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Figurative language
and Poetry terms
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Alliteration
• The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
• EX: While I nodded, nearly, napping, suddenly there came a tapping.
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Assonance
• The repetition of vowel sounds within words.• EX: On the morrow he will leave me, as my
hopes have flown before. • Easier: While I nodded, nearly, napping,
suddenly there came a tapping.
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End Rhyme
• Similar or identical sounds at the end of two lines of poetry.
• EX: Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night’s Plutonian shore!Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”
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Internal Rhyme
• Rhyme within ONE line of poetry• EX: Thrilled me—filled me with fantastic
terrors never felt before.
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Repetition
• Words repeated within a line of poetry.• EX: From my books surcease of sorrow—
sorrow for the lost Lenore.
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Form
• The way words are arranged in lines, the way lines are arranged in stanzas, and the way units of sound are organized in rhythm and rhyme.
• Two kinds of form: Fixed and Irregular.
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Fixed Form
• Follows fixed (unchanging) rules. – Limited number of lines– Fixed meter– Fixed rhyme scheme– Definite structure
Examples: Sonnet, ballad, epic, elegy, ode, blank verse
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Irregular form or free verse
• No rules- takes whatever shape it wants.
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Anaphora
• The same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines.
• EX: Or I guess the grass is itself a child Or I guess it is a uniform hieroglyphic