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Garry CleereHead of Certification ProgrammesECDL FoundationDublin
“Meeting Individual Needs”
e-Assessment Conference
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ECDL - Computer Skills For ECDL - Computer Skills For LifeLife
The ECDL certifies that the holder has knowledge of the essential concepts of IT and is able to use a personal computer and common computer applications at a recognised level of competence.
What is ECDL?
Test of practical skills and competenciesECDL is a recognised standard for computer literacySingle agreed vendor independent / generic syllabusInternational Support - computer societies, international bodies, governmentsComputer society ethos - CEPIS
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A not-for-profit global governing body of the world’s leading
computer skills certification programme
Members - computer societies in Europe
Established in January 1997 by CEPIS (Council of European Professional Informatics Societies)
ECDL FoundationECDL Foundation
Overview
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Help raise the general level of computer skills in society
Establish a global benchmark for core computer skills competency and ICT knowledge
Raise the level of ICT skills in the workplace
Provide an essential qualification that allows all people to participate in the Information Society
Be an inclusive programme, “Open to everyone”
The Mission
ECDL FoundationECDL Foundation
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ΤΤhe ECDL-F Validation Processhe ECDL-F Validation Process
CEPIS (250,000 IT Professionals)
National Computing Societies
Practicing Computing Professionals
National Licensees
Test Centres / Courseware & Test Providers
Subject Matter Experts (SME’s)
Specialist Expert Groups
ECDL Candidates
Levels of Input
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The ECDL Programme MapThe ECDL Programme Map
Levels of Certification
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Community Snapshot
Success & DevelopmentSuccess & Development
140 Countries42 Languages> 5,500,000 Candidates> 20,000,000 Tests
> 20,000 Test Centres Multiple Products– Entry Level– Core V4.0– Advanced– Specialised
1% of EUROPEAN CITIZENS ARE ECDL CANDIDATES (Eurobarometer)
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ECDL FoundationECDL Foundation
CDL Concept – Finland, launched 1994ECDL Task Force established 1995
Council of European Professional Informatics Societies (CEPIS) Pilot studies using the translated Finnish questions in 4 countries in early 1996The outcome of these pilots was to create an internationally agreed syllabus - version zero An international Working Group was set up to develop the syllabus, based on expert opinion and input from organisations- academic and business
ECDL Launch – Sweden 1996ECDL Foundation - 1997 (10 European countries)
Background
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ECDL BackgroundECDL Background
To raise the level of competence in computing for all European citizens
To increase the productivity of all employees who need to use the computer in their work and to enable better returns from investments in Information Technology
To ensure all computer users understand the “Best Practices” and advantages of using a computer
Objectives 1995
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ECDL FoundationECDL Foundation
• eEurope Action Plan ‘02 highlighted the need for Digital Literacy
• ESDIS Committee Oct ’02 recommended that ECDL: “be accepted as a Europe-wide basic IT accreditation scheme”
• High Level Task Force on Skills and Mobility objective:“that by ‘06 all 16 year olds in Member States will have acquire ICT skills”
• European eLearning Summit May ‘02“the EC should build on successful current initiatives (including ECDL) in
order to develop and update core digital literacy competence (including higher order skills) for Europe”
ICT Literacy in Europe
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The NeedThe Need
• ICT Literacy is necessary for full participation in the Information Society
• ICT Literacy is necessary as a foundation to participate in eLearning
• ICT Literacy is the corner stone of Life Long Learning
Measure and Mandate
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ECDL for people with ECDL for people with disabilitiesdisabilities
• ECDL as computer literacy "for all" • Is this true ??
What implications :
• Influence on Syllabus definition
• Influence on testing
• Influence on Standards and Procedures
Challenge
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ContextContext
Who does disability affect?
