![Page 1: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal
and Gender Effects
March 18, 2015
Dr. Don ThompsonDr. Cindy Miller-Perrin
1
![Page 2: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The Development of Vocation in
Pepperdine University Undergraduates The college years are a critical time
for the development of one’s sense of vocation.
The development of vocation is related to: Faith Identity Vocational Barriers
2
![Page 3: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
SURVEY INSTRUMENTS
Faith Measures
Identity Development Measure
Vocation: Discernment & Action
Barriers to Vocation Discernment & Action
3
![Page 4: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Faith Measures
Subscales Sample ItemsStrength of Belief I believe in God.
Faith Behavior How often have you read a devotional, religious, or spiritual book in the last year?
Application of Faith I depend on my faith in God for decision-making and direction.
4
![Page 5: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Changes in Faith Development
05
1015202530354045
Belief Strength
Behavior
Application
5
![Page 6: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Gender Differences on Faith Measures
6
![Page 7: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Measure of Identity Development Identity scores for four developmental
categories: Diffusion: no exploration or commitment
“I haven’t really considered politics. It just doesn’t excite me much.”
Foreclosure: no exploration, but commitment “My parents decided a long time ago what I
should go into for employment and I’m following through with their plans.”
Moratorium: exploration without commitment “Religion is confusing to me right now. I keep
changing my views on what is right and wrong for me.”
Achievement: exploration and commitment “It took me a while to figure it out, but now I
really know what I want for a career.” 7
![Page 8: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
IDENTITYIDENTITY DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
First-Year Sophomore Junior Senior
Diffusion (-,-)
Foreclosure (-,+)
Moratorium (+,-)
Achievement (+,+)
8
Changes in Identity
Development(Explore, Commit)
![Page 9: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Gender Differences in Identity
![Page 10: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Vocation: Discernment and Action Through Service
Subscales Sample ItemsDiscernment I have a good sense of my purpose
in life.
I know of the many ways that I can use my gifts and talents within the context of my professional career.
I have a good sense of God’s purpose for my life.
Action Through Service
I am motivated to choose a career that will enable me to provide some type of service to others.
I feel a deep sense of responsibility for reducing pain and suffering in the world.
10
![Page 11: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Cell Phone Survey on Vocational Discernment
& Action
Text to 22333
11
![Page 12: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Changes in Vocational Discernment & Action
0
1
2
3
4
5
Know Ways to Use Gifts and Talents
Sense of God's Purpose for Life
Feel Deep Responsibility to Reduce Suffering
12
![Page 13: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Gender Differences in Vocation Discernment
and Action
13
![Page 14: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Vocation Barriers
Subscales Barriers to Vocation
Personal Fear
Emotional Problems
Self-doubt
Lack of motivation
Interpersonal A parent
A friend
A boy/girl friend
A teacher or professor
Social and Cultural
Lack of financial resources
Feeling pressure or a desire to get married
Feeling that my opportunities are limited by the gender stereotypes of society
14
![Page 15: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Cell Phone Survey on Barriers
Text to 22333
15
![Page 16: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1616
First-Year Student Survey
Personal BarriersFear Fear 51%51%
Self-InterestSelf-Interest 12%12%
Parents & FamilyParents & Family 11%11%
No BarriersNo Barriers 26%26%
![Page 17: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Changes in Vocation Barriers
Over Time
17
![Page 18: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Gender Differences: Vocation Barriers
18
![Page 19: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Predictors of Life Purpose: Females
Faith Maturity
Achieved Identity
Moratorium Identity
Life Purpose
Personal Barriers
![Page 20: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Predictors of Life Purpose: Males
Achieved Identity
Life Purpose
![Page 21: Faith, Identity, and Vocation: Longitudinal and Gender Effects March 18, 2015 Dr. Don Thompson Dr. Cindy Miller-Perrin 1](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649efd5503460f94c1167c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
ConclusionsThe college years are a critical time for the development of faith, identity, and vocational calling
The sophomore year is particularly important to this development
Differences between males and females exist on measures of faith, vocation as service, and vocation barriers
Seek Faculty/Staff Mentoring
Belong to a Faith Community21