Download - Gian carlo talampas (cone of experience)
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The Cone of Experience
Lesson 5
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Tips to be covered The cone of experience Direct purposeful experiences Contrived experiences Dramatized experiences Demonstration Study trips Exhibits Educational television Motion pictures Recordings, radio, still pictures Visual symbols Verbal symbols
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The Cone of Experience
Proposed by Edgar Dale Pictorial device that presents band of experience. Arranged according to degree of abstraction.
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Direct Purposeful Experiences
These are first hand experiences. Serve as the foundation of learning.
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Contrived Experiences Substitute to real things and eventsExamples:
• mock up- A special model where parts are singled out, heightened and
magnified.
• model- Reproduction of a real thing.
• Specimen- Part of a real thing.
• Simulation- Representation of a manageable real event.
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Dramatized Experiences
These are reconstructed experiencesExamples:
• Plays
• Pageants
• Pantomime
• Tableau
• puppets
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Demonstration
Showing how things are done. Visualized explanation.
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Study Trips
These are excursions, educational trips, tours and field trips.
Visits conducted to observe an event that is unavailable within the school.
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Exhibits
These are displays to be seen by the spectators. Sometimes “for your eyes only”.
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Educational Television & Motion Pictures
Reconstruct the reality of past. Bring the world of reality. Can be both instructive & enjoyable.
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Recordings, Radio, Still Pictures
Visual and auditory devices.
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Visual Symbols
“we don’t see real things but symbols”. “a visual symbols are worth a thousand words”.
Examples:
• Drawings
• Cartoons
• Strip drawings
• Diagrams, Charts, and Graphs
• Maps
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Verbal Symbols
Most abstract in the band of experience.
Examples:
• Written words
• Numbers
• Formulas
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Reference
Educational technology 1 (2nd edition)Brenda B. Corpuz, Ph. D.
Paz I. Lucido, Ph. D.