Download - GO HAWKS!
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GO HAWKS!Expel Eastern Hills
For your
calendar:
Immigration
notes
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Immigration in the
late 19th
Century
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What is immigration?
To enter and settle in a country or region to which one is not native
Why were so many coming in the late 1800’s?
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Industrialization
ImmigrationUrbanizatio
n
Industrialization, Immigration & Urbanization each impacted the others
More people
in the cities
needed more
build up,
which provided
more jobs
Increased populations
filled the cities
Provided jobs which encouraged more to come
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“Old Immigration”During the early 19th
Century, most immigrants were from
England, Ireland and
FranceBetween 1840-1850, nearly a million immigrants came from Ireland due to a potato famine. Most settled in New
York City or Boston.
IrelandEngland
France
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“New Immigration”During the Gilded
Age, most immigrants
coming to the U.S.
were from Southern
and Eastern EuropeItaly
Poland
Greece
Russia
Most immigrants came from Italy or were Slavic, and many were Jews
Hungary
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New Immigration
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http://www.history.com/videos/passing-the-medical-inspection-at-ellis-island#passing-the-medical-inspection-at-ellis-island
The Journey…
…..You’ve arrived!
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The Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor was the symbol of America to many immigrants looking for a new life
A Land of Hope
“Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teaming shore. Send these, the homeless, the tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door.”
-- Statue of Liberty
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http://www.history.com/videos/arrival-at-ellis-island#arrival-at-ellis-island
THERE SHE IS…..
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Immigrants coming into New York were stopped at Ellis Island
Ellis Island
Incoming immigrants were given a physical to check for diseases
and their criminal record was checked
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http://www.history.com/videos/ellis-island-registering-as-an-american-citizen#passing-the-medical-inspection-at-ellis-island
The Medical Inspection:
The Legal Inspection:http://www.history.com/videos/ellis-island-registering-as-an-american-citizen#ellis-island-registering-as-an-american-citizen
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Immigration_Waves
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Ethnic Cities – Little ItalyLittle Italy, New York City,
circa 1901
By 1900, immigrants made up a great portion of the country’s largest cities, including New York
City, Chicago and Boston
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Ethnic Cities - Chinatown
Immigrants lived in their own separate neighborhoods – like Little Italy or
Chinatown – and kept many of their former traditions.
Chinatown, New York City
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Immigration led to a massive increase in the number of slums and people living in
poverty in U.S. cities.
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Tenement dwellings
Tenements – cheaply built apartment buildings – were often overcrowded and
lacked many necessities.
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Tenement dwellings
Cities could not keep up with the massive rise in population, leading to
poor city services.
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FIVE CENTS A SPOT – J. Riis
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The Rise of NativismThe flood of immigrants
into the U.S. worried many Americans who felt their way of life could be changed.
Nativism is: * an extreme hatred of foreigners * a desire to limit immigration.Xenophobia is the fear of foreigners
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The Rise of Nativism
New immigrants were blamed for many of the nation’s problems that were brought on by the Industrial
Revolution
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The Rise of Nativism
Workers blamed immigrants for low wages or shortages of employment. A
resentment of foreigners crept into America’s attitudes.
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Immigrants_Face_Hard_Times
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Asian ImmigrationDuring the late 1800s, California saw a boom in the immigrants coming from Asia
Most Chinese immigrants settled in Los Angeles and San
Francisco; many were processed at
Angel Island
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Chinese Exclusion Act
The Chinese Exclusion Act was the law passed by Congress in 1882 that greatly reduced the amount of Asian immigrants
coming to America
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Chinese Exclusion Act
The law barred Chinese immigration for 10 years and prevented the Chinese from
becoming U.S. citizens.