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Global History
Unit 2 Review
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Gupta India
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Achievements of Gupta India
• Concept of Zero
• Arabic Numerals
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Indian Caste System
Brahmins
Kshatryias
Vaisyas
Sudras
Untouchables
Highest caste, Hindu priests
Merchant caste
Warrior caste, also rulers/gov’t officals
Servant/Laborer caste
Performed duties deemed “unpure” such as tanning leather and removing waste
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Tang and song china
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Tang Social Order
• Society based on duty, rank and proper behavior
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Tang and Song Achievements
• Skilled Government based on Civil Service System
• Increased trade
• Calligraphy
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Byzantine Empire and Russia
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Byzantine Empire
• After fall of Western Roman Empire, Eastern Roman Empire remains as the Byzantine Empire.
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Achievements of the Byzantines
• Preserved Greek and Roman learning
• Justinian’s Law Code• Architecture- Church
of Hagia Sophia• Rise of Eastern
Orthodox Christianity• Constantinople –
center of trade
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Rise of Russia
• Introduction of Cyrillic alphabet
• Autocratic gov’t led by czar
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Golden age of islam
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Muslim Civilization
• Art- Calligraphy• Architecture-
Mosques with domes and arches
• Literature- Qur’an• Learning- translated
Greek philosophers• Math- Algebra• Medicine- Set up
hospitals and emergency rooms
The Dome of the Rock
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Spread of Islam and Trade• Islam moved
from the Arabian Peninsula through the Middle East, Africa and into India and Europe (Spain)
• Trade allowed for spread of religion, culture, and technology ***CULTURAL DIFFUSION***
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Feudalism
Medieval European and Japanese
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Feudalism
Definition• A political and economic system of
Europe and Japan.• Based on the exchange of land (Lord)
for services (military service or farming)
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European Feudalism
• Feudalism was a political system based on the exchange of land for services.
• Kings relied on service from his nobles (war) or serfs (farming) in exchange for land (manors or fiefs)
King or Queen
Lords
Vassals
Knights
Serfs and Freemen
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European Code of Chivalry
• Military excellence• Justice
• Courtesy• Godliness
• Honor
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Japanese Feudalism
• Emperors at the top of the social pyramid
• Shoguns had the REAL power
• Was an exchange of land for services
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Japanese Code of BushidoJapanese Code of Bushido
* Fidelity
* Politeness
* Virility
* Simplicity
* Fidelity
* Politeness
* Virility
* Simplicity
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The Crusades• increased trade
resulted from the contact between Christian Europe and the Muslims
• Returning crusaders brought back new spices, foods, perfumes, fabrics and ideas.
• Led to the growth of wealth in Europe
Renaissance
• the Seljuk Turks take over of the Holy Lands from the Byzantine Empire in the early 11th century.
• Pope Urban II Called on the Christian Knights of Europe to Take back the Holy land
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Questions for Regents Practice- p. 64-65
1. 12. 33. 24. 35. 16. 37. 38. 4
9. 110. 311. 212. 213. 214. 415. 2