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Graftage and BuddingGraftage and Budding• GraftageGraftage - inserting a part of one plant - inserting a part of one plant
into or on another so that they can unite into or on another so that they can unite and continue growth as a single plantand continue growth as a single plant
• StockStock - basal part of the grafted plant - basal part of the grafted plant
• ScionScion - detached shoot with more then - detached shoot with more then one bud. The upper part of a graftone bud. The upper part of a graft
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Graftage and BuddingGraftage and Budding• Plants that are generally grafted include:Plants that are generally grafted include:
– Apples & CrabapplesApples & Crabapples– PearsPears– PeachPeach– PlumsPlums– CitrusCitrus– RosesRoses– Some maplesSome maples– Tree peoniesTree peonies
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Graftage and BuddingGraftage and Budding• Why graft??Why graft??
– An alternative way if other methods don’t An alternative way if other methods don’t workwork
– To dwarf scion growth (fruit trees)To dwarf scion growth (fruit trees)– To repair injured treesTo repair injured trees– To shorten time to floweringTo shorten time to flowering– Ornamental selections/noveltiesOrnamental selections/novelties– Improve insect and disease resistanceImprove insect and disease resistance– Improve heat/salt toleranceImprove heat/salt tolerance
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Cleft graftCleft graft
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Saddle graftSaddle graft
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Side or veneer graftSide or veneer graft
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Whip and Tongue graftWhip and Tongue graft
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Patch buddingPatch budding
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Patch buddingPatch budding
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Patch buddingPatch budding
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Patch buddingPatch budding
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T-buddingT-budding
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T-buddingT-budding
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T-buddingT-budding
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T-buddingT-budding
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T-buddingT-budding
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Most fruit trees are buddedMost fruit trees are budded
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Tree peoniesTree peonies
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Problems with graftingProblems with grafting
• Suckering from rootsSuckering from roots
• Graft incompatibilityGraft incompatibility
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