-
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION AjcUbtftj AjJluatf*! 3umFOR WESTERN ASIA W ^J^
EXTERNAL TRADE BULLETINOF THE ESCWA REGION
Tenth Issue
T tti] *j ajj
UNITED NATIONSNew York, 2000
..yV V>
^^
-
**
-
Fo
rew
ord
Gen
eraln
otes
Sym
bolsand
abbreviations
So
urces
Tradeconversion
factorsin
nationalcurrencyperU
S$
I-Sum
mary
oftheE
xternalT
radeStatistics
ofE
SC
WA
Mem
ber
Co
un
tries
1-Share
ofESCW
AR
egionin
TotalW
orldT
rade
2-A
nnualGrow
thRates
ofTradeforESCW
ARegion
forthe
period1970-1999
3-Exports
forESCWA
Countnes
(IncludingC
rudeO
ilandO
ilProducts)
fortheperiod
1970-1999
4-Im
portsforESCWA
Countnes(Including
Oiland
OilProducts)
forthe
penod1970-1999
5-Im
portsforESCWA
Countnes(Including
Oil)by
SITCSections
forthe
years1987-1999
6-ExportsforESCW
AC
ountnes(Including
Oil)by
SITCSections
forthe
years1987-1999
7-N
on-crudeO
ilTotalImports
andExports
ofESCW
AC
ountnesduring
thepenod
1984-1999
Pa
ge
VVI
VIII
IX
XII
1
13
17
33
47
611
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Mem
berC
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1-Share
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inTotalIm
portsby
countrydunng
thepenod
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2-Share
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inTotalExports
bycountry
duringthe
penod1987-1999
3-N
on-crudeO
ilIntraregionalImports
ofIndividualESCW
AC
ountnesfor
thepenod
1987-1999
4-N
on-crudeO
ilIntraregionalExports
ofIndividualESCW
AC
ountnesfor
thepenod
1987-1999
5-M
atncesofIntraregionalN
on-crudeO
ilImports
ofESCW
AC
ountnesfor
theyears
1975,1980,1985,1990,1995-1999
6-M
atncesofIntraregionalN
on-crudeO
ilExportsofESC
WA
Countnes
forthe
years1975,1980,1985,1990,1995-1999
7-N
on-crudeO
ilIntraregionalImports
ofESCW
AC
ountnesby
SITCSections
forthe
years1975,1980,1985,1990,
1995-1999
8-N
on-crudeO
iIIntraregionalExportsofESCW
AC
ountnesby
SITCSections
fortheyears1975,1980,
1985,1990,1995-1999
ffl-Direchon
ofT
rad
eo
fE
SC
WA
Mem
ber
Co
un
tnes
1-Im
portsofESCWA
Countnes(Including
Oil)by
Main
Countnesand
Econom
icGroupings
forthepenod
1988-1997
2-ExportsofESCW
ACountnes(Including
Oil)byM
ainCountnesand
Econom
icG
roupingsforthe
penod1988-1997
Page6
5
67
69
71
84
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ote
s
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mary
oftheexternaltrade
statisticsofESC
WA
mem
ber
co
un
tnes
-TablesfromI-1
to1-6
includeoiland
oilproductsEstim
atesof1997
totalimports
andtotalexportsw
eretaken
fromIM
Fsources,in
casethey
were
notavailablefrom
nationalsources
-C
rudeoilis
excludedfrom
table1-7
-Annualgrow
thrates
forthe
penods1970-1980,
1981-1987&
1988-1999w
erecalculated
byusing
exponentialtrendructions
Suchrates
appearintablesfrom
1-2to
1-4ofPartI
PanII
IntraregionaltradeofE
SCW
Am
embercountnes
-A
lltables
ofthis
Partexclude
crudeoil
unlessotherw
isein
dicated
inth
efo
otn
otes
-D
atain
Table
II-5w
erederived
fromsources
oftheim
portingpartner
countnes&
thosein
TableII-6
fromthe
exportingpartner
co
un
tnes-Tables
II-5and
II-6m
ustbeinterpretedw
ithcare
when
theyare
usedto
obtaintrade
balancesbetw
eenESCW
Apartner
countnesW
hencom
paredto
eachotherdata
onginatingfrom
respectivenationalsources
ofESCWA
partnercountnesshow
substanUaldifferencesThisispartly
dueto
thefact
thatESCW
Acountnes
instanceB
ahrain,Jordan,
Om
an,Qatar,UAE,Saudi-Arabia
andYemen
utilizethe
generalsystem
whileEgypt,Iraq,Kuwait,Lebanon
andSyna
usethe
specialsystemofforeign
trad
e
VI
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HH
H
-
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ofTablesII-7
andII-8
referto
thefollow
ing
Section0
Foodand
liveanim
alschieflyforfood
Beverages
andtobacco
Cnide
materials,inedible,exceptfuels
Mineralfuels,
lubncantsand
