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FEASIBILITY STUDY OF BIOFUELS AND
FOOD PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC
OF MOZAMBIQUE
May, 2013
Summary
Project structure
Crops analyzed
Zoning results
Field Survey Proposed Projects
Next Steps
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PROJECT STRUCTURE
FGV methodology combines the
Brazilian experience in developing
sustainable bioenergy and food
projects
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Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
Equator
(tons oil equivalent)
Elaboration: GV Agro Source: BPStatistical Review of World Energy
Tropical Belt: Favorable for biofuels and food production. Tropical Belt: The majority of countries that face fuel and food shortages are located in this specific region.
Motivation for bioenergy and food projects
in the Tropical Belt
Technical Cooperation Agreement Between:
Technical cooperation agreement between the European Union and Brazil, for a feasibility study to produce biofuel and food in Mozambique.
The projects were financed by the following entities:
Context
Environmental
Agricultural
Cooperation Agreement
Results: 12 countries have received the feasibility studies of bioenergy project development: ethanol, biodiesel, electricity, steam and food projects.
Brazil-USA technical cooperation agreement to develop bioenergy in countries in the tropical belt.
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FGV methodology combines the Brazilian experience in developing sustainable bioenergy and food projects.
Feasibility study
Executive Project & Road Show
Implementation Operation
Phase I Phase II
Methodology
Phase III Phase IV
Crop Plants Aptitude (food &
bioenergy) Recommendation
Production Capacity
Zones:
• Agroclimatic • Edaphic • Environmental & • Social
Results
• Investments • Regulatory framework • Infrastructure • Financial & Environmental questions
Phase II
Business Model:
• Raw material, crop inputs • Clusters • Supply and Demand • Constraints and opportunities
Methodology
Phase I – Feasibility Analysis
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Phase IV Phase III
SUB-PROJECTS • R&D&I (technology transfer,
research, development and innovation)
• Agriculture • Industrial • Social • Finance • Environment • Regulatory framework & Legal • Market Analysis • Risk Analysis
IMPLEMENTATION • Management; • Business Plan - technology
Package & sustainability • F.I.P:
o Strategic partnership o Pension Funds o Stakeholders o Financial Market o CSR Banks; o Local Governments
OPERATION • S.P.C.; • Leadership, Knowledge
and Accountability • Capacity building
development; • Designing of contracts :
o Sales of product o purchase of raw materials
and supplies. o corporate and cooperative
structuring
Executive Project
Phase II – Executive Project
Methodology
Guatemala
El Salvador Honduras
Haiti Dominican Republic
St. Kitts & Nevis
Senegal
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mozambique Zambia
Tanzania
Argentina
Angola
Papua New Guinea
Ongoing
Under technical and commercial negotiation
Current Status
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Over 240 million hectare studied
Over 25,000 km traveled on field survey
Information Generated
Over 10,000 georeferenced photos taken
Over 2,000 points of interest gathered
Up to 14 kinds of crops
36 expeditions since 2007
Information Generated
Over 100 local meetings attended
About 2,400 soils samples gathered
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CROPS ANALYZED
CROPS ANALYZED
Bioenergy Food
Sugarcane
Castor Beans
Napier grass
Eucalyptus
Jatropha curcas
Sunflower
African palm
Cotton
Corn Rice
Soybean Manioc
Peanut Beans
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ZONING RESULTS
Weather Stations
Mathematical Models
Climatic Parameters for
Each Crop
Agroclimatic Zoning
Map Algebra
Soil Data
Declivity Data
Soil Capacity
Wet lands
Protected areas
Environmental Zoning
Field Work
Aptitude Maps
Zoning Zoning Methodology
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Agroclimatic Zoning Edaphic Zoning
Environmental Zoning
Precipitation
Avarage temperature
Water deficit
Evapotranspiration
Wet Lands
Soils Relief
Protected areas
Edaphoclimatic Zoning
Example - Zoning
Edaphoclimatic Zoning
Example - Zoning
Forest area Family farming area Agribusiness area
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Example - Zoning
Edaphoclimatic Zoning
Potential areas validation
Degraded areas
Suitable soils
Rural diagnoses
Infrastructure analysis
Use and coverage
Relief
Existing projects
Existing crops
Cultivation forms
Field evidence
Zoning Results For each crop
Agroclimatic Zoning
Edaphic Zoning
Agricultural Zoning
Mozambique
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Results of agroclimatic zoning
