1.6. HTHNGNGNHNGVCHNHSCHTINT 13Hnh1.5:LisuttnphiuchnhphvlmphtM,19512011chyuldoccchnhph(M,Anh,Php,Canada,NhtBn,Italia,c,v.v.)phthnh(5).1.6 HthngngnhngvchnhschtintNintintclninngnhng,bivphnlntinlcngnhng:tng cung tin mt M0 nh hn 10% tng cung tin M2. Vo nm 2010, tng ti sn ca1000nhbnglnnhttrnthgii lnnkhong100nghntUSD(gpgn1000lnGDPcaVitNam).Trong h thng ngn hng, ngoi cc ngn hng thng mi (v d nh VietcombankhayHSBC),cccngtylmdchvthanhtonint(vdnhVISA),cccngtylm bo him cho cc khon vay n (v d nh American International Group), v.v., cnc cc ngn hng c bit, khng v li nhun, ng vai tr c bit quan trng trong hthng ngn hng, gi l ngnhngtrungng. M, ngn hng trung ng c gilFederalReserves(gittlFED),trndanhnghalngnhngtnhnghotngv quynli chungcancM, cnVitNamngnhngtrungnglNgnhngNhncVitNam,trcthucChnhphVitNam.(5)Xem: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation-indexed_bond