relatedm
atenalsA
nimaland
vegetableoil,fats
andw
axesC
hemicals
andrelated
products,NE
SM
anufacturedgoodsclassified
chieflyby
matenal
Machinery
&transportequipm
ent8
Miscellaneous
manufactured
articles9
Com
modities
&transactions
notclassifiedelsew
here
PartIIID
irectionoftrade
ofESC
WA
countnes
Countneswereclassified
inthispartinto
"DevelopedCountnes"
aridDeveloping
countnes"in
additionto
theirdistnbutionaccording
tothe
fivecontinents
Europe,Am
enca,Oceania,A
sia&
Africa
Itisto
benoted
thatsincethe
beginningof1995,the
EuropeanUnion
includedAustna,
Swedenand
Finland,which
werepreviously
classifiedwithintheEconom
icFreeTradeAssociation
(EFTA)
Fordatarelated
toForm
erUSSR,were
introducedeffective
1992forForm
erUSSR-
Europewhich
coveredonly
countneslocated
inE
urope
vn
J^ljII-7Jj^JI^
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SIT
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CW
A
EU
EF
TA
LA
IA
Symbols
andabbreviations
Prelim
inary
estimates
Data
no
tav
aila
ble
Negligible
orzero
Standard
InternationalT
radeC
lassification
Econom
ic&
Social
Com
mission
forW
esternA
sia
European
Um
on
European
FreeT
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ssociation
Latin
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encanIntegration
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Vlll
3aljldjljjjij
SIT
C
j^iiiis^uC
iiiijw
iliuij
-
So
urc
es
Ba
hra
in
Council
ofMinisters,C
entralStatistics
Organization
*Foreign
Trade
Statistics,1996
andprevious
issues*
StatisticalAbstract,1998
andprevious
issues*
StatisticalAbstract,1997
(Draftissue)
Bahrain
Monetary
Agency
Quarterly
statisticalBulletin,M
arch2000
Un
itedN
ation
sS
tatisticsD
ivisio
n
*International
Com
modity
Trade
Statistics,1998
Eg
yp
t
Central
Agency
forPublic
Mobilization
andS
tatistics*
StatisticalY
earbook,1999and
previousissues
*Foreign
Trade
Statistics,
1997*
ESC
WA
questionnaire1999
Un
itedN
ation
sS
tatisticsD
ivisio
n
*InternationalC
omm
odityT
radeStatistics,1998
Ira
q
Central
StatisticsO
rganization*
ForeignT
radeStatistics
1988and
previousissues
*A
nnualStatisticalA
bstract,1994
andprevious
issues
InternationalM
onetaryFund
(IMF),
*D
irectiono
fTrade,
1993*
Direction
ofT
radestatistics
Quarterly,June
2000Jo
rd
an
Departm
ento
fS
tatistics
*StatisticalY
earbook,!998and
previousissues
*E
xternalTrade
Statistics,1998and
previousissues
+E
SC
WA
questionnaire1999
Cen
tralB
an
ko
fJo
rdan
*M
onthlyS
tatisticalB
ulletinM
arch2000
-IX-
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1996tA
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19981*^*JI
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-
Ku
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Ministry
ofPlanning,CentralO
fficeofStatistics
*Y
earlyB
ulletinofForeign
Trade,1997
*A
nnualS
tatisticalA
bstract,1998
andprevious
issues
*Foreign
Trade
printout,1999
United
Nations
Statistics
Division
*InternationalC
omm
odityT
radeStatistics,1998
Leb
an
on
Direction
Gen
eraled
esD
ou
anes
*Statistiques
duC
omm
erceexteneur,
1996and
1997
Adm
inistrationC
entralede
laS
tatistique*
Bulletin
Statistiquem
ensuel,Mai
1999and
previousissues
Om
an
Ministry
ofN
ationalE
conomy
*S
tatisticalY
earbook,1999
andprevious
issues
*E
SCW
Aquestional
1999
Un
itedN
ation
sS
tatisticsD
ivision+
InternationalC
omm
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radeStatistics,
1998
Qata
r
Central
Statistics
Org
anizatio
n*
ForeignTrade
Statistics,1998
andprevious
issues*
Annual
Statistical
Abstract,
1997and
previousissues
*T
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xchange,1996
andprevious
issues*
ESC
WA
questionnaire1999
-X-
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Central
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ExportsStatistics,
1997and
