co.jp/pvohfilm/english/hiselon/index.html
Passive Packaging
![Page 17: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Fig 10. Water-soluble film Hi-Selon.
http://www.nichigo.co.jp/pvohfilm/english/hiselon/features.htmlhttp://www.nichigo.co.jp/pvohfilm/english/hiselon/application.html
Passive Packaging
![Page 18: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Markets
US and NAFTA. Soarus L.L.C.
South American. Nippon Gohsei (U.S.A.) Co., Ltd
Asian\Pacific. The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry
Co.,Ltd
European. Nippon Gohsei Europe GmbH.
http://www.noltexllc.com/supt.htm
Passive Packaging
![Page 19: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Fig 11. Some branches of Honeywell.
Honeywell
Passive Packaging
![Page 20: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Founded: 1906
Founder(s): Mark C.Honeywell
Headquarters: Morristown, New Jersey, U.S.
Chairman and CEO: David M Cote.
Employees: 132.000 (December 2011), more than 19.000
engineers and scientists.
Area served: worldwide.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honeywellhttp://honeywell.com/About/Pages/our-company.aspx
Passive Packaging
![Page 21: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Products: Aegis®, Capran® film, OxyShield® Oxygen
Barrier Films, etc
Aegis® OXCE barrier nylon resin:
• Is an active oxygen-scavenging nylon formulated
for the high-oxygen barrier demands of plastic beer
and flavored alcoholic beverage (FAB) bottles..
Passive Packaging
![Page 22: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• Provides excellent barrier to carbon dioxide while delivering
glass-like clarity and recyclability.
• Flavor/odor/aroma barrier
• Delamination resistance
http://www51.honeywell.com/sm/aegis/products-n2/aegis-ox.html
Passive Packaging
Fig 12. Application of Aegis® OXCE
![Page 23: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Aegis® HFX barrier nylon resin:
Products
Is an oxygen-scavenging nylon formulated for the high
oxygen barrier demands of juice, tea, and condiment
bottles.
Passive Packaging
Fig 13. Application of Aegis® OXCE
![Page 24: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Passive Packaging
Aegis® CSDE barrier nylon resin:
Is a passive (non-scavenging) nylon formulated for the high
carbon dioxide retention demands of carbonated soft drink and
carbonated water applications
http://www51.honeywell.com/sm/aegis/products-n2/aegis-hfx.html
Fig 14. Application of Aegis® CSDE
![Page 25: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
ProductsCapran® biaxially-oriented nylon film
• Is used in a variety of applications from food and
produce packaging to lidding and protective
packaging.
• Superior oxygen barrier.
• Flavor/odor/aroma barrier.
• Resistance to grease, oils, solvents and acidic foods.
http://www51.honeywell.com/sm/capran/applications-n2/flexible-packaging.html
Passive Packaging
![Page 26: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
1971: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical
Company, Inc is established.
Operation maket
Singapore , America , East Asia ,
Han Seoul, Europe, Thailand....
Manufacturers
Active Packaging
![Page 27: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Fig 15. Mitsubishi ageless sachets
Manufacturers and their products
Products Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc
Manufacturers and their products
AGELESS® is the oxygen absorber of sachets and label forms. Is
designed for Food and Pharmaceutical products
http://www.mgc-a.com/ProductApplications.html
Active Packaging
![Page 28: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Active Packaging
OMAC® is the oxygen absorber film. Those preserve both the
taste and freshness of food.
Fig 16. Oxygen Absorving Film;OMAC for foods applications
![Page 29: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
MX-Nylon features excellent barrier to gases harmful to foods and
beverages and it apply well for molding other materials such as PET,
PP and PE.
Products Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc
Fig 17. Nylon- MXD6 for foods applications
http://www.mgc-a.com/ProductApplications.html
Active Packaging
![Page 30: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Manufacturers and their products
Fig 18. Cryovac Sealed Air Corporation
• Cryovac, the Food Packaging Division of Sealed Air
• Special Centers :Packforum® is the Cryovac EMEA permanent
customer care center, near Paris, France.
