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DEFINITION :• an area of study that deals with ideas about what
is good and bad behavior• a branch of philosophy dealing with what is
morally right or wrong
ETHICS
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o Ethical principles that relate to the dental profession (e.g beneficence, non maleficence, autonomy)
o a system of moral principles governing the professional conduct of dental and dental hygienic practices
ETHICS IN DENTAL HYGIENE
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o The principles and norms of proper professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of health care professionals themselves and their conduct toward patients and fellow practitioners, including the actions taken in the care of patients and family members
ETHICS IN DENTAL HYGIENE
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o Ethical codes are formal statements
that guide members of a profession in their
obligations to clients, colleagues, the larger
society, and to global health.
ETHICAL CODES
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Code Of Ethics
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• Putting patients’ interests first and acting to protect them.
• Respecting patients’ dignity and choices.• Protecting the confidentiality of patients’ information.• Being trustworthy• Cooperating with other members of the dental team and
other healthcare colleagues in the interests of patients.• Maintaining your professional
knowledge and competence
Key Principles For Ethical Dental Practice
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1) Respect And Equal Treatment • Dental treatment should be provided without discrimination
based on the basis of on patient’s gender, racial, religious, or ethnic characteristic
• Service to the public includes the delivery of quality, component, and timely care
ETHICS IN DENTAL PRACTICE
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• While serving the public, a dentist has the obligation to act in a manner that maintains or elevate the esteem of the profession
3) Standard of care• It is unethical for a dentist to render, or cause to be
rendered, dental treatment of a quality that
falls short of best available scientific evidence
2) PROFESSIONAL ESTEEM
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• Fully informed consent is essential to the ethical practice of dentistry and reflects the patient’s
right of self – decision• A dentist must get valid consent before starting treatment
or physical investigation , or providing personal care, for a patient
4) INFORMED CONSENT
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• The patient must be presented with all the treatment options
• Discussion should include consideration of the benefits, risks, and expected outcome of the each option
• A parent or legally appointed guardian must consent to the treatment for young children and mentally disabled adults
4) INFORMED CONSENT
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• The relationship between the patient and hygienist is based on trust
• Dentists maintain patient records in a manner consistent with the protection of the welfare of the patient.
• Upon request of a patient or another dental practitioner, dentists provide any information in accordance with applicable law that will be beneficial for the future treatment of that patient
5) CONFIDENTIALITY
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• Three commonly encountered ethical
challenges are:
– Ethical Distress– Ethical Dilemmas– Ethical Violation
ETHICAL CHALLENGES
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• Ethical Dilemmas arise when there are
equally compelling reasons for and against two
or more possible courses of action, and where
choosing one course of action means that
something else is relinquished or let go
ETHICAL DILEMMAS
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• Ethical Distress arises in situations where
dental hygienists know or believe they know
the right thing to do, but for various reasons
(including fear) do not or cannot take the right
action or prevent a particular harm
ETHICAL DISTRESS
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• Involves actions or failures that violate
fundamental duties to patients or to colleagues
and other health-care providers
ETHICAL VIOLATION
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