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From Enthusiasm to Strategy: 4 Critical Factors to Sustain the
Development of Technology Enhanced Learning in Educational Organizations
Hervé Didiot-Cook International Partnerships Manager,
International Office
Linc 2013 Conference, MIT, 18th June 2013, Cambridge MA
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Hervé Didiot-Cook International Partnerships Manager
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Overview
• Conclusion: 4 critical factors • Outcomes: Paris Descartes & LSE • How? RBVF (Analytical framework 1) • BTW what is E-learning? • Why? ANT (Analytical framework 2)
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Leadership
Collabora/ve working prac/ces
Support
User friendly technology
Conclusion: 4 Critical Factors
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• Working practices must be collaborative as tech. design & implementation is complex and time consuming,
as team work is a real challenge for teachers and academics, • Organization’s leadership must take
responsibility: defining the strategy, staff and resource provision, incl. staff consultation to support vision & mission
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• Technology must be user-friendly, piloted and tested by teaching staff, supported by E-Learning specialists, “learning technologists”,
• Support is at the core of successful delivery… reciprocal, across the institutions’ organizational / functional boundaries between the different services: Library, IT services, registry, learning tech. and… faculties,
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Paris Descartes University (France)
• VLE (Moodle) • La Médiathèque: Online repository • Les Carnets2: Portfolio / Social network • Staff training and annual conference: Les
Journées Numériques
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London School of Economics (UK)
• VLE (Moodle) • Student mentoring inner city schools
pupils (Wimba voice boards) • Art exhibition on Second Life “Déjà Vu” with Michel Herreria • Digital Storytelling at degree level & in
schools thanks to Columbia University colleagues
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Resource-Based View of the Firm (RBVF)
…focuses on the firm’s resources and capabilities to understand business strategy and provide direction to strategy formulation.
Organizational context divided in 3 different levels : resources, capabilities and core capabilities.
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Amit & Shoemaker (1993) “Capabilities refer to a firm’s capacity to deploy Resources, usually in combination, using organizational processes, to effect a desired end […] Unlike Resources, Capabilities are based on developing, carrying and exchanging information through the firm’s human capital”.
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Andreu & Ciborra (1996)
Basic learning processes in the core capabilities formation process
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• 3 essential loops transform and translate Resources (ie World leading professors, IT software…) into Core Capabilities (ie MOOCs).
• Loop 1: the Routinization Loop is enacted by Working Practices.
• Loop 2: the Capability Loop is controlled by Management Actions.
• Loop 3: the Strategic Loop ensures that Core Capabilities are in line with the Organization’s values and mission.
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TEL, E-Learning is…
…not just about technology and pedagogy. Also about schools, contexts, governments, curriculum, control, power, values, aims & objectives… …complexity, interaction, agency and power... • One theory, Actor Network Theory
defines the “social” as everything !
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Actor Network Theory
• Science & Tech Studies (STS) : Latour, Woolgar, Callon & Law…
• “people, machines, animals, texts, money, architectures...” = social
• Humans define themselves by the social situations they are in, by the social interactions they generate
• “People are who they are because they are nothing more than patterned networks of heterogeneous materials”
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VLE, MOOCS… as Actor Network
• Complex web of connections and interactions : platform, learners, staff, laptops, videos, quizzes…
• Is it magic ? Click of a mouse! • Complexity “punctualised” , compressed
to ultimate degree of accessibility and simplicity,
• VLE, MOOCS = “relatively stable network… one embodied in and performed by a range of durable materials” Law 1992