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DesignTrendsfor
RaisingYourGame!
ExceedingCostandPerformanceObjectiveswithWoodFramedSchools
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“TheWoodProductsCouncil”isaRegisteredProviderwithTheAmericanInstituteofArchitectsContinuingEducationSystems(AIA/CES),Provider#G516.
Credit(s)earnedoncompletionofthiscoursewillbereportedtoAIACESforAIAmembers.CertificatesofCompletionforbothAIAmembersandnon-AIAmembersareavailableuponrequest.
ThiscourseisregisteredwithAIACESforcontinuingprofessionaleducation.Assuch,itdoesnotincludecontentthatmaybedeemedorconstruedtobeanapprovalorendorsementbytheAIAofanymaterialofconstructionoranymethodormannerofhandling,using,distributing,ordealinginanymaterialorproduct.________________________________Questionsrelatedtospecificmaterials,methods,andserviceswillbeaddressedattheconclusionofthispresentation.
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CourseDescription
Throughaseriesofcasestudies,thispresentationwilldemonstratehowschoolsdistrictsacrosstheUShaveshownleadershipintheirchoiceofstructuralmaterialandimaginationintheirbuildingdesignstoachievebothperformanceandcostobjectives.Thechoiceofmaterialscanhaveaconsiderableimpactonaschool’sconstructioncosts,energyefficiency,acousticperformance,aestheticappealandoccupantenvironment- whichcaninturndramaticallyinfluencethesuccessofstudents.Thishighlypictorialpresentationwillshowcasetherangeofdesignpossibilitiesandbenefitsassociatedwithwoodframeschools.
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LearningObjectives
1. Understandhowtheuseofwood-frameconstructionsaved$2.7millionforthenewElDoradoHighSchoolinArkansas.
2. LearnhowtheBethelSchoolDistrictinWashingtonStateachievesbothupfrontcostsavingsandlong-termenergysavingsthroughtheuseofwoodframing.
3. Explainarchitecturaldesigntechniquesusedtoimproveacousticperformanceinexposedheavytimberconstructedroofapplications.
4. Describewhystudentperformancecanbeimprovedbyprovidinganoccupantenvironmentwithvisualwoodelements.Informationfromvariousstudieswillbeprovidedtoassistwithunderstandingthephysiologyand psychologyassociatedwithvisualaspectsofoccupantenvironment.
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GoalsforDesigningSchoolFacilities
• Enhancelearningenvironment• Effectiveacoustics,lighting,ventilation,
hypoallergenic• Calmingaesthetics
• Minimizeupfrontcost• Lowercostmaterials• Reducedlabortime
• Reducelongtermcosts• Energyefficient• Lowmaintenance
• Encouragesschoolpride• ReduceEnvironmentalImpact• UniqueDesign• ExpressiveAesthetics
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DukeLowerandMiddleSchools,
Durham,NC
RosaParksElementary,Redmond,
WA
ElDoradoHighSchool,ElDorado,
AR
Burr&Burton
Academy,Peru,VT
CayucosElementary,Cayucos,CA
BethelSchoolDistrict,Tacoma,WA
ManchElementary,LasVegas,
NV
NewportElementarySchool,Newport,AR
VirtualTourofSchoolFacilities
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DukeLower
andMiddle
School
Location:
Durham,NC
Completed:
2009
Architect:
DTW
Architectsand
Planners
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Size:
3Middle
SchoolBldgs.
2Lower
SchoolBldgs.
