Download - Geothermal Potential in Europe
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Geothermal Potential in Europe...as seen by us in Enex,
by:Lárus Elíasson, CEO....
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Enex• Owned by GGE and REI• Active in:
– Germany, Wolfratshausen/Munchen
– Hungary
– Slovakia
– ...
– USALos Angeles
– ChinaBeijing
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Geothermal is:
• Stable
• Secure
• Base load
• Infrastructure
• Economical size of source is depend on the energy price
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Geothermal can serve:• 1,2% of EU-27 total
energy consumption
• 1% from EU-27 power consumption
• 1,5% of EU/EEA-33 total energy consumption
• 2,7% of EU/EEA-33 power consumption
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Depending on energy prices
• Energy cost related to Gas and Oil
• Oil currently $100/barrel crude
• Higher energy prices will stimulate both direct use and power generation
• Relationship likely power of 2
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Direct use
• Critical factor is distance from user to source
• Geothermal as base load, peak with fossil or biomass
• Very stable and secure once installed
• Banelogy and other uses also considered but mainly district heating
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Renewable rank:
• Hydro large scale• Wind onshore• Wind offshore• Biomass• (Hydro)Geothermal• Biogas• Biowaste• Small scale hydro• Solar• Tidal etc.
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Most impactMWel
• Iceland 3.000
• Italy 1.000
• Turkey 740
• Greece 450
• Hungary 380
• Germany 200
• Portugal 200
• Portugal 200
• Bulgaria 200
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Most impactTWh
• Germany 40• Poland 35• Iceland 25• Turkey 25• Slovakia 15• Hungary 15• Austria 8• Rumania 8• Netherlands 8
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afr• asdgf
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Most impact % of total energy
• Iceland >50%• Hungary 10%• Slovakia 7%• Rumania 6%• Poland 5%• Bulgaria 5%• Turkey 5%• Slovenia 4%• Greece 3%• Austria 3%• Germany 2%
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asfd• asd well
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Data• From various published
sources plus our own research
• These are preliminary results
• Our study to be published this summer most likely at the EGC 2008 conference
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Assumptions• Only hydrothermal
included • Hot dry rock or
enhanced geothermic utilization not included.
• Heat pumps not included
THANK YOU!
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