-eTL sW fu . 6 -7 ( t oo3 )
rs\trA.II, HAKKI MANesrinri - isnmr iNONU +69
dence in Anadoluhisar and was buried in the ceme_tery next to the Fatih Mosque.
ln addition to Turkish, he knew Arabic, persianand Bulgar ian. His ur i r ings include a t ranslar ion ol .and commentary on, al-Kastda al-nunhtya on the Is_lamic.cn'ed bi Khidr Beq l4.a.l: Bel2inari Ahnedggtr(Istanbul 1329/I9ll), ar annotat.J t.urrluiiorr..ofal-Risala al-Hamtdlga fi haktkat al-diydna al-islnmiwawa-haftftiyat al-ri:ak al-Muhammadi2li by Husayn--b.'Muhammad al-Qasr or a l -e j is i -a l -Taratulusl rd.1327/1909. rhe reacher of Rashid Rida [q.a. l . cLBrockelmann, S II, 776, S III, 321); und'iIaii u,haktkat. a cririque of Reinhan Dozl's Ettai rur !.hi^loire de l'lslamismr lrraduir du hollandais par VictorChauvin. l r iden and Par is lB79: or iq inal ly publ ishedas Het Islamisme, }].aarlem l863)f transiated bv'Abdullah
Qewdet. For his other works. see Bibt.: heal5o conlr ibuled numerous anic les to joumals andnewspapers.
B i b I i o g r a p h7 : Isma.il .Pasha al-BaSdadt, H ad itt_yt alraifn, i. 222-3; lbrahim Nierin- Mesiuradamlnr hnyatl"an escrlci, lstanl:ul 1933-35. ii. 799:lbrahim Alderrin Cdvsa. Tirk neshurlan antiklopedLi.Istanbul n.d. lca. 1940], 193; Kahha_la, ii,-266.Further works of Isma,il HalSlii: MewA,ia,Istanbul1324/1906-7; Kosowa sahray mew,ilasi,, Salonica1327 / 1909; !1al-u ,frhh, Istanbul l32Bl t 9l0 [text_bookl; Mauahib al-Rahman f manakib at-imai AbtI.Ianift alNu'man, Istanbul l3l0/lBg2-3. a transla_rion ol lbn Hadjar al-Halramt lq.u.l. a!-lifialtrat alhisdn lifada'il al-Nu'man. iEo.tISMA'IL PASHA BAGHDADLi, Isr,,ri.rr' e.
Munalrual AnIN-s. Min Ser-iu al-BAnANI er,-P"ery"?t, in modern Turkish orthography, Ba$dathIsmai l Paqa (1839-1920), Ottoman aimv of f icera n d a u r h o r o f r n o i m p o r r a n r b i o - b i b i i o g r a p h _l c a t r e l e r e n c e w o r k s .
He nas horn in Bag[dad. in a lamily orisinarinsIiom Baban. near Sulaymaniyrya in .lrai. he'nc. hiiother nbbl 'var ianr: Baban-zade1. ln 190g. a l ter rheYounq Jurk Revolur ion, he became a seneral
,ntr liuo\ in the gendarmeie ,Sandarma da'irii1. On
his death in 1920 he was buried in Bakrrkoy nearIstanbul. The mosr exrensive norice on his tiie andwork is by Hulfrsi Iihg, tn Tttrhiye diyanet aaktx i:limanik l lpdLi . iv , 1991.. 447-B lwi th porr iarr and a speci_men of handwriting, and with further references.mosrli ro Turkish 5ources7. A shon mention js sivenby Klayr al-Din at-Ziriklt at-A,tam, aBeirut 1979. 326.
The rwo works whereby Isma,rl al-BagfdZd: is stil]remembered todat are:
l. Idah at-maknun j 't-dha2L ,ak Kaslf al-zunun ,anasamt al-kutub ua 'ffinln. This work, written mostlvin Arabic, was posthumously edited bv MuhammaiStraraf a l -Drn Yahkaya,$erelerr in yatrkayal and Ri f .arBilka al-Kilisr (Kilisli Rilat Bilge) and'published intwo volumes (Istanbul 1945-7, with a portrait in vol. i.several t imes repr inted7 on the basis-of rhe author.scop). which is now kepr in rhe l ibrary of rhe HeadOffce of the Yapr ve Kredi Bankasr in Isranbul . kis written in Arabic and is in fact an annotated listof titles of works, put in alphabetical order, just likeirs great example, the Kashf al-zunun, by the
"author,s
lamous predecessor Musral) b. ,Abd Aj leh Hadidi iKhalr [a. .Kar ib Ce]ebr rd. t06j /1657 t4.r . l r . Tf .author's description of the books contain tle tiile, thename and l i fe span of rhe aurhor. or rhe year ofcomposrtron, reterence to a printed version (if any),and occasionally the opening words of th. t.rt u,well. If that latter feature is available, it shows thatthe author must have had a copy of the text at hand.
