Download - Firefighter I -
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Firefighter I -
Firefighting Basic Tools
Copyright © 2008 Emergency Training Solutions, LLC. All rights reserved.
Insert short video clip of chapter author describing the importance of this section of the manual
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Introduction to Basic Tools
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Introduction– Section Slide
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Chapter Objectives
List and describe general-purpose firefighting tools and equipment
Name a tool in a given picture with 100% accuracy
List and describe the safety considerations of each tool
Identify tools used during forcible entry
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Introduction
Following completion, the student shall be able to:
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Chapter Objectives
Identify tools during overhaul Identify tools used in fire attack Describe the maintenance
requirements for each type of tool and equipment
Describe cleaning and inspection procedures prior to and after use of tools
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Introduction
Following completion, the student shall be able to:
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Tools in the Fire Service
Firefighting is a labor intensive, tool dependant occupation
Firefighters need to master the use of firefighting tools
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Introduction
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Tools in the Fire Service
Tools should be used as an extension of one’s body
Allows firefighters to multiply their force or leverage
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Introduction
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Basic Tools Classifications
Cutting Cutting and striking Striking Pushing Pulling Prying
Use images from provided by Fire Engineering
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Introduction
Categories of Tools
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Cutting Tools – Section Slide
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Types of Cutting Tools
Engine and truck companies carry two types of hand tools that strictly cut
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Cutting Tools
Pick-Head Axes Bolt Cutters
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Features of a Pick-Head Axe
Single-bit axe
An ideal axe head weighs 8 lbs
Blade should be a smooth surface free of necks and dings
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Cutting Tools
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Features of a Pick-Head Axe
Opposite the blade is the pick Pierces materials to
create a starting point for cutting
Can be used to shatter materials
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Cutting Tools
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Cutting with a Pick-Head Axe
Make sure the area is clear of personnel
Accuracy is key to effectively using any axe
If the same spot is hit each time, a hole can easily be made
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Cutting Tools
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Cutting with a Pick-Head Axe
The following will work against you: Gravity
Wind
Bad weather
Burning structure
Weight and restrictions of turnout gear
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Cutting Tools
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Swinging a Pick-Head Axe
Grasp the handle firmly and select a comfortable stance
Spread feet and center body weight
Flex your knees
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Cutting Tools
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Swinging a Pick-Head Axe
Hands should not go higher than shoulders when swinging
Do not let the axe head go behind head and shoulders
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Cutting Tools
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Swinging a Pick-Head Axe
Insert Video Clip of Firefighter Swinging an axe
Slide one hand along the shaft to meet the hand grasping the bottom
Swinging with one arm stiffened or “pushing” the tool will cause you to tire quickly
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Cutting Tools
When Swinging the Axe
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Swinging a Pick-Head Axe
Let the weight of the axe do the work
Concentrate on accuracy
The blade should strike the surface at a slight angle
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Cutting Tools
When Swinging the Axe
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Swinging a Pick-Head Axe
Video of pick-head axe in use outlining the previously covered techniques
Audio overlay describing the actions
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Cutting Tools
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Freeing a Jammed Pick-Head Axe
Do not pull as you may lose your balance and fall
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Cutting Tools
Work the axe handle up and down a few times to release the blade
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Freeing a Jammed Pick-Head Axe
Grip the handle with one hand and grasp the pick with the other
Work the axe head back and forth to release the blade
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Cutting Tools
If the blade is deeply stuck:
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Using the Pick Side of a Pick-Head Axe
Used to create a “starting” hole Some materials
may be too thick or have too much spring to allow for immediate cutting
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Cutting Tools
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Using the Pick Side of a Pick-Head Axe
Flip axe over and set your stance
Swing like you were using the blade side
Maintain a firm grip on the handle
Let the weight of the tool drive the pick
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Cutting Tools
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Using the Pick Side of a Pick-Head Axe
Video of Firefighter swinging the axe with the pick side out addressing previously described techniques
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Cutting Tools
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Freeing a Jammed Pick
Push handle forward a little and pull back toward you
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Cutting Tools
Don’t Pull
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Freeing a Jammed Pick
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Cutting Tools
If it Remains Jammed:
Lower to handle so it is parallel with the cutting surface
Rotate the handle 15° in either direction
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Bolt Cutters
Provide a quick and easy method of cutting through various items
It is crucial to use cutters appropriate for the materials being cut
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Cutting Tools
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Bolt Cutters
Dielectric bolt and wire cutters are not used by firefighters
Never cut through energized electrical lines
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Cutting Tools
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Features of Bolt Cutters
Made of high quality carbon steel
Have long fiberglass handles with rubber grips
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Cutting Tools
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Using Bolt Cutters
Evaluate material to be cut
Wear full PPE and eye protection
Know what will occur if you cut something Cutting cables or
cords could release something being held
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Cutting Tools
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Cutting Locks with Bolt Cutters
Cut shackle high on the shackle Gives you another
place to get a purchase
Cutting too close to the lock can jam the cutters
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Cutting Tools
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Cutting Locks with Bolt Cutters
Not designed to cut through case-hardened steel
Don’t try to “force it” using two firefighters
Select a different tool
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Cutting Tools
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Other Uses of Bolt Cutters
Removing wire mesh or lath during overhaul
Twisting off battery terminals on cars and trucks
Insert Image of Bolt cutters removing wire mesh during overhaul
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Cutting Tools
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Cutting/Striking Tools– Section Slide
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Striking Tools– Section Slide
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Prying Tools– Section Slide
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Push-Pull Tools– Section Slide
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What’s Used for What When?– Section Slide
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Tool Maintenance -Section Slide
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Summary-Section Slide
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