previousissues
*Im
portStatistics,1998
andprevious
issues*
StatisticalYearbook,1996
*Foreign
Trade
printout1999
United
Nations
Statistics
Division
*International
Com
modity
TradeStatistics,
1998
Sy
ria
Central
Bureau
of
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*Statistical
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1997and
previousissues
*Foreign
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andprevious
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Summ
aryofforeign
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andprevious
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Un
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Ara
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mira
tes
Ministry
ofPlanning,CentralStatisticalDepartm
ent*
ForeignTrade
Statistics,1997-1998and
previousissues
Ministry
ofPlanning,GeneralPlanning
Departm
ent*
Annual
Economic
Report,
1997
Cen
tralB
ank
*E
conomic
Report,
1999
Yem
en
Central
StatisticalO
rganization*
ForeignTrade
Statistics,1997
andprevious
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Summ
aryofForeign
TradeStatistics,
1995-1999*
StatisticalYearbook,
1998and
previousissues
CentralStatisticalOrganization
(FormerD
emocratic
Yem
en)*
Summ
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uarterlyBulletin
ofTrade,1989and
previousissues-X
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76
0
32
52
2
32
51
6
06
80
9
06
81
2
02
84
3
02
84
3
03
84
5
03
84
5
33
63
9
33
63
9
37
45
0
37
45
0
112
24
6
112
24
6
36
70
9
36
70
9
180
0
120
2
-XII
19
92
03
76
0
03
76
0
33
09
3
33
12
2
06
79
9
06
79
6
02
93
3
02
94
1
03
84
5
03
84
5
33
63
9
33
63
9
37
45
0
37
45
0
112
24
6
112
24
6
36
70
9
36
70
9
180
0
120
2
19
93
03
76
0
03
76
0
33
54
8
33
56
8
06
82
0
06
94
0
03
01
6
03
03
1
80
00
0
17
41
38
03
84
5
03
84
5
33
63
9
33
63
9
37
45
0
37
45
0
112
24
6
112
24
6
36
70
9
36
70
9
18
00
120
2
19
94
03
76
0
03
76
0
33
84
2
33
84
1
06
98
5
06
98
7
02
97
6
02
97
6
80
000
16
80
10
03
84
5
03
84
5
33
63
9
33
63
9
37
45
0
37
45
0
112
24
6
112
24
6
36
70
9
36
70
9
18
00
12
02
19
9S
03
76
0
03
76
0
33
92
2
33
92
7
07
00
8
07
00
8
02
96
3
02
96
6
16
21
46
16
21
46
03
84
5
03
84
5
33
63
9
33
63
9
37
45
0
37
45
0
112
50
0
112
00
0
36
70
9
36
70
9
420
0
42
00
19
96
03
76
0
03
76
0
33
91
4
33
91
4
07
09
0
07
09
0
02
99
4
02
99
4
15
75
83
15
75
83
03
84
5
03
84
5
33
63
9
33
63
9
37
45
0
37
45
0
II2
50
0
112
00
0
36
70
9
36
70
9
10
00
0
10
00
0
MP
HP
ws/m
m
19
97
03
76
0
03
76
0
33
89
0
33
89
0
07
09
0
07
09
0
03
03
2
03
03
1
15
41
92
15
41
92
03
84
5
03
84
5
33
63
9
33
63
9
37
45
0
37
45
0
112
50
0
112
00
0
36
70
9
36
70
9
12
80
0
12
80
0
19
98
03
76
0
03
76
0
19
99
03
76
0
03
76
0
33880
33941(2)
33880
33942(2)
07
09
0
07
09
0
07
09
0
07
09
0
03048
03
04
5(2
)
03
04
80
30
45
(2)
15
15
15
15
15
15
03
84
5
03
84
5
36
40
1
36
40
1
37
45
0
37
45
0
II2
50
0
112
00
0
36
71
9
36
71
7
13
58
8
13
58
8
15
08
84
15
08
84
03
84
5
03
84
5
36
40
1
36
40
1
37
45
0
37
45
0
II2
50
0
II2
00
0
36
72
6
36
72
6
15
575
15
57
5
jljiiJ
JJ
+O
i^jiiJ
(**
*)
jljllnl
oJjVi
j"jH
jlj^l
uW
jljuu
l
jlJJlul
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l
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jl jjwl
JI
t-NJM
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-
-~7i1BMiMi1li
-
Mn
US
S
TotalW
orldim
ports
Total
ESC
WA
imports
ES
CW
Apercentsh
are
-ofw
hich
Majo
r
oilex
po
rters(2)
-Oth
ers
Total
World
exports
Tolal
ESC
WA
exports
ES
CW
Ap
ercenl
share
-ofw
hich
Major
oilex
po
rters(2)
-O
thers
19
70
19
71
1-1
(1)
-
Mn
US
S
To
talw
orld
imp
orts
To
talE
SC
WA
imp
orts
ES
CW
Ap
ercent
share
-ofw
hic
hM
ajor
oilexporters
(2)
-O
thers
To
talW
orld
exp
orts
To
talE
SC
WA
exp
orts
ES
CW
Ap
ercent
share
-ofw
hic
hM
ajo
r
oilex
po
rters(2)
-Others!
