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Eva Duarte Perón
-Actress, Singer, Model, User of Men, 1st Lady of Argentina
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Her Early Life
• Born May 7, 1919 on the rolling plains known as the Pampas
• Pampas- home to the Gaucho- Argentine cowboy
• Illegitimate daughter• At age 15 met Augustine
McGauldy who took her to Buenos Aires
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• Eva used a series of men to promote her career.• Worked as a model• Bleached her hair blonde – then her career really took off• Worked on radio soap operas
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Juan y Eva
• Eva met Juan Perón at a benefit in 1944.
• In Oct. 1945 Perón was imprisoned by the president because he was so popular with the common people or “descamisados”- they protested for his release.
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• Married- Oct. 1945 • First time Evita felt
legitimate• 1946- Perón was
elected President :-raised wages-extremely popular-but also becoming a dictator
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Machismo
• It greatly irritated the men in power that a woman was in control/ ruling over some men.
• How did she know about “being something more/ other than she really was”?
• She was an actress!
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The Rainbow Tour, 1947
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The Rainbow Tour, 1947
• Spain- welcomed• Italy- not• France- kind of• England- not• Greatly welcomed home
to Argentina
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Eva Perón Foundation
• She helped the poor from her Labor Office personally.
• Evita City- over 4000 furnished homes were built for the poor
• She became the “Patron Saint of the Poor”
• Anything she did, she did for her husband. How did this benefit her too?
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Ciudad Evita, Argentina
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Other tidbits…
• 1947- women received the right to vote
• She was the “bond” between the government and the people.
• Anyone opposed to Perón was exiled or imprisoned.
• She and Juan never had any children.
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A woman Vice President???
• 1951- She “agreed” to run for V.P. with her husband, but the military said “NO!”
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Don’t Cry For Me Argentina
• Died- July 26, 1952 from uterine cancer
• Both of Peron’s wives died from the same cancer.
• In modern times, what could you compare Evita’s death to?
• Kennedy, Princess Diana
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¡Qué raro!
• She was embalmed so that she would never decay- as a symbol of the everlasting Peronismo
• Perón carried her body on tour during his re-election campaign.
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• She was buried in Italy because they thought her body would be stolen.
• Now buried in Recoleta Cemetery in Buenos Aires
• To Argentina she was Santa Evita
• 1972- Perón was re-elected
• His 3rd wife (Isabel) did become the V.P.