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Gilded Age
Urbanization
“Sunshine
&
Shadow”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEVo_PNgJGQ
1:25 – 5:30
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3f8JkEjm_mM
8:00 – 11:00
Wealth pours into NYC
Incredible poverty in NYC
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Positive Aspects of Urbanization
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Cities were centers of invention & transportation
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Cities had more jobs
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Cities
were fun
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Cities were centers
of culture & education
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Cities fostered cultural diversity: “ethnic enclaves”
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Problems of Gilded Age CitiesMainly “Laissez Faire” City Governments
were often overwhelmed by:
HousingEducationClean WaterGarbage & Sewage RemovalPublic TransportationCrime Fire
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Tenement Living Conditions
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEVo_PNgJGQ
10:30 – 14:00
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Private Effortshad some success
Ex: Jane Addams
Founder ofHull House
First USSettlement
House
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Settlement House Nursery School
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City Political Leaders of the Gilded Age
Had great difficultyMeeting urban challenges
Much of the problem stemmed from various
forms of corruption
EXAMPLES:Graft
Patronage
Kickbacks
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Example: NYC’s “Boss Tweed”http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZX4CPhO2Pk&feature=related 11:25-14:00
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoZLMlEhHlk&feature=related 0:00 – 9:00