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Japanese Factory Visit Tour for Development of Food-Value-Chain in ASEAN
With Knowledge We Serve 1
Lecturer: Dr. Juwaidah Sharifuddin Government Officer: Ms. Sharifah Ishak Presenters: Mohd Norsazwan Ghazali Nor Haslina Nor Rizan Ida Naziera Ngahdiman Noor Azrin Abdul Rahman
Food Value Chain: Lesson from Japan
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Food Value Chain
Seed & Planting Materials
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Malaysian Seed Industry: An Overview Seed Trade Value:
•Import USD 3.8 million (China, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan) •Export USD 0.7 million
Certifying body:
• Department of Agriculture Malaysia
• Banana (var. Berangan) J29
• Mango (var. Harumanis) MA128
• Coconut (var. Matag Green) CN13
R&D:
•Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI)
Seed Industry Development (Entry Project Point 14) 2014 Anchor Company (Green World Genetics)
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Malaysian Seed Industry: Current Scenario
• Disease occurrence
•Insufficient seeds and planting material supplies
•High dependence on import of seed, seedlings and fruits
BANANA (Moko Disease) PAPAYA ( Dieback Disease) COCONUT
( Red Palm Weevil)
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Malaysian Seed Industry: Challenges
1- Supply • Low and inconsistent supply • Food security
2- Research & Development • Development of novel varieties (yield/ disease resistance etc.) • Seed technology innovation
3- Regulatory mechanism • National Seed Act (i.e. protection of Intellectual Property rights) • Seed Certification Scheme
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Japanese Seed Industry
Seed trade value
•Import USD 56 million •Export USD 70 million
Seed supply system •Major agricultural crops •Fruits
•Vegetables
Breeding
Foundation seed
Seed Production
General Production
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Japanese Seed Industry
Key features:
•Effort in meeting farmer/consumer demands
•Processing & quality control
•Partnership with foreign partners at each stage
•Seed production abroad
•Large production scale: supplying seeds in Asia and the world
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Case study
Takii Seeds (Japan)
Green World Genetics (Malaysia)
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Takii Seed
Established since 1920 (> 96 years)
2000 varieties developed
Seed Quality: •Germination Test •Seed Health Test •Biochemical Test Laboratory •Seedlings Test Laboratory
Technical Specialties: •Molecular Breeding •Technology – DNA markers •Canna Laser Treatment
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Green World Genetics (Malaysia)
•Established since 2010 (7 years)
•Focusing on R&D to develop new varieties
•Well integrated food value chain
•Products:
• Commercial seeds
• Melons, maize, cucumber, chili, tomatoes, rice
• Home Garden
• Vegetables and flower seeds
• Fresh produce
• Vegetables and fruits
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What can we learn?
High production
standard
(% germination,
seed vigor, seed
health, etc.)
Production Scale Skilled workers (HR) Locational trial to
export seeds
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Consideration
Feasibility studies
• Cost- Benefit Analysis (CBA)
• Expertise
• Resources (labor, land, etc. )
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Conclusion
Challenges in Malaysian seed industry • Supply • R&D • Regulation
What can we learn? • Quality Assurance • Production scale • Expertise
Feasibility studies required
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Terima kasih !
Arigatou gozaimasu !