Download - Grammar structures
![Page 1: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GRAMMAR STRUCTURES3RD & 4TH grade
![Page 2: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Content
• VERB TO BE SIMPLE (PRESENT AND PAST)
• SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
• SIMPLE PAST TENSE
• SHOULD
![Page 3: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
VERB TO BE
![Page 4: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
AFFIRMATIVE
She is beautiful
Noun or pronoun
am/ is / are
complement
![Page 5: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
NEGATIVE
He is not strong
Noun or
pronoun
am/ is / are
notcomplement
isn´taren´t
He isn´t strong
![Page 6: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
INTERROGATIVE
am I student ?
am/ is / are
Noun or
pronoun
Complement
Question mark
![Page 7: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
SIMPLE PRESENT
![Page 8: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
AFFIRMATIVE
we play soccer
Noun or pronoun
Verb inf. verb 3r
d
p.
complement
![Page 9: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
3RD SINGULAR PERSON (she, he, it)
• Add “es” when the verb ends in “o, s, sh, ch, x, z”
• Change “y” by “i” when the verb ends in “y” preceded by consonant.
• Add “s” for the other verbs.
Buzz - buzzes
Go - goes
Marry – marries
Cry - cries
Play - plays
Walk - walks
![Page 10: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
NEGATIVE
She doesn´t study Englis
h
Noun or pronoun do / does verb inf. complemen
t
don´tdoesn´t
She doesn´t study English
![Page 11: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
INTERROGATIVE -BASIC QUESTIONS
Do You like Pizza ?
Do / doe
s
Noun or
pronoun
Verb
inf.
Complement
Question mark
.
![Page 12: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SHORT AND LONG ANSWERS
Yes, I do
Yes, I like pizza
Do You like Pizza ?
No, I don´t
No, I don´t like pizza
![Page 13: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
WH QUESTIONS
Looking for specific details
![Page 14: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
INTERROGATIVE -WH QUESTIONS
Where do they writethe
homework
?
Whdo / doe
s
Noun or
pronoun
Verb
inf.
Complement
Question mark
.
![Page 15: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
INTERROGATIVE -WH QUESTIONS how often
How often do you study English ?
How ofte
n
Do / doe
s
noun or
pronoun
verb
inf.
complement
question
mark.
![Page 16: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
FREQUENCY ADVERBS DAYF.A
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN
Always
Usually
Sometimes
Never
They are used to indicate how often is made the action expressed in the verb
![Page 17: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
I always drink water
Noun or
pronoun
Frequency adver
b
Verb inf.
verb 3rd p
complement
![Page 18: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
SIMPLE PAST
![Page 19: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
AFFIRMATIVE
She bought a car
Noun or pronoun
Verb in past
complement
![Page 20: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
• English regular verbs change their form very little by adding “d, ed, ied”
Play - played
Drink – drank
Watch - watched
Eat - ate
Walk - walked
Buy - bought
• English irregular verbs change their form a lot in past indiscriminately
![Page 21: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
NEGATIVE
They did not tell the truth
Noun or pronoun Did not Verb inf. compleme
nt
didn´t
They didn´t tell the truth
![Page 22: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
INTERROGATIVE -BASIC QUESTIONS
did it kill the birds ?
didnoun or pronoun verb inf. compleme
ntquestion
mark.
![Page 23: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
SHORT AND LONG ANSWERS
Yes, it did
Yes, I killed the
birds
No, It
didn´t
No, It didn´t
kill the
birds
did it kill the birds ?
![Page 24: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
INTERROGATIVE -WH QUESTIONS
when did He Win the match ?
Wh did noun or pronoun verb inf. complemen
tquestion
mark.
![Page 25: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
SHOULD
![Page 26: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
AFFIRMATIVE
She should do homework
Noun or pronoun should Verb inf. complemen
t
![Page 27: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
NEGATIVE
you Should Not Arriv
e late
Noun or pronoun Should not verb inf. compleme
nt
shouldn´t
You shouldn´t arrive late
![Page 28: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
INTERROGATIVE -BASIC QUESTIONS
Should I help my mom ?
Should noun or pronoun Verb inf. compleme
ntquestion
mark
![Page 29: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
SHORT AND LONG ANSWERS
Yes, you
should
Yes, you
should help your mom
No, you shouldn
´t
No, you shouldn´t help your
mom
Should I help my mom ?
![Page 30: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
INTERROGATIVE -WH QUESTIONS
why Should We Go To the school ?
Wh should Noun or pronoun Verb inf. Compleme
ntQuestion
mark.
![Page 31: Grammar structures](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062303/5560f81cd8b42aff3f8b4b76/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Let´s studyGood luck