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Get out a piece of paper and answer these questions. Just write the answer
1. Where does 90% of the world population live?
2. Describe an urban area.
3. Why do most people move to cities?
4. What is the word for the spreading of ideas?
5. What is a site of innovation called?
6. What unites a group?
7. What is monotheism? Name a monotheistic religion.
8. What is polytheistic? Name a polytheistic religion.
9. What does representative democracy mean?
10. What type of economy is dependent on the market?
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• Create a Culture!!! Explain your picture and symbols on the lines below and illustrate your civilian on the other side.
• 1. Background: draw what buildings look like for your civilian.• 2. One hand: draw an object that represents your type of
government.• 3. Other hand: draw an object that represents your type of economy.• 4. Head: draw something on or around the head that represents an
innovation or invention.• 5. Next to civilian: draw something that depicts a popular leisure
time activity (sport, hobby, talent)• represents religious beliefs.• 7. Speech bubble: draw a speech bubble with your civilian saying
something in their language, translate below.• 8. On the stomach: draw a food item that is consumed in your
culture.• 9. Miscellaneous: draw one more picture or symbol that makes your
culture unique!
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Human Geography:Elements of Culture
Learning Goals:• Explain different economic and government
systems• Analyze major religions• Explain how urban areas develop
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Population Geography
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Population DistributionWhere are these people?
• Not evenly spread out throughout the world. Almost 90% of the population lives in the Northern Hemisphere!
• Why is this area well-suited for a large population?
More land
Climate is warm enough and wet enough to make agriculture possible!
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Population Density: helps geographers understand how heavily populated an area is
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Explain how urban areas develop…
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Growth of Urban Areas
• Today, much of the population of the world lives in cities.
• Cities are often the birthplace of innovation and change within a society.
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Urban Areas
• Suburbs: the built-up area around the central city
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• Urbanization: the dramatic rise in the number of cities and the changes in lifestyle that result.
• Why have cities grown over the past 2 centuries?
People looking for work!!
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What is Culture?• Culture:
– The knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors shared by and passed on by the members of a specific group.
• What do the following have in common?
• We SHARE and BORROW from ALL cultures around the world!
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Innovation – taking existing
technology and resourcesand creating
something new
Diffusion – The spread of ideas,
inventions, or patterns of behavior
Cultural Hearth – A site of innovation
From which basic ideas, Materials, and
Technology diffuse toMany cultures
Acculturation – When society changes
because it accepts or adopts an innovation
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-What might be coming out of the “hearth” of Japan?-What might be diffusing FROM Japan?-What might be diffusing TO Japan
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Changing Culture?
• QUESTION: Does culture EVOLVE or remain the SAME?
• ANSWER: Culture is ALWAYS changing!
• Change can occur or
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Language
• Helps to build cultural identity– Builds group identity and unity among
those speaking the SAME language.• Impact of multiple languages within a
or culture:• Can lead to divisions among people
– Ex: Canada (French and English)
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Language
• How many languages are spoken throughout the world?– Between 3,000 and 6,500
• What is the term for different versions of a language spoken within a culture?
• DIALECT!– Examples: Southern drawl, Boston accent,
and street slang
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Types of Government
• Representative Democracy: Citizens hold political power; “Rule by the People” (U.S.)
• Monarchy: A ruling family, headed by a king or queen, holds political power (UK)– What is a constitutional
monarchy?
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• Dictatorship: An individual or group holds COMPLETE political power (North Korea, Cuba)– Military dictatorship: where the
government resides within the military.
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Economic Systems• Traditional:
“Barter”; trade without use of money
• Command: Government determines and owns all means of production
• Market: “Capitalism”; based on Supply and Demand—consumers play large role
• Mixed: Combination of command and market
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Good morning!1. Have a seat
2.Please take out your Globalization article and one-pager from yesterday
3. AND, you CAN actually have food now…the culprit was in 4th period.
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Types of Religion
• Very influential in cultures• Religion Categories:1. Monotheistic
• Belief in one god2. Polytheistic
• Belief in many gods3. Animistic
• Belief in divine forces in nature
How religions spread throughout the world:
•Religion spreads through diffusion and converts.
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FAITH FOLLOWERS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD…
These are estimations!!
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Religions and Region
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Religions
• Judaism:– Created (and mostly practiced) in Israel– Established more than 3,200 years ago– Oldest monotheistic religion– Basic laws & teachings come from Torah (Holy book)
• Christianity:– Evolved from the teachings of Judaism (2,000 yrs. ago)– Monotheistic– Based on teachings of Jesus Christ (Son of God to Christians)– New Testament of Bible– Found on every continent
• Groups: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Eastern Orthodox
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Religions
• Islam:– Based on
teachings of Prophet Muhammad
– Monotheistic– God is Allah
(Arabic)– Close ties to
Judaism and Christianity
– Holy Book = Qur’an– 2 major divisions:
• Sunni and Shiite
• Hinduism:– One of the world’s
oldest religions (dates back 5,000 years)
– “Ethnic” religion (India)
– Polytheistic– One or many gods
represent an aspect of the divine spirit, Brahman
– Includes a Caste system (shapes lives and culture)
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Hindu Caste System
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Religions
• Buddhism:– Offshoot of Hinduism– Developed in India (563 B.C.)
• Founder: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha/Enlightened One)– Rejected Hindu caste system– Focused teachings on correct way to live to
reach enlightened spiritual state called NIRVANA
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http://mapsofwar.com/ind/history-of-religion.html
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