Vision impairment
Hearing impairment
Motor difficulties
Cognitive impairments and literacy
Many have more than one disability
9.8 million people in the UK have a disability under the DDA. The groups that have specific Issues with web and intranet accessibility are:
David Baines – Ability Net
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The FutureThe Future
• At least one in four adults is either disabled or close to someone who
is. – Source: extrapolated from 2000 UK Population Estimates,
Office for National Statistics.• There are over 6.9 million disabled people of working age in Great
Britain. They account for a fifth of the working population. Of these,
just 3.3 million are in work (approximately12% of the workforce). – Source: Labour Force Survey – using DDA definition of
disability and
• Fewer than 8% of disabled people use wheelchairs. – Source: Extrapolation from ONS Report 1995 quoted in NHS
Executive
Scale of the Issue
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The FutureThe Future
“Accessibility is about designing so as many peopleas possible can access effectively and easily, independent of who they are or how they access”
Accessibility
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The NeedThe Need
“The basic philosophy of ECDL-PD is to keep the level of the certificate untouched. The focus is on better tools for training, teaching and learning and optimising the work environment”
Four target Groups Blind and visually impaired Deaf and hard of hearing Cognitive disabilities/ learning difficulties Mobility/physical disabilities
ECDL PD Project
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(P1) Austrian Computer Society OCG (P2) University of Linz(P3) MediaLT(P4) Berufsbildungswerk Paulinenpflege(P5) Asphi Onlus(P6) bfi Steiermark(P7) ECDL Foundation(P8) European Disability Forum
WP0: Management, OrganisationWP1: Syllabus and QuestionsWP2: Teaching and Learning materialsWP3: Accompanying MaterialsWP4: Centre assessmentWP5: EvaluationWP6: Information, Dissemination campaign
T1 Blind and Visually impairedT2 Deaf and hard of hearingT3 Cognitive disabilitiesT4 Physical disabilities
ECDL PD Project
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Project Partners
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ECDL – PD deliverablesECDL – PD deliverables
• Syllabus and Test evaluation
• Sample training materials target groups
• Information materials, check lists,
• Test Centre assessment
• Dissemination, awareness raising
Project Deliverables
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SyllabusSyllabus
For each target group each knowledge item of Syllabus 4 will be analysed and where is a need an additional information given
Syllabus
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Launch of Syllabus Version Launch of Syllabus Version 4.04.0
Syllabus Version 4.0
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Speech/Brailledisplay
Training Materials
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TELL-ITTELL-IT
• Multimedia, flexible and continuing training program for on-the-job training
• People with mobility and/or visual impairment• Employment in the service provision sector and
in helpdesk operations
Course Materials
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TELL-ITTELL-IT
• For the Individual– Enhancement of work opportunities, employability and
professional satisfaction.• For the training organisations
– Enhancement of quality of training, opportunity for new training services, customer satisfaction and a closer link to the relevant business sector needs.
• For the service providers– Enhancement of their social profile by employing properly skilled
and productive PSN.• For society
– Enhancement of equal opportunities for the disadvantaged citizens and, through it, reduction in the required social funds for their support and rehabilitation.
Course Materials
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Accessibility and ATESAccessibility and ATES
• A special ATES is not desirable• True “in application” systems could use the
accessibility modes of the underlying software• Questions must allow for all answers to be
accepted• The software must allow for pauses - stop and
start the test• The software must allow changing the time for
tests, by the test supervisor
Testing
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Questions for ATES providersQuestions for ATES providers
• Does the ATES work with assistive technologies? (and if so - which ones ?)
• Where graphical / image components are part of the question items are alt labels applied in the item so that screen readers will work ?
• Are all the common short cut keys programmed in the ATES?
• Does tabbing functionality work in the ATES? • Has an appropriate font style and sufficiently large
size been used for question item stems in the tests? • Is the language easy to understand?
ATES Providers
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Awareness RaisingAwareness Raising
Papers• Crete – HCI - International Conference on Human - Computer
Interaction • Dublin – AAATE - Assistive Technology – shaping the future • Linz – ICCHP - International Conference on Computers Helping
People with Special Needs• Glasgow - International Conference on Information and IT Literacy • Belfast – CAL - CAL03: 21st Century Learning
USAInternational Society for Technology in Educationwww.iste.org
Academic Papers
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• Co-ordinate the activities to ensure that ECDL/ICDL can accommodate people with disabilities
• Work with the Syllabus and QTB groups• Ensure Characterisation Test Template (CTT)
addresses issues for all methods of testing• Ensure the Quality Assurance is maintained while
accommodating the requirements• Work with specific projects, for example the ECDL-
PD Project group
ECDL-F PD Working Group
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The FutureThe Future
Future Solutions
• Action to avoid discomfort• Personal Needs and Computing • Alternatives to standard keyboard and
mouse• Understanding accessibility options • Inclusive systems
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The FutureThe Future
Magnification Software
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The FutureThe Future
Screen Readers
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The FutureThe Future
Motor Disability Tools
People with motor difficulties face challenges when navigating and interacting with web pages.
Dexterity, fine motor and coordination difficulties can make using a standard keyboard or mouse difficult.
Keyboard and mouse alternatives or voice recognition can be used to navigate and interact with web pages
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The FutureThe Future
Alternative Pointing Devices
Hand/Arm Adaptive technology
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The FutureThe Future
Alternative Keyboards
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• ATES• Courseware• Disability Agencies• ECDL-F PD Working Group
- Meeting the Challenge of Computer Skills for All
Committment
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Design for All is more than design for disability. It recognises the rights of all people to barrier-free environments, products, services and systems. People who actively work with Design for All know that the future will prove the wisdom of the decisions they are taking today.
Extracted from: http://www.design-for-all.ie/designforall.htm
and http://www.design-for-all.info
Design for All
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Garry Cleere
Head of Certification ProgrammesECDL Foundation
http://www.ecdl.com
Contact Details