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Launching the ORCID system - status update and next steps
This work is published under the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which means that it can be freely copied, redistributed and adapted, as long as proper attribution is given.
Gudmundur A. Thorisson <[email protected]> ULEIC / ORCID EU / University of Iceland
J. Smith J. Smith0000-0001-5635-1860
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
Overview
‣ Status update from ORCID ‘launch week’ - what happens next
‣ What can researchers & integrators do NOW?
‣ How can the flawed membership model be fixed?
‣ ODIN - ORCID & DataCite Interoperability Network
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BRIF workshop, Toulouse Oct 22 2012
The problem with names
• Number of authors and other scholarly contributors is increasing
• Number & kinds of “works” they contribute to is increasing
• Names are ambiguous --> author identification is problematic
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BRIF workshop, Toulouse Oct 22 2012
The problem with names
• Number of authors and other scholarly contributors is increasing
• Number & kinds of “works” they contribute to is increasing
• Names are ambiguous --> author identification is problematic
‣ The scholarly record is broken
‣Reliable attribution of authors and contributors is impossible without unique person-level identifiers
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BRIF workshop, Toulouse Oct 22 2012
The Open Researcher & Contributor ID initiative
‣ ORCID is an international, interdisciplinary organization involving multiple stakeholders:
- Research institutions, libraries, funding organizations, publishers, intermediares and individual researchers
‣ Started in late 2009 to solve the name ambiguity problem in scholarly communication.
‣ Incorporated as a non-profit with a Board of Directors in August 2010.
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BRIF workshop, Toulouse Oct 22 2012
What makes ORCID different?
• Some key facts:• ORCID is the only researcher identifier that is not limited to discipline,
institution or geographic area
• ORCID is backed by a non-profit organization with >300 participants
• ORCID is backed by many different stakeholders
• Publishers are an important ORCID stakeholder but are just one part
• ORCID is serious about building an open system
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
The ORCID service is now live!
‣ Get a persistent identifier
‣ Start managing their profile
- search&add publications
- [more features coming soon]
Individuals can registerat no charge
https://orcid.org/register
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
An incomplete - but improving - product
• Buggy in places + many important features still missing– Can’t edit works once added, can’t add affiliation, duplicate works etc.
– Citation display limited, little/no support for non-traditional works
• Code not yet released as open source– Principles state ORCID will do this– Coming soon - org. not ready yet to accept contributions from community
• Active user community forming, lots of ideas/bugs reported
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
An incomplete - but improving - product
• Buggy in places + many important features still missing– Can’t edit works once added, can’t add affiliation, duplicate works etc.
– Citation display primitive
• Code not yet released as open source– Principles state ORCID will do this– Coming soon - org. not ready yet to accept contributions from community
• Active user community forming, lots of ideas/bugs reported
• Key point: system does not do much on its own - integration, integration, integration!!
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
The ORCID service is now live!
‣ Get a persistent identifier
‣ Start managing their profile
- search&add publications
- [more features coming soon]
‣ Public API‣ free to use, no registration needed
‣ look up & search public profile data
‣ Members API‣ ORCID membership required, annual fee
‣ read/write protected profile data
‣ create profiles on behalf of users
Individuals can registerat no charge
Individuals and organizations can use APIs to integrate their systems
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
ORCID Tier 2 API passes ID (and author informa:on) to submission system
ORCID PUBLISHERWORKFLOW• Streamline data input
• Create author links
Researcher starts manuscript submission
Manuscript processed and content published
Metadata and ORCIDdeposited to CrossRef
ORCID::DOI pairings submiMed to ORCID
ORCID profileupdated
Manuscript submission system asks researcher to supply and validate ORCID iden:fier
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
ORCID system searches for possible matching profiles
ORCID RESEARCHORGANIZATIONWORKFLOW• Create trans-‐organiza:on record for all scholars and researchers (students)
• Auto-‐updates for researcher publica:ons, patents, grants, etc.
