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Feeding the Planet
CGW4U
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How would you define the following?
Hunger Malnutrition Famine
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World Hunger
There are about 7 billion people in the world With an estimated 868 million hungry
people, 12% (or 1 in 8) are hungry Almost all the hungry people (852
million) live in developing countries, representing 15% of the population of developing counties
There are 16 million people undernourished in developed countries
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World Hunger
Children who are poorly nourished suffer up to 160 days of illness each year
Poor nutrition plays a role in at least half of the 10.9 million child deaths each year (5 million deaths)
Malnutrition, as measured by stunting, affects 32.5% of children in developing countries
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Getting better or worse?
Global population growth projections of 2–3 billion people over the next 40 years, combined with changing diets, will result in a predicted increase in food demand of 70 % by 2050
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Can we feed everyone?
The world produces enough food to feed everyone
World agriculture produces 17% more calories per person today than it did 30 years ago, despite a 70 percent population increase This is enough to provide everyone in
the world with at least 2,720 kilocalories (kcal) per person per day
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Can we feed everyone?
Per capita food waste by consumers in Europe and North-America is estimated at 95-115 kg/year, while this figure in Sub-Saharan Africa and South/Southeast Asia is only 6-11 kg/year
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Causes of Hunger
What are the principle causes of hunger?
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Causes of Hunger
Poverty Economic systems Conflict Climate Change