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From Impact to the Resus Room
EMS Response: An Emergency Physician’s
Perspective
Dr. Jonathan JoslinConsultant Emergency Physician
Emergency Department Mater Dei Hospital
Malta
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The work on improving road safety
should not be measured only by
counting road deaths.
…. continue developing measures to
ensure post-collision care, early
rehabilitation and social reintegration of
road traffic accident victims….
Road Safety is a shared responsibility…
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Understanding the true cost of
trauma
Understanding
the true cost of
trauma
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Understanding the true cost of
trauma
Understanding
the true cost of
trauma
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zExtric
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zExtric
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Estimated population is 433,245
Population density of 1,562 people per square km
Info
rmatio
n g
ath
erin
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nd e
arly
dis
patc
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10 Minutes
Response Time
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Emergency Ambulance ServiceEmergency Department
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z Emergency Ambulance Dispatch Top 10 Complaints
1 Respiratory Complaints 3951
2 Abdominal Complaints 3540
3 Chest Pain / Cardiac Complaints 3175
4 Unconscious / Unresponsive / Syncope 3123
5 Generally unwell / Vague Complaints 3008
6 Trauma ( Assault / Fractures / Lacerated Wounds) 2924
7 Falls / Painful conditions 2070
8 Gastroenteritis / Nausea / Vomiting 1145
10 Head Injuries 895
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Road Traffic Collisions 2017 14,940
RTC Victims 1862
1107 Victims ( 59.5%) 436 Victims (23.4%) 269 Victims (14.4%) 50 Victims ( 2.7%)
14 fatalities 4 fatalities 1 fatality 0 fatalities
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19 Fatalities
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Road Traffic Collisions 2018 14,378
RTC Victims 1675
984 Victims (58.7%) 461 Victims (36.2%) 200 Victims (15.7%) 30 Victims ( 2.4%)
127 grievous injuries
7 fatalities
108 grievous injuries
8 fatalities
77 grievous injuries
2 fatalities
5 grievous injuries
1 fatality
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0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
RTC according to month of the year
20182017
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January - March 2018 April - June 2018
July – September 2018 October – December 2018
Road Traffic Casualties by Gender and Age 2018
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Injury Fatalities Grievous Slight Total
2017 19 303 1447 1873
2018 18 317 1273 1675
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0
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Road traffic fatalities 2005 - 2018 Malta
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Emergency Nurse led
response supported by
two Ambulance
Responders
Emergency Physician
Supported critical
responses
The Emergency Ambulance Team
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Pre-Hospital Emergency Nurse Responder
Pre Hospital Emergency response
Ambulance training minimum 1 year
Training Portfolio
Skills training
Basic Life Support
Intermediate Life Support
Advanced Life Support
Pre Hospital Emergency Care
Simulation Training
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Tra
inin
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Roads are a
high risk
environment!
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Emergency Physician
Rapid Response Units
Spe
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list in
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The complimentary role of the Specialist Physician on
scene
On scene lead management role
Decision taking in front line triage
in multiple casualties
Airway management and
ventilatory support
Hemorrhage control and
circulatory support
Pain relief management
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The critically injured crash victim
will have specialist medical care
management within 10 - 15
minutes of crash
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Shop floor teaching
Small-group tutorials
Simulation sessions
Clinical skills boot camp
CME (sponsored) events
Audits
Life support courses
Ultrasound courses
Pre Hospital and Major
Incident simulations
Placements outside ED
Journal Clubs
E-portfolio
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RT
C e
xtric
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Inter-Agency Coordinated Team Work
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Inte
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TC
response
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Trauma Teams
TraumaRegistry
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Pro
tocol b
acked re
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First Responder Training
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National Strategic Response to Road Traffic Incident Management
All emergency
responding agencies
receive joint interagency
multidisciplinary RTC
Management Training
Coordinated effort in
implementing new
technologies that will
improve the rapidity and
safety of the emergency
response to RTC
ManagementRaising awareness
regarding the need of
effective policies and
interagency Standard
Operating Procedures
directed at improving
the National
Emergency response
to RTCs
Promoting
Public Education
and Awareness
programmes
directed at Injury
prevention and
Safer Driving
campaigns.
Developing
recommended practices
for responder safety at
incident scenes.
All responding agencies hold regular
post critical debriefing sessions after
all critical or difficult road traffic
incidents especially those involving
critically injured or fatal casualties.
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Drugs testing kits
Personal
Breathalysers
School Education
TV education slots
112 interagency day
Malta
Road S
afe
ty C
ouncil
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Malta
Road S
afe
ty C
ouncil
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