If a text is a commentaA $harft), reference is madeto its matn. There are numerous references to persianand Turkish works as well, and the Idah aLmaknun isuseful in this respect as well. Its main use is for Arabicbibliography, however, which includes the extensiveArabic literature produced by non-Arabs. His work isrn more than one respecr a supplemenr rc the Kuh[al.,<unun. lr nor o.nly bridges the time qap of rwo_and-_a-nalt centunes between the previous uork and thesupplemenr. bur i r a iso adds ro rhe bib l iographicalmaterial which was not known or available to-H;ddiKhalrfa. Although the bibliographical entries are-nitvery extensive, the sheer size of the work, with itsmore than 10,000 titles, makes it an indispensable.and as yel unsurpassed. bibliographical rooi lor rheliterature of the late classical and eirly modern oeriod.I ts inc lusion ol Persian and Turkish uorks is wi tness
li,ll. ,..O. of the literary interests of the Ottoman
_2. Hadiytat al-'arfin. Asma' al-mu,alffin wa alrtaral-musannfin. This is the monumental Lioe.aphicalcounterpan to the previous work. lr is a list oi aporox_imately 9,000 authors of in all some 50,000'works(vol. i, which ranges from atif to lam, meniions 5,398authors and ca. 25,000 works). It,was edited bv LusliRilat Bilge and Ibniilemin Mahmud Kemal inal (vol.i, Istanbul l95l) and Ibniilemin Mahmud Kemal inaland Ami Aktug (vol. ii, Istanbul 1955). It has beenreprinted several times in Bagbdad ancl Tehran. NailBayrakrar has pubt ished a regisrer o l rhe f iuhrosmentioned in
-the Hadt2ltat al-,aifin (Hedfi2etn 't_difin,esmdli 'l-miklffin ue 6sdni. 'l-musannfin
SiiretUt iniksi,Istanbul 1990). The work is arranled bv ryz of theal , thor. lo l lowed by rhe parronyrns and'orher nameelements, with personal details, notably the year ofdemise, and it then provides the reader with the titlesof the books composed by these authors.
Bibliographl: Given in the article.
.. ify^"I iNoxu (ottoman ..-, Il,J;.ilT*#rn,d ied 1973 , Tu rk i sh m i l i t a r y commande . andstate sman, who served on three occasions as primeMinister in the Turkish Republic (October 1923-November 1924; March I925-November 1937: andNovember l96l-February 19657 and once as presidenr
-1938-10) He played an imponanr parr in the TurkishWar of Independence r l9 l9- l2r . mide s iqni f icanr con_tributions ro uhe insrirutional frameuork- of the neuTurkish Republican state) initiated multi-party politicsin 1945. acred as champion of the proceduril *1",ol c'lemocracy as well as of seculari"m, and had acritical role in the relatively speedy retum to civilianpolitics following the military interventions of 1960_la n d l 9 7 l - 3 .
The son of a lawyer in Izmir, .Ismet made a careerin, the Ottoman army, and during the First WorldWar serued on the stalF of Ahmed ,Izzet pasha inYemen. commanded the Fourrh Armt in Swia in19 16, and at the time of the armistice oi 30 Novemberl9 l8 was Under-Secrelary lor War in Isranbul . . lsmetPas[a. as he had become. uas in 1920 elected ro rhelast Ottoman Parliament as member for Edime, butsoon.af ieruards jo ined rhe cause of Mustal ) Kemal(the later Atatiirk [q.r,.]) in resistins the Afied occu_par ion of Ararol ia. and when rhi Greeks invadedwestern Anatolia, he became chief of the GeneralStaff of the Nationalist.army and repelled the invadersat the two battles of Inonii to the west of Eskisehir( .January aid {n4 l92lr . f rom uhich engagemenrshe later rook his European-rype sumame.
When rhe Grand Nat ional Asembly mer in Ankara
