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From the Archives of the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
How Did Jews Resist the Holocaust?
“Fascism Must Be Smashed”Voice of Youth Yiddish newspaper – Warsaw Ghetto, Poland, 1941
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Escape
First Kinder-TransportSmuggling Jewish children to Britain
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Speaking Up
Vilna Jewish Partisan Manifesto- Abba Kovner, Jewish resistance leader
“We will NOT be lead like sheep to the slaughter!
… Arise! Arise with your last breath!”
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Ghetto Revolts and Camp Uprisings
Warsaw Ghetto uprising- Artist: Mieczyslaw Watorski, Poland
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Non-Cooperation
August Landmesser, refusing to salute Hitler- Hamburg, Germany, 1936
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Religious Resistance
Secret religious celebration, illegal under Nazi lawSimchat Torah led by Zionist Youth Front, Lodz Ghetto, Poland
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Sabotage
Crematorium destroyed by Rosa Robota and other prisoners during revolt at Birkenau death camp
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Documentation
“This is a photo as I would wish myself to look all the time.
Then I would maybe have a chance to come to Hollywood…”
Page from Anne Frank’s Diary
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Staying Visible
“Death to Judah”So the flag says“Judah will live forever”So the light answers
“Juda verrecke” Die Fahne spricht“Juda lebt ewig”Erwidert das Licht - Inscription on back of photo
Posner Family ChannukahKiel, Germany, 1932
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Partisan Warfare
Frank Blaichman (left and circled), youngest platoon commander in his all-Jewish partisan unit