Cost:
MiddleSchool
$130/sf
LowerSchool
$112/sf
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WOODINHUMANENVIRONMENT:RESTORATIVEPROPERTIESOF
WOODINTHEBUILTINDOORENVIRONMENT
Source:DavidRobertFellreport;WoodandHumanHealthfactsheet
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RosaParks
Elementary
School
Location:
Redmond,WA
Completed:
2006
Size:
66Ksf
550Students
Architect:
Mahlum
Architects
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JapaneseStudy
Student impressions ofschoolbuildings byfactorscores
EvidenceBasedDesign
• Occupantsrespond
favorablytowood
• Japan&Canada
LearningAtmoshere
Familiarity Structure
App
eara
nce
Envi
ronm
ent
Cold-Warm
Unfriendly -Friendly
Anxious -Calm
Strict -Gentle
Machine -Hum
an
Difficult -Fun
Bad -Good
Hard -Soft
Unsettling -Relaxing
Dangerous -SafeDark -Bright
ApproachingtheDesignandPlanningforSchoolCapitalProgramwithWood,MikioMoronuki,Director,ResearchCenterforEducationalFacilities,
TomoeCorporation,Japan
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JapaneseStudy
Teacher impressions ofschoolbuildingsbyfactorscores
EvidenceBasedDesign
• Occupantsrespond
favorablytowood
• Japan&Canada
LearningAtmoshere
Familiarity Structure
App
eara
nce
Envi
ronm
ent
Cold-Warm
Unfriendly -Friendly
Anxious -Calm
Strict -Gentle
Machine -Hum
an
Artificial -Natural
Difficult -Fun
Bad -Good
Hard -Soft
(+) -(-) fragrance
Unsettling -Relaxing
Rushed -Slow
ApproachingtheDesignandPlanningforSchoolCapitalProgramwithWood,MikioMoronuki,Director,ResearchCenterforEducationalFacilities,
TomoeCorporation,Japan
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CrawfordBay
Elementary-
Secondary
SchoolK-12
Location:
CrawfordBay,
BC,Canada
Completed:
2004
Architect:
KMBR
Architects
Planners
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Marin
CountryDay
School
Location:
Corte
Madera,CA
Architect:
EHDD
Architecture
1st Zero
Energy
Classroom
Bldg.inNA
PhotoCredit:CesarRubio;JoshPartee;EHDD
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ExposedExteriorWoodFinishes
FlushT&GWoodSidingDistinguishesBuildingFrom
OthersonCampus
MarinCountryDaySchoolPhotoCredit:CesarRubio;JoshPartee;EHDD
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Hypoallergenic
Project:
JamesPark
Elementary,
Port
Coquitlam,BC
Completed:
2012
Size:
2story
370Students
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DayLightingandVentilation
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Richmond
Christian
SchoolK-12
Location:
Richmond,BC
Canada
Completed:
2008
Size:
38Ksf
Architect:
KMBR
Architects
Planners
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ElDorado
HighSchool
Location:
ElDorado,AR
Completed:
2011
Size:
322.5Ksf
1600students
Cost:
$134/sf
Architect:
CADM
Architecture
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AccommodatesScale
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“Wedidacostanalysisandfound
thatwewereabletosaveabout$60K
bychangingtheroofconstruction
fromsteeltowood.”- Dunn
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CarbonBenefits
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“Nationwide,weappeartohaveadrop-outissuein
highschools,andwe’renotimmunetotheproblem
inElDorado.Wewantedsomethingthatwould
attractyoungpeople—notonlywiththecourse
offerings,curriculumandactivities,butwithan
appealingfacility”- Dunn
WOW!!Factor
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Burr&Burton
Academy-
Mountain
Campus
Location:
Peru,VT
Completed:
2012
Size:4kSF
LEEDPlatinum-
NetZero
Architect:
Bensonwood
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Mountain
Campushaswon
3Sustainable
DesignAwards
83LEEDPoints
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Indian
Mountain
StudentArts&
Innovation
Center
Location:
Lakeville,CT
Completed:
2014
Size:8,740SF
Architect:
Flansburgh
Architects
PhotoCredit:RobertBensonPhotography
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PhotoCredit:RobertBensonPhotography
IndianMountainStudent
Arts&InnovationCenter
Exposedwoodchosenfor