• Is a supplier in flexible and rigid packaging materials, systems and
services for numerous food and medical applications.
Manufacturers and their products
Manufacturer: Sealed Air Corporation
http://www.foodproductiondaily.com/smartlead/view/208162/4/Cryovac
Active Packaging
![Page 31: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Trademarks
Cryovac®, Cryovac® OS 1000 or 2000™ Barrier Bag®, Cryovac
Barrier Bag®, Crayovac Bdf®, TM-Ply®, Cryovac OSB®,
Darfresh®...are registered trademarks of Cryovac of Sealed Air
Corporation.
Operation maket
Of the 33 manufacturing facilities Cryovac operates worldwide, 12
are in Europe: France, Germany, the UK, Italy, Spain, Russia,
Poland, Hungary, South Africa and Botswana...
Active Packaging
![Page 32: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Manufacturers and their products
Fig 19 Cryovac Sealed Air Corporation
Cryovac, the Food Packaging Division of Sealed Air
Is a supplier in flexible and rigid packaging materials, systems and
services for numerous food and medical applications.
Manufacturers and their products
Manufacturer: Sealed Air Corporation
Active Packaging
![Page 33: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Is the first known commercial user polymer-based oxygen-
scavenging system from Cryovac.
This product is marketed under the trade name OS 1000 or
2000 by Cryovac Division of Sealed Air
Products: OS
Active Packaging
![Page 34: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Cryovac® OS2000™ polymer based oxygen scavenging film
absorbs oxygen packages and also serves as a total oxygen
barrier when activated
Active Packaging
Fig 20. Cryovac OS1000 oxygen scavenging film.
![Page 35: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Company Product name Composition Applications
Cryovac OS100 Oxygen sabengingg polymer, photoinitiador and catalyst in a fexbile film.PVdC-coated Polyester laminated to PE film
Cured MeatsFresh PastaBread
Crowne Cark & Seal Oxbar Iron salt based Blow molded filmCore layer of a three layer PET bolttle
Single Serve fruit juices BeerTomato base sauces
Southcorp Zero2 UV activated oxygen scavenging film
Ammo Amosorb 3000 Iron salt/ copolymer can be used with films, sheet, or rigid containers
BeerSalsaTomato SauceBBQ sauceApple JuiceKetchup
Mitsubishi Chemical & Gas A from of Ageless Incorporating scavenging mechanism into a thermoformed tray/cupAdding to paper/polyethylene terephthalate laminate
Bakery, fresh pasta, processed meats candy
Continental PET CPTX312 Multi-layer PET – Proprietary formula Miller Beer
Tri-Seal International Tri-SO2RB Oxygen absorbing Closure Liner Beverages
Table 1. Some other manufacturers and their products
![Page 36: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Active Packaging
Table 2: Oxygen Scavengers
![Page 37: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Other Scavengers: oxygen, carbon dioxide, moisture,
ethylene, flavours, taints, UV light
H2S Scavenger DTM Triazine
CO2 Scavenger: O2 scavenger DTM50 removes a minimum of
CO2 gas.
DTM50 is non-corrosive, non-scaling and will not form precipitates
http://www.icomst.helsinki.fi/previous.../Kerry.pdf
Active Packaging
![Page 38: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Ageless®G
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co.
FreshPax®M
Multisorb Technologies Inc.
Based on either ferrous carbonate or a mixture of ascorbic acid
and sodium bicarbonate
http://www.dthreetechnology.com/h2s_scavenger.html
Active Packaging
![Page 39: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Smart Packaging Market
In the USA, Japan and Australia, active and intelligent packaging are
already being successfully applied to extend shelf-life or to monitor
food quality and safety.