1-1(C
on
t'd)
ShareofE
SCW
AR
egionin
TotalW
orldT
rade(1)
19
83
19
84
19
85
19
86
19
87
19
88
19
89
19
80
19
81
19
82
2,048,3602,034,926
1,900,0741,875,032
1,984,8902,028,512
2,198,1092,556,934
2,908,7893,153,594
91,77383,971
72,20564,248
58,38966,578
67,092
4942
3629
2323
21
84,132
4I
31
10
90
,66
8
45
31
13
98
,99
9
52
39
13
35
14
29
13
24
12
19
10
16
07
16
07
15
06
1,995,0681,978,442
1,836,7391,812,607
1,909,3271,932,387
2,128,0812,485,210
2,814,1603,036,902
196,224186,040
135,637102,782
91,71478,903
56,92866,417
67,46684,916
9474
5748
4127
2724
289
8
93
05
89
05
68
06
5I
05
43
05
36
05
23
04
24
03
2I
03
24
04
t^jd
Jijj
ow**
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UJjIj
J
-
(2)Jj>#1JjJ
A
Aj-^
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(1)Crude
oilandoilproducts
areincludedin
thistable
(2)Majoroilexporters
areIraq,K
uwait,O
man,Q
atar,SaudiArabia,
Un
itedA
rab
Em
irate
s
A3
iii.jbid
jLU
JjiaJU
o*
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A^jja-J,>i,(jU
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Mn
US
S
1-1(C
on
t'd)
(l)Aj^U
JliJUiJl>
o-.t>,|jiJJIV
I
-
10000000
1000
10000000
1000
Exports(TotalworldandESCWAregion)LogarithmicScale
707172737475767778798081826364856667888990919293949596979699Ysara
P*-TotalESCWA-*-TotalWorld|
Imports(TotalworldandESCWAregion)LogarithmicScale
707172737475767778796081626384858667668990919293949596979899Years
-TotalESCWA-"-TotalWorid
-6-
mmmmm
-
ESCWAimports1970-1999
70717273747576777879808182833485868768899091929394959697
1000000
=100000
10000
1000
years
1~*~TotalESCWA-*-Majoroilexporters->-OtherESCWA
ESCWAImports1970-1999LogarithmicScale
countnes
'Tota'ESCWA-*-Majoroilexporters~-OtherESCWAcountnesJ
-7-
9899
-
ESCWAExports1970-1999
707172737475767776798081828384856667886990919293949596979899
1000000
=100000
a10ooo
1000
7071
Years
-TotalESCWA-*-Majoroilexporters--OtherESCWAcountnes
ESCWAExports1970-1999LogarithmicScale
72737475767776798081828384858687888990919293949596979899Years
-TotalESCWA-*-MajorOilexporters-*-OtherESCWAcountnes
-8-
19
-
i-frA
.dn
4&.
&^
.-.;;..,:.'
