![Page 1: [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [h]. Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough. Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course. Spellings [f]:Spellings](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020717/56649d1f5503460f949f3beb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
[f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ʒ], [h]
![Page 2: [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [h]. Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough. Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course. Spellings [f]:Spellings](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020717/56649d1f5503460f949f3beb/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough.Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course.
Spellings [f]: Spellings [v]:f as in four v as in veryff as in affair f (only in the word of)gh as in enough ph (only in the
name ph as in phone Stephen)lf as in half vv as in savvy
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[f] [v]feel veal
fan van
proof prove
leaf leave
shuffle shovel
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[v] [w]vine wine
verse worse
vet wet
vest west
vile wile
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[v] [b]vest best
rove robe
vote boat
vow bow
vend bend
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BEGINNING MIDDLE ENDfear afford relief
fire default staff
fair perfect safe
face offend shelf
fever defer brief
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[fl] [fr] [fs] [ft]flush afraid chefs
after
sniffle frost graphs left
floor frenzy laughs staffed
waffle frog reefs raft
flame fruit beliefs safety
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BEGINNING MIDDLE ENDview event have
voice heaven above
verse favor stove
virtue river brave
value device relative
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[vl] [vz] [vd]gravel carves deceived
rival shoves moved
level slaveslived
evil moves saved
oval grooves loved
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Half of the shelf was overflowing.
I was positive there was a live wire on the pavement.
It’s the best work of fiction I’ve read in five years.
I lost the chance for victory in only seven moves.
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Description: [θ], [ð] are cognate sounds. They are both produced by squeezing a breath stream between your tongue and teeth. [θ] is voiceless and [ð] is voiced.
Sample [θ]: I thought it was a thin slice of birthday cake.
Sample [ð]: My mother said they were the best.
Spellings: [θ] [ð]th as in bath th as in withtth as in Matthew the as
in bathe
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[t] [θ]tin thin
taught thought
boat both
bat bath
tanks thanks
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[f] [θ]first thirst
free three
reef wreath
froze throws
fink think
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[s] [θ]sick thick
sigh thigh
mouse mouth
face faith
worse worth
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BEGINNING MIDDLEEND
thing pathway myth
thousand python tooth
thumb healthy cloth
thrive athlete warmth
therapy everything fortieth
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[nθ] [θl] [dθ] [θs]Tenth lethal width paths
Month faithless breadth myths
Synthetic ruthless hundredth ninths
[ksθ]sixth
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[d] [ð]day they
dare there
ladder lather
dough though
doze those
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[z] [ð]teasing teething
close clothes
Zen then
seize seethe
closing clothing
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The word the is one the most frequently used in the English language. Yet many are confused on how to pronounce it. Here are some rules to help:
It is [ðə] when followed by a consonant. It is [ði] when followed by a vowel.
So it’s [ðə] in the beginning and [ði] at the end.
![Page 20: [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [h]. Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough. Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course. Spellings [f]:Spellings](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020717/56649d1f5503460f949f3beb/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
BEGINNING MIDDLEEND
than leather clothe
theirs rhythms smooth
that whether with
those gather soothe
this father breathe
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[ðd] [ðz] [rð] breathed soothes northern
writhed loathes earthen
smoothed breathes further
clothed bathes worthy
seethed smoothes farther
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[θ]It was his third faithless love affair.
Old myths and old athletes can stretch beyond truth.
[ð]They were within the boundaries.
I like bathing is cool, soothing waters.
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Sample [s]: The dog lost the scent of the snake in the grass.
Sample [z]: They hosed out the cages at the zoo.
Spellings [s]: Spellings [z]:s as in snake tz as in waltz z as in zooss as in grass sch as in schismx as in Xeroxsc as in scent x as in exit se as in
hosec as in cent (with [k]) zz as in blizzardps as in psychology ss as in scissors
s as in music
![Page 24: [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [h]. Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough. Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course. Spellings [f]:Spellings](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020717/56649d1f5503460f949f3beb/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
[s] [z]sue zoo
racer razor
loose lose
spice spies
device devise
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BEGINNING MIDDLE ENDsun basin juice
saint decide mess
ceiling bicycle release
sorry assignblouse
search taste lettuce
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[sw] [sp] [str] [skr] [sts]Swim spare struck scrapeboasts
Swamp wasp destroy transcribe dusts
Swallow inspire stretch scribe tests
Suede clasp distract screen bursts
Swing span street subscriberusts
![Page 27: [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [h]. Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough. Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course. Spellings [f]:Spellings](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020717/56649d1f5503460f949f3beb/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
[sk] [ks]mask max
desk decks
ask axe
dusk ducks
task tacks
![Page 28: [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [h]. Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough. Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course. Spellings [f]:Spellings](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020717/56649d1f5503460f949f3beb/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
BEGINNING MIDDLE ENDzipper design choose
zone hazy because
Zebra music his
zoo freezing falls
zucchini resultrefuse
![Page 29: [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [h]. Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough. Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course. Spellings [f]:Spellings](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020717/56649d1f5503460f949f3beb/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
As the saying goes, the race is to the swift.
Deposit cans are worth five cents a piece.
My sister groans when she lends me money.
Wood stoves are my answer to the energy crisis.
![Page 30: [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [h]. Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough. Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course. Spellings [f]:Spellings](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020717/56649d1f5503460f949f3beb/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Sample [ʃ]: She dreamed that he lived in a mansion made of sugar near Chicago’s Russian embassy.
Sample [ʒ]: She was vision in beige and azure at the garage.
Spellings [ʃ]: t as in nation Spellings [ʒ]:sh as in she sc as in fascist s as in pleasurec as in ocean chs as in fuchsiage as in beiges as in tension ch as in Chicago z as in azuress as in fissure j as in bijousch as in schnapps g as in
gendarme
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[ʃ] and [ʒ] are cognate sounds. They are lingua-palatal(tongue-soft palate) fricatives. Same production as [s] and [z], except the tongue is further back.
Contrast [ʃ] and [ʒ]:[ʃ] [ʒ]glacier glazier
pressure pleasure
fission vision
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BEGINNING MIDDLE ENDshield martial lush
shrimp crashed harsh
shock machine finish
shower special trash
sheep tissue push
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MIDDLE MIDDLE END ENDconfusion treasure collage prestige
version visual garage massage
incision decision mirage camouflage
illusionconclusion beige entourage
measure casual rouge sabotage
![Page 34: [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ ʃ ], [ ʒ ], [h]. Sample [f]: Four phone calls are enough. Sample [v]: It was very hot, of course. Spellings [f]:Spellings](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022020717/56649d1f5503460f949f3beb/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
They’re casual about relaxation in Chicago.
Shoveling sand can be pleasurable.
The dog could be vicious on occasion.
We measured the beach erosion while on vacation.
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Sample: Helen heated the whole house until it was too hot.
Spellings:
h as in hot wh as in whole
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BEGINNING BEGINNING MIDDLEMIDDLE
Heat hungry perhaps exhale
Happy who behave rehearse
House here behind ahead
Humor hat lighthouse coherent
Help health Ohio unharmed
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He took a huge inhalation at the end of the hallway.
The passengers were unharmed in the highjacking.
They were happy, but hungry, after the rehearsal.