Intelligent packaging will be a $1.4
billion in 2008, increasing to $2.3
billion over the next 5 years, for a
CAGR of 11.4%
Source: BCC Research (January 2008)
Fig 21. Application of smart packaging
![Page 40: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Smart/intelligent Packaging
![Page 41: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Smart/intelligent Packaging
Fig 22. Applications of smart packaging
![Page 42: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
TEMPTIME Corporation
The company was founded in 1987 as LifeLines Technology,
Inc. and changed its name to Temptime Corporation in 2004
to better reflect its core expertise. Temptime Corporation is
based in Morris Plains, New Jersey (USA).
![Page 43: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
They have a product portfolio of miniaturized devices that allow
their products to be adhered at the unit level for full life
monitoring of drugs, vaccines, medical devices, biological
reagents and fresh foods.
The company serves health and food industries worldwide, with
key customers in the United States, Europe, Japan, India and
China
TEMPTIME Corporation
![Page 44: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
TEMPTIME Corporation
The HEATmarker is an MKT indicator that follows the Arrhenius
equation: The speed of the color development is faster at higher
temperatures, and the color development is equivalent to product
degradation over longer times at lower temperatures.
Fig 23. HEATmarker, DEGmarker
http://www.temptimecorp.com/PublicPages/Products-Overview.aspx
![Page 45: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
HEATmarker will signal when the specific mean kinetic
temperature profile (correlated to the stability of the product)
has been exceeded
TEMPTIME Corporation
Fig 24. HEATmarker
![Page 46: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
TEMPTIME Corporation
DEGmarker will instantaneously signal when
the product has been exposed above a
customer-specified high threshold temperature.
Standard DEGmarker indicators are available
with threshold heat response temperatures of
40°C and 45°C ± 2°C. Customized temperature
limits can be developed to suit customer needs
in 5°C increments above 40°C.
Fig 25. DEGmarker
![Page 47: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
TEMPTIME Corporation
FREEZEmarker will signal when the product has been exposed to
a freeze event.
Standard FREEZEmarker indicators are available with response
temperatures of 0°C, -1°C ( ± 1°C) and -6°C ( ± 2°C).
Fig 26. DEGmarker/ FREEZEmarker
![Page 48: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
TEMPTIME Corporation
TransTracker® indicators are single-use devices that monitor
temperature exposure during shipping and short-term storage.
TransTracker models change color to signal a freeze event, a
threshold heat excursion, or that a customer defined cumulative
exposure has occurred.
Fig 27. TransTracker models
![Page 49: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
TEMPTIME Corporation
Fresh-Check indicators are used by food product manufacturers
and distributors to monitor cumulative heat exposure over a short
period of time and by food manufacturers and retailers to show
the recommended limit of freshness for perishable foods.
Fig 28. Application of Fresh-Check
![Page 50: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
TEMPTIME Corporation
TH-F single-use threshold indicators
irreversibly change color from white to red to
signal that a heat excursion has occurred with
some time delay.
Standard TH-F indicators are available with
threshold heat response temperatures of 9°C
and 25°C (all ± 1°C). Response temperatures
at 17°C and 21°C are in development.
Fig 29. TH-F indicators
![Page 51: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Fig 30. OnVu™ Time-Temperature Indicators
BASF Future Business GmbH is a wholly owned subsidiary of
BASF SE that was founded in 2001. We develop new fields of
business for BASF, the world's leading chemical company. Our
focus is on delivering powerful innovations that help companies
achieve success in industries such as energy, electronics, and health.
BASF Corporation
![Page 52: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Headquartered in the UK and with a manufacturing plant that is
fully ISO accredited, they have sales teams in the UK, Europe and
across the USA.
Timestrip UK Ltd
Fig 31. Applications of Timestrip
![Page 53: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Summary
Now our domestic enterprises should pay attention to
technological innovation, should integrate study with market
tightly.
![Page 54: GROUP 1-Market Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081412/544db535b1af9f8a398b45a5/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
E-mail: [email protected]