^^
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rj
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^^^^
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c^;v
-
-9-
?;*
-
Mn
Lib
i
Imp
orts
Wo
rld(%
)
ES
CW
A(%
)
-ofw
hic
hM
ajor
oilexporters(%
)(2)
-O
thers
(%)
Ex
po
rts
Wo
rld(%
)
ES
CW
A(%
)
-ofw
hic
hM
ajo
r
oilexporters(%
)(2)
-O
thers
(%)
70
-71
115
17
6
19
3
16
0
11
6
37
6
1-2
(l)ljlutfl*iki^iijU
ill(jjuJIj*JlJJfcA
nnualGrow
thR
ateso
fTrade
forE
SCW
AR
egion(l)
71
-72
17
I
20
9
27
4
14
7
18
1
25
I
72
-73
37
9
38
5
S2
6
23
7
39
1
61
6
73
-74
44
5
98
0
86
5
11
3I
45
7
23
75
74
-75
55
43
7
61
0
24
1
42
-83
86
55
75
-76
12
6
22
6
36
3
24
13
5
20
0
21
8
-09
76
-77
145
45
1
50
2
35
3
136
92
90
12
5
77
-78
165
17
2
17
6
16
4
15
6
07
-11
43
78
-79
24
8
23
3
34
2
-08
25
9
60
4
63
1
24
7
79
-80
21
2
27
8
27
2
29
4
21
6
50
7
51
4
39
3
J*JJ
a**1*
(%)
fW
(2)(%
)d
>
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>
(%)
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(%)
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(%)
t>J1
(2)(%
)JjjiJ
ijJ-^
47
0
48
27
3
14
4
67
1
31
4
25
60
10
93
(1)Crude
oilandoilproducts
areincluded
inthis
table(2)M
ajoroilexportersare
Iraq,Kuw
ait,Om
an,Qatar,SaudiA
rabia,U
nite
dA
rab
Em
irale
s'-'--
^j^
lC
jIjUV
I
-10
-
JBS
PIIB
WIW
TO
W..
M
III
-
Mn
US
S
Imp
orts
Wo
rld(%
)
ESC
WA
(%)
-ofw
hich
Major
oilexporters(%
)(2)
-O
thers
(%)
Exports
World
(%)
ES
CW
A(%
)
-ofw
hich
Major
oilexporters(%
)(2)
-Oth
ers(%
)
80
-81
-07
78
14
26
5
-08
-52
-54
11
2
81
-82
-66
92
15
4
-55
-72
-27
I
-28
7
-84
1-2(C
on
l'd)
(1)1jWi
4ilu*^iiju
iu(j^iuJi
j,jj*
^A
nnualGrow
thR
atesofTrade
forESCW
AR
egion(l)
82
-83
-1
3
-73
11
8
61
13
-24
2
-25
8
46
83
-84
84
-85
59
-85
-10
0
-51
53
-10
8
-11
5
-41
22
-14
0
17
3
-68
12
14
0
-1
54
-09
85
-86
84
-11
0
-13
9
-51
10
I
-27
9
-29
4
-16
8
86
-87
16
3
-9I
43
-1
79
16
8
16
7
20
4
-57
87
-88
138
140
15
6
10
7
13
2
16
04
101
88
-89
84
08
47
-80
79
2S
9
24
8
33
7
89
-90
130
46
15
16
0
13
1
27
1
28
3
18
4
gr*i>'jV
jJo
l*
Jljjjll
(%)
fXJ
(%)
IjWtfl
uAjiy
um^
(2)(%)
JjjiJJ'J
(%)
U>
-.
OtjjL
-oJl
(%)f"
(2)(%)
Jjji*Uji-w
fl
Oliii.j
JUI
jlauJjJaJIJ*
u
|(l)'
iiLU
i^jafluiljU
Vl
HU
4IJ_UliJJU
iii|.
-
Mn
US
S
Co
un
try
Ba
hra
in
Eg
ypt
Iraq
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Leb
an
on
Om
an
Qa
tar
Sau
di
Ara
bia
Sy
riaU
AE
Yem
enR
epu
blic
Yem
enA
R(fo
rmer)
Dem
Yem
en
(form
er)
To
tal
ES
CW
A
1-3
(JLfkuJiilSUufljLaJIhxA\L4-jSUj)
IjiytflJjJCAjil*
ExportsforESCW
ACountries(Including
CrudeOil&OilProducts)
19
70
19
71
27
4
76
7
84
7
34
1,4
26
19
8
19
7
23
6
2,4
24
20
3
50
53
13
5
31
8
78
9
1,1
38
32
1,9
16
25
6
21
1
30
1
3,8
85
19
5
83
24
96
19
72
32
3
82
5
1,1
08
48
2,2
07
35
1
23
6
39
7
5,5
19
28
7
1,0
824
96
19
73
40
7
1,117
1,95458
3,8
26
50
3
33
0
61
6
9,0
92
35
1
1,8078
10
0
19
74
1,1
63
1,5
16
6,6
00
15
5
10
,96
0
1,463
1,213
2,0
16
35
,55
6
78
4
6,3
9313
22
8
19
75
1,1
47
1,402
8,2
97
15
3
9,1
85
1,216
1,4
16
1,8
09
29
,67
6
93
0
6,9
69II
17
2
19
76
1,386
1,529
9,2
71
20
9
9,8
46
61
1
1,5
79
2,2
09
38
,28
3
1,065
8,6
908
17
7
19
77
1,603
1,708
9,651
24
7
9,7
54
81
6
1,585
2,104
43
,47
0
1,063
9,592II
16
1
19
78
1,6
20
1,737
11
,06
4
29
7
10,427
90
6
1,598
2,3
68
40
,71
6
1,060
9,1
557
22
1
19
79
2,1
53
1,8
40
21
,50
0
40
2
18,423
99
2
2,2
80
3,5
98
63
,42
6
1,6
44
13,65114
24
8
19
80
2,8
75
3,0
46
26
,34
7
55
6
20
,43
4
1,1
29
3,7
48
5,6
84
10
9,1
11
2,1
08
20
,74
223
42
1
7,2
48
9,97312,482
20,16868,059
62,38274,863
81,76581.176
130,170196,224
-14
-
tf*>*Jtjj
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1jUfl
>-
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-
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on
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(AjtuuflolSiiJljfbJihiA\\y*
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ExportsforESCW
AC
ountries(Including
Crude
Oil&
OilProducts)M
nU
SS
i/?