• Management of Ins:tu:onal Repository
• Reduced document management workload for researchers
Organiza:on creates ORCID field in their HR system
Researcher logs into ORCID to approve ORCID::HR profile pairing
HR profile updated
ORCID::HR profile pairing no:ce sent to
researcher
Organiza:on prompted to resolve duplicates
Organiza:on uses Tier 2 API to upload basic informa:on for staff
member to ORCID
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
Several launch partners already have integration
• American Physical Society• Aries Systems• AVEDAS• Boston University• California Institute of Technology• CrossRef• Elsevier (Scopus)• Faculty of 1000• figshare
• Hindawi Publishing Corporation• KNODE, Inc.• Nature Publishing Group• SafetyLit• Symplectic• Thomson Reuters• ImpactStory• Wellcome Trust
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
• Launch focus has been on ‘Big Players’ in research & scholarly communication– Publishers, funding agencies, universities, libraries
– Big payoff from solving identification problems (streamline systems, save costs)– Focus on these paying members coz ORCID needs revenue to operate– Will bring in large no. of organization-created profiles
• Technical staff stretched, focus resources on supporting few+large integrators which will result in large no. profiles + revenue
• Member pricing scheme reflects this– Basic $5K/y -> member API read/write access– Premium $10-25K/y: basic plus notifications API and more
ORCID adoption by ‘usual suspects’
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• Lots of Small Players with not-so-deep pockets– Smaller publishers and institutions
– Diverse 3rd party services and rich flora of grassroots initiatives, whose users can benefit from integration with ORCID
• Examples– ImpactStory - http://impactstory.org
– Example: genetic variation databases: data submissions, curation etc.
• Inclusiveness - pros for ORCID– Increase visibility (e.g. LSDB community)– creates pool of potential future paying members, revenue
• Inclusiveness - cons for ORCID– More resources needed to support integrators
GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
ORCID adoption in the Long Tail
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
The missing membership option
• Good new: possible to do lots of cool things with free, open API• Bad news: free, open API does _NOT_ include authentication
– Need authn in member API to validate identity of profile owner
– OAuth Member API is an all-or-nothing deal - bring $$$ if you want to play
• Proposed solution: a ‘freemium’ membership model– Full membership: current basic/premium, full access to member API
• Discounts / fee waivers for orgs in developing countries, smaller orgs with very low usage, ‘try before you buy’ free 1st year etc. +
– Limited, free membership: OAuth, read-only access to member API• Super-easy to become member & register client app, completely automated (like Twitter)
• Option to upgrade to paid membership in future
• Business Working Group to tackle this in next 2-3 months
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
In the meantime we can...
• ... commence to obtain ORCiDs from users and do cool stuff with the public API– Ask users to paste in their iD by hand, add as attribute to their user account
– Associate iD with their contributions (data submissions, curation work etc.)
• ... play with the OAuth API using the sandbox system and anticipate reformed membership model– ‘Log with my ORCiD’ button– Add publication claims to ORCID (A.J. Brookes <created> dataset X)
– [and other cool integration stuff]
• Target platforms: LOVD, Molgenis, GWAS Central, others.
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GEN2PHEN 9th General Assembly Meeting, Toulouse Oct 23-24 2012
ORCID and DataCite Interoperability Network
• Persistent identifiers for connecting people and dataset
• 2y EC-funded project, 7 partners in Europe + USA• Two main proof-of-concept pilots
– Social Science data - use and citation of British Birth Cohort Studies• historical data, decades old, steadily being curated by lots of people
• high rate of reuse, data often cited in papers
– High-energy physics - attribution challenges• dealing with large no. authors on HEP papers - ‘dilution’ of the term
authorship• Linking HEP papers to supporting datasets in repositories
http://odin-project.eu
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Acknowledgements GEN2PHEN Consortium
http://www.gen2phen.org/about-gen2phen/partners
Prof Anthony J. Brookes Bioinformatics Group, Leicester
This work has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)under grant agreement number 200754 - the GEN2PHEN project.
Contact me!
<[email protected]> |<[email protected]>http://www.linkedin.com/in/mummihttp://www.twitter.com/gthorisson
http://www.gthorisson.namePublished under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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