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Famine in Africa
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Famine in 20th Century
Period I1900 –1920: Mortality very low and confined to Africa
Period II1920 – 1970: 85 % of famine deaths, predominantly China and Soviet Union
Period III
1970 – 2000: 12% of famine deaths, all in Africa and South/Southeast Asia
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Famine in 20th Century
20th century was worst ever for famine mortality Drought famines in Nigeria and Ethiopia
War famines in Angola, Zaire (Democratic Republic of Congo), Liberia, and Sierra Leone
Many famines have no mortality estimates available, approx. 70 million to 80 million deaths in 20th century
21st century famines still persist Mass mortality famines: N. Korea, Ethiopia and Sudan
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21st Century Deaths related to Famines
2000 Ethiopia, tens of thousands of deaths (drought)
2000 – ongoing, Uganda, unknown (conflict)
2001 – 2003 Horn & Southern Africa, tens of thousands of deaths (drought)
2002 Angola, thousands of deaths (conflict)
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Hunger Map of Africa:Drought Affected Countries
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Dought Affected AfricaPeople at risk? More than 38 million people are victims of a vast hunger crisis in Africa.
Famine has Multiple Causes
War (Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan)
Misrule (Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
Drought (Ethiopia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zambia,
Zimbabwe)
Pestilence (Niger)
Famine has an ally in AIDS: AIDS makes people too
weak too cope with hunger
Famine may occur even when there is no general
scarcity of food
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Dought Affected Africa
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Dought Affected Africa
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Dought Affected Africa
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Dought Affected Africa
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Dought Affected Africa
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Dought Affected AfricaTypes of Aid
Mercy Corps has helped deliver water to 16 Kenyan villages in the last few days, providing relief to almost 120,000 people. The organization is accepting donations to continue expanding its work.
The International Rescue Committee is accepting donations that will provide medical screenings, expand water-supply systems and offer help for pregnant women, among other efforts.
The ELCA World Hunger Relief is accepting donations to provide immediate aid to refugee camps in the Horn of Africa. One hundred percent of donations will be used for regional relief, including filling a food distribution gap by providing enriched porridge to children and the elderly who are too weak to eat dry food.
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Dought Affected Africa
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Dought Affected Africa
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Dought Affected Africa