AjV
jja
yU
Co
un
try1
98
11
98
21
98
31
98
41
98
51
98
61
98
71
98
81
98
91
99
01
99
1-iU
Ba
hra
in
Eg
ypt
Iraq
Jo
rd
an
Ku
wa
it
Leb
an
on
Om
an
Qa
tar
4,1
70
3,5
23
2,9
74
3,1
00
2,7
82
2,3
42
2,4
40
2,4
18
2,8
31
3,7
61
3,5
13
2,2
33
3,1
20
3,2
15
3,1
40
3,7
14
2,9
34
2,0
37
2,1
20
2,6
48
2,5
78
3,6
93
^aa
da
ft
10
,44
5
51
0
16
,29
8
98
9
10
,14
2
52
8
10
,44
7
87
3
8,6
52
44
0
11,541
73
7
11
,27
8
64
4
12
,27
5
61
4
10
,40
9
64
9
10
,47
6
40
0
7,4
65
64
5
7,2
43
43
2
9,7
05
73
0
8,2
65
49
7
9,6
88
88
4
7,7
64
62
9
12
,24
6
92
6
11
,47
7
48
4
10,401
92
2
8,1
49
49
6
30
2
92
3
69
0
53
94
,67
94
,42
74
,24
84
,42
24
,97
22
,84
43
,77
63
,27
13
,86
15
,21
54
,87
3(jl*C
5,8
44
4,5
07
3,6
16
4,5
13
3,5
41
2,1
37
2,0
43
2,2
10
2,6
87
3,5
30
3,1
07
uIldJ*-(6)>4
^jlLj|jjJij(7
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W4
A---H
J*m
JiJJf.
-
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-
1-4
(^faajillili4
jbJILiiilLfcfiL*j)IjImMJjJ
*UJj
Imports
forESC
WA
Countries
(IncludingC
rudeO
il&O
ilProducts)M
nU
SS
^u
a\jijjojA
*
Co
un
try1
97
01
97
11
97
21
97
31
97
41
97
51
97
61
97
71
97
81
97
91
98
0jL
A
Ba
hra
in2
47
31
13
78
53
31
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91,158
1,6
70
2,0312
,03
32
,32
93
,31
5L
Hja
U'
Eg
ypt
Iraq
78
7
50
9
18
5
92
0
70
2
21
5
89
8
70
6
26
7
91
4
89
5
33
1
2,3
51
2,6
19
48
9
3,9
34
4,8
32
73
1
3,8
62
3,8
97
1,022
4,815
4,481
1,381
6,7
27
4,2
13
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portsforESC
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3,6
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97,02388,342
87,38498,460
104,533108,372
113,572
(1)World
Trade
Organization
estimates,
1998(2)
lMF,D
irectionofT
radeStatisics,m
arch2000,
(3)lMF,D
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radeStatisics,June
2000,(4)lM
FJnternationalFinancialStatisics,June
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rowth
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Prelim
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19
99
3,5
88
16
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8
7,5
60
(3)
3,7
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4,6
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3,0
39
(3)
28
03
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3,8
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(4)
28
31
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114,617
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Rate
(%)
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88
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26
4
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4
32
9
27
7
26
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2
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33
8
41
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