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GCSE Computer Science
OCR
COMP1 REVISION WORKBOOK
NAME:
CLASS:
MR HUBBARD | COMPUTER SCIENCE
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Table of Contents Unit 1: Computer Systems ............................................................................................................................. 2
U1L1: Computer Systems ............................................................................................................................ 3
U1L2: The CPU .............................................................................................................................................. 4
U1L3: Memory ............................................................................................................................................... 6
U1L4: Storage ................................................................................................................................................ 7
U1L5: Systems Software ............................................................................................................................. 8
U1L6: Utility Software ................................................................................................................................. 9
Unit 2: Networks ............................................................................................................................................ 10
U2L1: Types of Network ............................................................................................................................ 11
U2L2: Network Hardware ........................................................................................................................ 12
U2L3: The Internet ..................................................................................................................................... 13
U2L4: Topologies ....................................................................................................................................... 14
U2L5: Protocols .......................................................................................................................................... 15
U2L6: Layers and Packet Switching....................................................................................................... 16
U2L7: Network Security Threats ............................................................................................................ 17
U2L8: Preventing Network Vulnerabilities .......................................................................................... 18
Unit 3: Ethical & Legal Issues ...................................................................................................................... 19
U3L1: Legislation ........................................................................................................................................ 20
U3L2: Investigating Computer Science Technologies ...................................................................... 21
U3L3: Open Source & Proprietary Software ....................................................................................... 23
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Unit 1: Computer Systems Paper 1: Computer Systems
This section covers:
▪ 1.1 Systems Architecture
▪ 1.2 Memory
▪ 1.3 Storage
▪ 1.7 Systems Software
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U1L1: Computer Systems What is the purpose of a computer?
Computer systems consist of…
1)
2)
Examples of a General-Purpose System Examples of a Dedicated System
What is an embedded system?
Why might we use an embedded system over a general-purpose computer system?
Examples of Embedded Systems
Exam Questions
1. A microwave contains an embedded system which controls its cooking modes. What is
an embedded system?
2. Give two other examples of devices that may contain an embedded system.
3. Explain two benefits of using an embedded system, rather than a general-purpose
computer in a microwave.
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U1L2: The CPU What is the purpose of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
The diagram below represents the Von Neumann Architecture. Label all parts of the CPU and
explain their purposes.
Identify the three stages of the FDE cycle.
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What three main factors affect the CPU performance?
1)
2)
3)
What happens if we install more RAM?
What is a GPU?
Explain the purpose of each piece of hardware inside a computer system.
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U1L3: Memory What is RAM?
What is ROM?
What is Virtual Memory?
What is Flash Memory?
Exam Questions
1. State the purpose of RAM in a computer system.
2. Give two reasons why Amy might need to install more RAM in her computer system.
3. Explain why using a CPU with a large cache capacity may increase CPU performance.
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U1L4: Storage What is secondary storage?
What is optical storage?
What is magnetic storage?
What is flash storage?
When we consider purchasing a new secondary storage device, what should we think of?
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
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U1L5: Systems Software What does the Operating System (OS) do?
Explain each of the following tasks of the OS.
User Interface
Memory
Management/
Multitasking
Peripheral
Management
Device Drivers
User Management
File Management
What is meant by disk management?
What are user accounts?
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U1L6: Utility Software What is utility software?
What is defragmentation?
What is a backup?
What are the differences between full and incremental backups?
Full Backup Incremental Backup
What is compression software?
What is encryption software?
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Unit 2: Networks Paper 1: Computer Systems
This section covers:
▪ 1.4 Wired and Wireless Networks
▪ 1.5 Network Topologies, Protocols and Layers
▪ 1.6 System Security
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U2L1: Types of Network Describe a LAN and WAN.
Local Area Network Wide Area Network
What factors affect network performance?
What is a client-server network?
What is a peer-to-peer network?
What is a virtual network?
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U2L2: Network Hardware Describe the following network hardware.
Wireless Access
Point (WAP)
Router
Switch
Network Interface
Card (NIC)
Ethernet Cable
Coaxial Copper
Cable
Fibre Optic Cable
What is Wi-Fi?
How does Wi-Fi operate?
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U2L3: The Internet What is the Internet?
What is the World Wide Web?
What is the Domain Name System (DNS)?
What is hosting?
What is the cloud?
Exam Question
1. Define the term Local Area Network.
2. State three advantages of connecting computers together in a LAN.
3. State how Ethernet is different to a Wi-Fi connection.
4. Describe what is meant by a client-server and a peer-to-peer network.
5. Identify two benefits and two drawbacks of changing from a peer-to-peer network to
a client-server network.
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U2L4: Topologies Describe the following network topologies.
Star
Ring
Bus
Mesh/Partial
Mesh
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U2L5: Protocols What is a protocol?
State the name and purpose of each of the following protocols.
Protocol Stands for… Purpose
TCP/IP
HTTP
HTTPS
FTP
POP
IMAP
SMTP
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U2L6: Layers and Packet Switching What is a layer?
Identify and describe the four main layers.
Layer Name Description Protocol Examples
What is packet switching?
Why do we use layers?
Identify the steps involved in packet switching.
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U2L7: Network Security Threats What are the five main types of network attack?
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
What is malware?
What are the actions of malware?
Examples of malware include…
1)
2)
3)
What is social engineering?
What is SQL injection?
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U2L8: Preventing Network Vulnerabilities Describe the methods of preventing network vulnerabilities.
Penetration Testing
Network Forensics
Network Policy
Anti-Malware/Anti-
Virus Software
Firewall
User Access Levels
Passwords
Encryption
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Unit 3: Ethical & Legal Issues Paper 1: Computer Systems
This section covers:
▪ 1.8 Ethical, Legal, Cultural and Environmental Concerns
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U3L1: Legislation Explain the purpose of each legislation.
Legislation Description & Where it’s important
The Data
Protection Act
1998
The Freedom of
Information Act
2000
The Computer
Misuse Act 1990
The Copyright,
Designs and
Patents Act 1988
Creative
Commons Licence
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U3L2: Investigating Computer Science Technologies Describe what is meant by the following:
Ethical Issue
Legal Issue
Cultural Issue
Environmental
Issue
Privacy Issue
Stakeholder
What is censorship?
What is surveillance?
What is digital wellbeing?
What are problems with cyberbullying and trolling?
What health problems can technology cause?
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How has technology influenced our culture?
How has technology changes business?
What is the digital divide?
What environmental issues might we consider?
Exam Question
In many factories, robots have replaced humans for routines tasks such as cutting and joining
materials together and retrieving products stored in a warehouse. Discuss the impact of
robots replacing humans to carry out routine tasks in factories. In your answer, you might
consider stakeholders, technology and ethical issues.
Preparing Long Answer Questions
Remember to plan your long-answers before writing. You could use STEMCELS to help plan,
but remember to write an introduction/main/conclusion like you would in English.
Stakeholders
Technology
Ethical
Moral
Cultural
Environmental
Legal
Solution
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U3L3: Open Source & Proprietary Software What is Open Source software?
What is proprietary software?
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages of Open Source Disadvantages of Open Source
Advantages of Proprietary Disadvantages of Proprietary
Exam Question
1. Give two advantages of using proprietary software to a company such as Adobe.
2. Describe what is meant by proprietary software.