Download - Feb. 2011
Gladiator Word of the Day“Show Me The Money”
February 1- 28, 2011
Mos-----------------------
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Ribosome Cluster of proteins and nucleic
acids that constructs proteins in a cell
Manojo de proteínas y ácidos nucleídos que forman las proteínas de una célula
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Monomer that makes up proteins; contains carboxyl and
amino functional groups.
Monómero que produce proteínas; contiene carboxilo y
grupos funcionales amino
Amino Acid
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Chain of linked amino acids Cadena de aminoácidos unidos
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Polymer constructed from a set of 20 amino acid
monomers
Polímero formado a partir de un grupo de 20 aminoácidos
monómeros
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Building block (monomer) of nucleic acid polymers
Elemento principal (monómero) de los polímeros
del ácido nucleico
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Bond created by the weak attraction of a slightly positive
hydrogen atom to a slightly negative portion of another
molecule
Enlace creado por la atracción débil de un átomo de hidrógeno
levemente positivo con una porción levemente negativa de
otra molécula
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Enzyme that cuts sugar-phosphate bonds in the DNA backbone at
specific points within particular nucleotide sequences in DNA
Enzima que corta los enlaces de fosfato de azúcar de la columna
vertebral del ADN en puntos específicos de secuencias
particulares de nucleótidos del ADN
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Specific portion of DNA that varies among individuals
Porción específica de ADN que varía entre individuos
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
An individual's unique banding pattern on an electrophoresis gel, determined by restriction fragments of the person's DNA
Patrón de vendaje único que posee un individuo de un
coloide gelatinoso por electroforesis, determinado
por fragmentos de restricción del ADN de la persona
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Genetically modified organism whose source of new genetic material is a different species
Organismo modificado genéticamente cuya fuente de
material genético nuevo es una especie diferente
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Technique that makes many copies of a certain segment of DNA without using living cells
Técnica que produce muchas copias de cierto segmento de ADN sin utilizar células vivas
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Control sequence on an operon where RNA polymerase attaches
to the DNA
Secuencia de control de un operón, en donde la
polimerasa de ARN se une al ADN
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Protein that binds to the operator and blocks attachment
of RNA polymerase to the promoter
Proteína que se une a una operadora y bloquea la unión
de polimerasa de ARN a la promotora
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Transcription and translation of genes into proteins
Transcripción o traslación de genes en proteínas
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Cell with the potential to develop into one of several types of differentiated cells
Célula que tiene el potencial de desarrollarse en uno de los
varios tipos de células diferenciadas
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Complete collection of cloned DNA fragments from an
organism
Colección completa de fragmentos clonados del ADN
de un organismo
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection
Selective breeding of domesticated plants and
animals to produce offspring with desired genetic traits
Cría selectiva de plantas y animales domésticos para
producir retoños con rasgos genéticos deseados
WORD BANKRibosome Restriction Enzyme PromoterAmino Acid Genetic Marker RepressorPolypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene ExpressionProtein Transgenic Stem CellNucleotide Polymerase ChainGenomic LibraryHydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection