EU-‐IndiaGrid2 -‐ Sustainable e-‐Infrastructures across Europe & India -‐
Alberto Masoni
INFN – Na2onal Ins2tute of Nuclear Physics -‐ Italy EU-‐IndiaGrid2 Project Manager
EU-‐IndiaGrid A Bridge across
European and Indian Grids 2006 – 2009
EU-‐IndiaGrid2
Sustainable e-‐infrastructures across Europe and India
2010-‐1012
EUROPE
INFN -‐ The Italian Na2onal Ins2tute of
Nuclear Physics (project coordinator)
TRUST-‐IT
Italian Academic and
Research Network (GARR)
CEA -‐ Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique -‐ France
INTERNATIONAL
Abdus Salam Interna2onal Centre
for Theore2cal Physics
EU-‐IndiaGrid2 Consor:um INDIA
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai
Centre for Development of Advanced Compu:ng Indian Educa:on and Research Network Indian Ins:tute of Science
Indian Ins:tute of Technology
University of Pune SAHA Ins:tute of Nuclear Physics TATA Ins:tute for Fundamental Research, & Na:onal Centre for Biological Sciences Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC)
Project Objec2ves 1) Consolidate & enhance coopera:on between European and
Indian e-‐Infrastructures for the benefit of EU-‐Indian collabora2on in e-‐Science
2) Support specific user communi2es in the exploita2on of grid infrastructures in areas strategic for EU-‐Indian collabora2on, for example, biology & material science, climate change, high energy physics
3) Ensure a sustainable approach to e-‐Infrastructures across Europe and India through dissemina2on ac2ons, mee2ngs & workshops
4) Foster and enhance coopera:on with other European Ini2a2ves in the Asian region and worldwide
Consolidate & enhance coopera:on between European and Indian e-‐Infrastructures
• Ac2ve contribu2on at the India-‐EU Workshop on Research Infrastructures (January 2010, Delhi)
• Ac2ve contribu2on at the policy dialogue between e-‐IRG and the Indian e-‐infrastructure management
• Effec2ve coopera2on with GARUDA Na2onal Grid Ini2a2ve, NKN, EGI, OGF, TEIN3, WLCG
e-‐Infrastructures in India
• GARUDA Na2onal Grid Ini2a2ve
• Indian Component in WLCG
• Na2onal Knowledge Network
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
1 Gbps to CERN peered to GEANT
2.5 Gbps TEIN3 to GEANT
1 Gbps GLORIAD
TIFR-‐INDIA_CMS T2
1 Gbps to VECC RRCAT, IPR
WLCG
VECC/SINP-‐INDIA_ALICE T2
GARUDA India Na2onal Grid Ini2a2ve • Mo2va2on
– To Collaborate on Research and Engineering of Technologies, Architectures, Standards and Applica2ons in Grid Compu2ng
– To Contribute to the aggrega2on of resources in the Grid
• Par2cipa2on – 36 research & academic
ins2tu2ons in the 17 ci2es – 8 centres of C-‐DAC – Total of 45 ins2tu2ons
• Connected through the NKN
Support specific user communi2es • Exploi2ng NKN-‐TEIN3 interconnec2on for LHC Data Transfer
from CERN. • Exploi2ng NKN-‐TEIN3-‐GEANT interconnec2on for
crystallography experiments with the remote access & control of experimental facility (a beamline within the ESRF Synchrotron) in Grenoble, France directly from Mumbai, India.
• Enabling euindia Virtual Organisa2on on more than 7300 CPU-‐cores;
• More than 26 years of CPU 2me delivered in one year to user applica2ons on euindia VO;
• Ac2ve support to user communi2es in Biology, Climate Change Research, High Energy Physics, Material Science.
Courtesy: Prof. S.V. Raghavan Scientific Secretary of Principal Scientific Adviser to Government of India and Chief Architect and Chairman of Technical Advisory Committee of the National Knowledge Network,
• GOI approved the ten-year project to be implemented by National Informatics Centre (NIC).
Objectives: • NKN project is aimed at establishing a strong and robust internal Indian
network which will be capable of providing secure and reliable connectivity.
• To bring together all the stakeholders from Higher Education, Science, Technology, Healthcare, Agriculture GRID Computing, e-governance.
• The inauguration of initial phase of the NKN with about 60 institute connections by the President of India on 9th April, 2009.
• The leading mission oriented agencies in the fields of nuclear, space and defence research are the first major organisations to be connected through this network.
• NKN Website and Logo launching by Mr. Kapil Sibal, Union Minister for
Communication and Information Technology and Minister of Human Resource Develoment on Feb. 5, 2011.
The National Knowledge Network (NKN)
NKN establishes a high-speed backbone connectivity for knowledge and information sharing NKN enables collaborative research, development and Innovation. NKN facilitates advanced distance education in specialized fields like engineering, science, medicine etc. NKN facilitates an ultra high speed e-Governance backbone NKN facilitates connection between different sectoral networks in the field of research, education, health, commerce and governance.
The NKN
Features of NKN
• Dedicated infrastructure owned by Government Of India
• High Capacity, Highly Scalable Backbone
• Spread across entire country
• Support for Quality of Service (QoS) and Security
• Highly Reliable & Available by Design
• Bandwidth from Many NLD’s (fiber based)
NKN Coverage
• NKN Will connect more than 5000 sites across the country
• Serve millions of end-users + e_Science Projects
• It has 3-tier Architecture: Links national, regional and international initiatives
• The Campus Networks
• The National Research & Education Network (NREN)
• The International connectivity
NKN Implementation Strategy
• Being implemented in two phases: initial & final
• Initially the PoPs are co-located in National Informatics Centre(NIC) state center by upgrading the existing
infrastructure and with the bandwidth provided by the NLDs
• New PoPs will be created
• Agreement with PSU’s (BSNL/PGCIL/Railtel) for
supporting fiber for 10 years
• A few National Data Centres will be established
Core
Distribution
Distribution
Dis
tribu
tion
Dis
tribu
tion
EDGE
EDGE
EDG
E
EDG
E
NKN Topology The Core: 7 Supercore locations pan India with fully meshed Multi-10 Gbps connectivity and 26 Core locations having Multi-10 Gbps partially meshed connectivity with Supercore locations.
The distribution layer connects to the core of the network using multiple links at speeds of 2.5 / 10 Gbps.
The Edge networks are having connectivity at upto a speed of 1 Gbps.
NKN Core Phase - 1
Presently, NKN is connected to Trans Eurasia Information Network (TEIN3). Similar connectivity to GLORIAD network is in the progress.
International Connectivity
• MOU signed with European Commission:TEIN3
– PoP established in Mumbai with 2.5 Gbps connectivity towards GEANT PoP in Europe and toward East Asia PoP in Singapur – EC-India shared funding
• MOU signed with (NIC-TIFR-Gloriad): Gloriad-Taj Expansion Project
– To connect to Open Science Grid (OSG) of USA with 1 Gbps/10 Gbps – NSF funded
• Proposal from Japan for PoP in Chennai
– 10 Gbps connectivity for IIT, Hyderbad
Migrating existing Grids to NKN
• Garuda Grid (C-DAC/DIT) – 45 institutes in 17 Cities; major 13 sites
operational using NKN • LHC regional Grid (DAE/DST)
– 2 x Tier II CMS & ALICE and 14 Universities • DAE Grid (private Grid) BARC-IGCAR-RRCAT-
VECC – Operational over NKN backbone
• EU-IndiaGrid2 (European Grid) – 11 Indian partners and 5 European; Kick-off
started on Jan 14, 2010
• Ready Applications – Grid Computing using DAE Grid – Reactor components from IGCAR-NIC-BARC on Collab-CAD – Weather Modeling (C-DAC-IISC) on Garuda Grid of C-DAC – High Energy Physics- LHC on Regional WLCG – Weather, Astrophysics & Synchrotron on EU-IndiaGrid2 – Remote Synchrotron Experiment
• New applications for NKN – Eye Care: Shankar Netralaya and L.V.Prasad – Climate Change Modeling for MOES – Joint Clinic for Cancer care Tata Memorial Hospital
• Model Projects – Key applications to take active part in feasibility, capability and
sustainability testing and ensuring effective use of high bandwidth of NKN
Typical applications on NKN
Collaborative Design
Collaborative design of reactor components Credits : IGCAR, Kalpakkam, NIC-Delhi, Comp Divn, BARC
NKN Model Projects
• Education – Amrita Vishwa Vidyalaya - Buffalo University Link
– IIT, Hyderbad – Keio University • Science & Technology
– Remote operation of Synchrotron at Grenoble, France
– Climate Change Modeling with ICTP – Astronomy Community on Gamma Ray Telescopes
• Data Centres – Connecting Eka supercomputer on NKN
23
FACILITY IN INDIA FOR
REMOTE USAGE OF PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
BEAMLINES
ON EUROPEAN SYNCHROTRONS
Courtsey Dr. Hosur, BARC
APPLICATION: MATERIAL SCIENCE
24
Two facilities have been set-up: 1) at BARC, Trombay, and 2) at HBNI, Anushaktinagar. Both facilities have been used to operate the
beamline FIP on ESRF, Grenoble. Good quality X-ray diffraction data has been
successfully collected on crystals of drug-resistant HIV-1 protease enzyme.