warmthandtoreflect
school’snaturalsetting
• Glulambeams&
columns,salvagedwood
flooring
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TheWhite
Mountain
School:
Catherine
HoughtonArts
Center
Location:
Bethlehem,NH
NetZero
Panelized
Construction
Architect:
Bensonwood
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TheWhiteMountain
School’smissionof
sustainabilityisfulfilled
inthenewArtsCenter
thathouses:
• Anartstudio
• Severalmusicrooms
• Twodancestudios
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Cayucos
ElementaryK-
8
Location:
Cayucos,CA
Completed:
2009
Architect:
RRMDesign
Group
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ConstructionSpeed
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DGSSeismic-SafetySurveyofCalifornia
PublicSchoolBuildings
Construction Builtafter
July11978
Older
NotWood-Framed NotEvaluated
Wood-Framed NotEvaluated
Seismic Evaluation
NotEvaluated
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BethelSchool
District,
Tacoma,WA
Architect:
Erickson
McGovern
Engineer:
PCSStructural
Solutions
Contractor:
Babbit
Neuman
Construction
Company
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Project:
CloverCreek
ElementaryK-
6
Completed:
2012
Size:
63Ksf
645students
Cost:
$197/sf
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LowerConstructionCosts
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Project:
Bethel
Learning
Center
Completed:
2012
Size:
5.5Ksf
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Project:
Nelson
Elementary
Completed:
2009
Size:
63.5Ksf
600Students
Cost:
$241/sf
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12
47
18 19
7
0-25 26-50 51-75 76-100 100+
ServiceLifeandDurabilityN
umbe
r of B
uild
ings
Age Class – YearsSource: Demolition Study – Forintek Canada Corporation, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
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ServiceLifeandDurability
0%
20%
40%
60%
0-25 26-50 51-75 76-100 100+
Concrete
Steel
Wood
Perc
ent o
f Bui
ldin
gs
Age Class – YearsSource: Demolition Study – Forintek Canada Corporation, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
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Project:
ReadingCitadel
IntermediateHigh
School
Location:
Reading,PA
Renovations
Completed:
2010
Size:
189Ksf Renovation
122Ksf Addition
Cost:
$79M
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• 1872St.Joseph’sHospital
• HospitalAreasRe-Purposedto
Classrooms
• OriginalTimberFramedFloors
andRoofswereMaintainedand
IntegratedinRenovationsand
NewConstruction
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Durability
Adaptability
Late1800’sEraHospital
NowHometo3,000
Students,Grades9-10
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ExistingFloors:1-1/2”planking
on2x12Joistsat12”o.c.
ExistingRoof:SolidSawn,
LargeTrussMembers,Purlins
&Rafters
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Project:
Thompson
Elementary
K-6
Completed:
2006
Size:
65Ksf
550Students
Cost:
$169/sf
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ImprovedEnergyEfficiency
“Bethelspends34%lessperstudentthan
theaverageforallpeerdistricts”
Between2004and2011,BSDreducedkilowattusagebymorethan
7.6millionkilowattsandsaved$4.3millioninutilitycosts—
equivalenttothecostofelectricityfor15oftheDistrict’s
elementaryschoolsforoneyear.
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Project:
Spanaway
MiddleSchool
Grade7-9
Completed:
2008
Size:
101Ksf
1000Students
Cost:
$187/sf
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TheGreenSchoolhouseSeries
FoundedbyJeff&MarshallZotaraof“Cause&EffectEvolutions”
TheGreenSchoolhouseSeriesisasponsorshipdriveninitiativethat
bringscorporations,Foundations,SchoolDistricts,Municipalitiesand
Volunteerstogethertobuildhigh-performance,environmentally
sustainable,LEED-PlatinumK-12schoolhousestounderfundedareas.
TheGreenSchoolhouseSeries’missionistoreplaceaging,
environmentallyhazardousportableclassroomswithpermanent,
state-of-theartsustainableGreenSchoolhouses.
