Download - Five Faces of Power in Biodiversity Politics
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Five Faces of Power in
Biodiversity Politics
Bas Arts
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Power....
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Different perspectives…
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Main thinkers....
Dahl (1st face)
Bachrach and Baratz (two faces)
Lukes (three dimensions)
Foucault (4th face)
Multi-dimensional power perspective!
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Barnett & Duvall, 2005
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Five faces of power...
1. Agency: capacity to achieve outcomes
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Outcomes...
Production of a common good (biodiversity)
Furthering of one’s interest (biotech industry)
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Outcomes...
Production of a common good (biodiversity)
Furthering of one’s interest (biotech industry)
Goods, bads and interests are not given; shaped
by other faces of power!
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Five faces of power...
1. Agency: capacity to achieve outcomes
2. Relational: A causes B to do something (s)he
otherwise would not do
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Five faces of power...
1. Agency: capacity to achieve outcomes
2. Relational: A causes B to do something (s)he
otherwise would not do
3. Dispositional: authority over ‘subordinates’
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Five faces of power...
1. Agency: capacity to achieve outcomes
2. Relational: A causes B to do something (s)he
otherwise would not do
3. Dispositional: authority over ‘subordinates’
4. Institutional: rules that enable some, constrain
others; ‘mobilization of bias’
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Five faces of power...
1. Agency: capacity to achieve outcomes
2. Relational: A causes B to do something (s)he
otherwise would not do
3. Dispositional: authority over ‘subordinates’
4. Institutional: rules that enable some, constrain
others; ‘mobilization of bias’
5. Productive: constitution of subjects and identities
through discourse
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Power and football
1. Agency: talented, rich player
2. Relational: player A forcing B to defend
3. Dispositional: referee over players
4. Institutional: rules that enable men over women
5. Productive: the discourses that constitute the
macho players, with their tattoos and fancy cars,
the club-coloured fans, the violent hooligans,
etc.
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The football match
In practice, all faces of
power are
‘performative’
Yet collective outcome
is not fixed
Logic of the game AND
feel for the game
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Five faces of power...
1. Agency: capacity to achieve outcomes
2. Relational: A causes B to do something (s)he
otherwise would not do
3. Dispositional: authority over ‘subordinates’
4. Institutional: rules that enable some, constrain
others; ‘mobilization of bias’
5. Productive: constitution of subjects and identities
through discourse
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Political
influence
Complex power processes
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Relational
power
Political
influence
Complex power processes
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Positional
power
Complex power processes
Relational
power
Political
influence
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Positional
power
Complex power processes
Discursive power
Institutional power
Relational
power
Political
influence
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Positional
power
Complex power processes
Discursive power
Institutional power
Relational
power
Political
influence
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Biodiversity and power
1. Agency: biologist Wilson
2. Relational: IUCN UN
3. Dispositional: Wilson > students
4. Institutional: CBD...
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Biodiversity and power
1. Agency: biologist Wilson
2. Relational: IUCN UN
3. Dispositional: Wilson > students
4. Institutional: CBD...
5. Productive: ‘environmentality’ = the creation of
environmental subjects (Agrawal, 2005)
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Biodiv-tality...???
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Biodiversity politics
In practice, all faces of
power are
‘performative’
Yet collective outcome
is not fixed
Logic of politics AND
feel for the politics
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Thanks