REMOTE USAGE OF PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY BEAMLINES
25
Located on a Bending Magnet section (BM30A) of ESRF.
It is special ly dedicated to crystallography of biological macromolecules.
This beam-line will be used either for normal diffraction or for multi-wavelength diffraction, using anomalous dispersion.
FIP Experimental Set-up (French beamline for Investigation of Proteins) IBS/CEA, Grenoble, France
Robot for automatic sample change under cryo-conditions
26
Opera2on of FIP beamline on ESRF, France, from BARC, India: the set-‐up
SoVwares – usage for Nxclient – export desktop Visu – view exptal sta2on Xnemo -‐ Detector control, Input Data collec2on and storage parameters Gonio2 -‐ Crystal moun2ng through CATS sample changer, crystal centering, moun2ng other tools Adxv -‐ View diffrac2on image
First in India
27
Remote Data collection Facility at Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai-94
28
Results of data collec:on remotely from BARC
Electron density showing four stranded β-sheet in HIV-1 protease/ritonavir drug complex. The data quality is very good, as judged by the quality of electron density map.
29
Drug-resistant HIV-1 protease enzyme
Good quality data collected by operating FIP beamline from BARC, India. Resolution 1.6 Å. Structure refined to Rf = 16.2% SA-OMIT map clearly shows electron density appropriate for the mutation M36I. The original amino acid M (shown in purple carbons) doesn’t fit density. The changed amino acid I (shown in yellow carbons) fits the density perfectly.
M36I
30
NKN Inuaguration by President of India - 9th April 2009
Foster and enhance coopera:on with other European Ini2a2ves
• Effec2ve synergies and coopera2on agreements established with: – CHAIN, EUMEDGRID-‐Support – EGEE/EGI, – EPIKH, – GISELA, IGE, SEE-‐GRID-‐SCI, – TEIN3 – OGF
“an excellent example of EU India collaboration underpinning all areas of science”. (Dr Chidambaram, Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India and member of Government Cabinet, referring to EU-IndiaGrid in his opening talk at India-EU Workshop on Research Infrastructures)
Interoperability
• EU-‐INDIAGRID Project Objec:ve Number 1) – To support the interconnec:on and interoperability of the prominent European Grid infrastructure (EGEE) with the Indian Grid infrastructure for the benefit of eScience applica:ons
• Not just a middleware problem
Joint EU-‐IndiaGrid2 / CHAIN Workshop
• Everybody is invited to come this alernoon to the
Joint CHAIN/EU-‐IndiaGrid2 Workshop on e-‐Infrastructures Interopera:on and Interoperability across Europe and the
Asia-‐Pacific Region, 23/3, OGF31, Taipei
C
Role of e-‐infrastructures for Climate Change Research
ICTP Trieste 16 -‐ 20 May, 2011 http://users.ictp.it/~smr2238/
Confirmed invited speakers:
Dr. Chidambaram, Principal Scien:fic Adviser to Government of India and member of the Government Cabinet
Prof Van Ypersele vice-‐chair of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Dr Kostas Glinos, Head of Unit GÉANT and e-‐Infrastructures’, European Commission, DG INFSO
Prof George H. Philander Princeton University, USA, Director African Centre for Climate and Earth System Science
Prof Elfa:h Eltahir MIT, U.S.A.
Prof. Bin Wang Interna:onal Pacific Research Center (IPRC), Honolulu, USA
Prof Sylvie Joussaume Director of the Na:onal Ins:tute of Sciences of the Universe (INSU /CNRS) France
Prof. Bryan Lawrence, Director of Environmental Data Cura:on at the UK Science and Technology Facili:es Council
Prof Giovanni Aloisio, Director, Scien:fic Compu:ng & Opera:ons Division Euro Mediterranean Center for Climate Change (CMCC), Lecce (Italy)