VISION:
MISSION:
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Project:
TheSafariat
Roadrunner
Elementary
School
Location:
Phoenix,AZ
Size:
6,250SF
LEEDPlatinum
Green
Schoolhouse
SeriesProject
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“TheSafari”GivenGreenRibbonSchoolAward
Awardedin2012(Source:USDepartmentofEducation)
TheU.S.Department ofEducation'sGreenRibbonSchools(ED-GRS)recognition
awardhonorsschoolsthatareexemplary inreducingenvironmental impactand
costs; improvingthehealthandwellness ofstudents andstaff;andproviding
effectiveenvironmentalandsustainability education,whichincorporatesscience,
technology,engineering, andmathematics (STEM),civicskillsandgreencareer
pathways.
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“TheSafari”was1st LEEDPlatinumSchool
• Energyconsumptionreducedby17.5%in1st year
• EnergyConsumptionreducedby35.2%asofNov.
2011
• OverallEnergyStarRatingof87
• HaswonEnergyStarBuildingRecognition2
consecutiveyears
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AlbertLeaHigh
School
Location:
AlbertLea,MN
Completed:
2000
Size:
128Ksf
1,100Students
Architect:
Enigma
Architecture
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VashonIsland
HighSchool
Location:
VashonIsland,
WA
Completed:
2014
Size:84,000SF
Architect:
IntegrusArchitecture,PS
Cost:$34M
PhotoCredit:LaraSwimmer
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PhotoCredit:LaraSwimmer
VashonIslandHighSchool
• 525Students
• Glulambeams,lightframewalls,
prefabricatedwoodtrusses
• 2Stories,TypeVConstruction
• Local,sustainablyharvested
Douglas-Firusedasinterior
finishes
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AnnReidEarly
Childhood
Center
Location:
Naperville,IL
Completed:
2010
LEEDSilver
Size:
300Students
Architect:
Wight&
Company
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AnnReidECCreceivedtheLeadershipinEnergyandEnvironmental
DesigncertificationfromtheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil
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Havens
Elementary
School
Location:
Piedmont,CA
Completed:
2010
Size:
46Ksf
Architect:
ATIArchitects
andEngineers
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JacobE.
Manch
Elementary
Location:
LasVegas,NV
Completed:
2009
Size:
70Ksf
Architect:
SSA
Architecture
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Project:
Samuel
Brighouse
Elementary,
Richmond,BC
Completed:
2011
Size:
50.6Ksf
505Students
Architect:
Perkins+Will
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FountainLake
MiddleSchool
Location:
HotSprings,
AR
Size:
48Ksf
Architect:
DouglasA.
Arnoldand
Associates
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§Initialsteel/masonryestimate$150/sf
§Woodframefinalcost$107/sf
§Over$2Msavings
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Osceola
Elementary
School
Location:
Osceola,AR
Completed:
2012
Size:
71.5Ksf
Architect:
MGK
Architects
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Woodframing
provided
$10/SFsavings
whencompared
toother
building
materials
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Newport
Elementary
School
Location:
Newport,AR
Completed:
2010
Size:
124Ksf
Architect:
Brackett
Krennerich
Architects
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OverallProjectsSavingswerealmost$30/SF
AccordingtotheArchitect,approx.$20/SF
SavingswereAttributedtoWoodConstruction
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NewportElementarySchool• TypeVBConstruction
• ClassroomRoofConstruction:
I-joistsrafters&wood
sheathing
• GymnasiumRoof
Construction:
Exposedglulamtrusses
andbeams
• ExteriorWall
Construction:
Loadbearingwood
studs
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Project:
TheBriefOpen
Academy,
Norwhich,UK
Completed:
2011
Size:
102Ksf
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Project:
Franklin
Elementary,
FranklinWV
Completed:
2015
Size:
40Ksf
2Stories
Architect:
MSESArchitects
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PhotoCredit:PamWean,MSESArchitects
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Questions?
WoodWorks
www.woodworks.org
ThisconcludesTheAmericanInstituteofArchitectsContinuingEducationSystemsCourse
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