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Food and Feed Safety of Vegetable Oils and Fats
Sea transport
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• Robert van Kempen Nidera B.V.
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Freight requirement.
• - standard commodity contracts FOSFA, NIOP, PORAM
• - specific customer requirements Kosher/Halal, port dimensions
• - (International) law EU + China (last cargoes), OFAC
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Standard Commodity Contracts
• FOSFA federation of oils and fats
• standard contracts • rules and regulations / standarisation • arbitration / dispute settlement
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Standard Commodity Contracts
• Comply with the FOSFA Qualifications and Operational Procedures
• From load to discharge port directly or indirectly on a geographically normal route.
• Full powered engine driven ship • FOSFA documentation
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FOSFA documentation
• FOSFA heating instructions • (IBC/Marpol – prewash)
- Heating temperatures (recommended) - Heating coils - Heating medium - Heating procedures
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Heating coils
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FOSFA documentation
• Master Combined Certificate signed by the master of c/o
• Certificate of Compliance, Cleanliness and Suitability of Ship’s Tank issued by a FOSFA surveyor
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FOSFA Qual. And Oper. Procedures
• Classification • Cargo tanks / coils (no bronze) • Tanks
– mild steel – stainless steel – coated
• epoxy = organic • zinc+marine line = inorganic
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FOSFA Qual. And Oper. Procedures
• No blisters • Passivation • Certification • Tank / Cargo history • Short sea / Mild steel • FOSFA-rization • Etc.
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Stainless Steel
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Need some additional cleaning
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Loose scales
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Blisters
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Marine Line
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Last Cargo Requirements
• Standard FOSFA • Banned list FOSFA • Approved list FOSFA • EU comm. Directive 96 amended 2004 • Niop 1 list • Niop 2 list
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Last Cargo Requirement
• AQSIC / CIQ • Poram • Halal / Kosher • Clean
• Combinations list in future under
CODEX ??
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Customer requirements
• Additional last cargo requirements such as Kosher / Halal
• Berth conditions, vessels restrictions • OFAC
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Requirements imposed by law
• EU commission directive (EU last cargo list) 96 amended 2004
• OFAC • IBC/Marpol regulations (dubbel hull, dubbel wall, dubbel rates)
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C/P negotiations / fixing
• Contract negotiations like commodity contract. charterers, owners, product, loadport, dischargport, payment, laycan/laydays, laytime, demurrage/despatch, q88, applicable law, agents, last cargoes, qty,
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C/P negotiations / fixing
• Amendment to standard contract (e.g. LOFO), cleanliness, cleaning, sweeping, signing b/l, overtime, notice clause, heating, segregation (double valve), low flash, good release, port regulations, pandi, pollution, etc. etc. etc.
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Are we there ??
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Are we there ???
• VETTING ! - Checking of Counterparty, ships certification, crew matrix, carbon foot print, pollution, port state control, etc. - Rightship, Sire, CDI
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Other sea transport
• ISO tank containers • Bulkhaul/Hoyer/Stolt
• Flexibags in dry cargo containers • Chinese mail order companies. • Braid/Hoyer/Etc.
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Other sea transport
• Advantage • Small parcels, dedicated food grade,
less quality issues • Dis-advantage • Expensive, not everybody can handle
containers. Leakage especially for flexibags
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• Q/A
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