Castor Beans
Sugarcane Elephant Grass African Pam
Cotton Sunflower Soybean Eucalyptus
Jatropha Beans Manioc Rice Corn Peanut
Zoning Results
Sugarcane
Zoning Results
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African Pam Africana
Zoning Results
Elephant Grass
Zoning Results
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Cotton
Zoning Results
Sunflower
Zoning Results
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Soybean
Zoning Results
Eucalyptus
Zoning Results
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Castor Beans
Zoning Results
Beans
Zoning Results
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Jatropha
Zoning Results
Manioc
Zoning Results
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Rice
Zoning Results
Corn
Zoning Results
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Peanut
Zoning Results
Results of edaphic zoning
Sugarcane Elephant Grass African Pam
Cotton Sunflower Soybean Eucalyptus
Castor Beans Jatropha Beans Manioc Rice Corn Peanut
Zoning Results
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Sugarcane
Zoning Results
African Pama Africana
Zoning Results
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Elephant Grass
Zoning Results
Cotton
Zoning Results
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Sunflower
Zoning Results
Soybean
Zoning Results
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Eucalyptus
Zoning Results
Castor Beans
Zoning Results
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Beans
Zoning Results
Jatropha
Zoning Results
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Manioc
Zoning Results
Rice
Zoning Results
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Corn
Zoning Results
Peanut
Zoning Results
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Results of agricultural zoning
Sugarcane Elephant Grass African Pam Cotton Sunflower Soybean Eucalyptus
Castor Beans Jatropha Beans Manioc Rice Corn Peanut
Zoning Results
Sugarcane
Zoning Results
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African Pam
Zoning Results
Elephant Grass
Zoning Results
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Cotton
Zoning Results
Sunflower
Zoning Results
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Soybean
Zoning Results
Eucalyptus
Zoning Results
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Castor Beans
Zoning Results
Beans
Zoning Results
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Jatropha
Zoning Results
Manioc
Zoning Results
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Rice
Zoning Results
Corn
Zoning Results
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Peanut
Zoning Results
FIELD SURVEY
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Field Survey
Real time navigation;
Georeferenced photos;
Analyzes performed:
• Land use;
• Agrarian structure;
• Socioeconomic data gathering;
• Conditions of logistics;
• Soils samples gathering;
• Interviews with local stakeholders;
• Observations of environmental aspects.
Gathering of points of interest
Field Survey
Distance traveled: : 2.578 km;
165 points georeferenced.
Mozambique
Mozambique
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Field Survey
Visit the to productive areas Land use Logistics Technical meetings
Interviews Socioeconomics aspects Environmental aspects Characterization of small-scale agriculture
Collection of soil samples Energy and agriculture gaps
PROPOSED PROJECTS
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PROPOSED PROJECTS
Mozambique
Sugarcane
PROPOSED PROJECTS
Elephant Grass
Project: Sugarcane (Sugar & Ethanol) Region: Zambézia. Area: 22.949 ha; Process : 1,5 million tons per year; Ethanol production: 130 million liters per year; Sugar production: 74 thousand tons per year. CAPEX (agricultural & industrial): USD 471,4 million; IIR: 21%
Project: Soybean Region: Cabo Delgado. Area: 66.000 ha; Crush: 37.620 tons per year of soybean oil; ; 156.420 tons per year of soybean meal.. CAPEX (agricultural & industrial): USD 120,0 million; IIR: 28%
Soy bean
Project: Biomass (Elephant grass) Region: Nampula e Zambézia. Area: 2.000 ha; Production: 72.000 MWh/year; CAPEX (agricultural & industrial): USD 25 million; IIR: 18%
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NEXT STEPS
Next Steps
• R&D (knowledge transfer & technology);
• Agriculture;
• Industrial;
• Logistics;
• Social;
• Financial;
• Environmental;
• Legal & Regulatory;
• Marketing;
• Risk analysis.
EXECUTIVE PROJECT
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www.fgv.br/fgvprojetos
+55 21 3799 6051
THANK YOU
Coordinator: Cleber Lima Guarany – [email protected]
General Supervisor : Dr. Roberto Rodrigues – [email protected]
Technical Coordinator: Giuliano Senatore – [email protected]