EstetikaKota
Andi Gunawan
Departemen Arsitektur Lanskap
Fakultas Pertanian, IPB-University
Lanskap Kota Malam Hari
Apa beda penampilan kota pada
siang hari dan malam hari?
A. Apprearance of a City
B. Basic Needs of City Lighting
C. Urban Elements
D. Urban Landscape Elements
E. Scale of the Concept
F. Theme of the Urban Lighting
G. City Beautification
H. Master Plan
Topik Bahasan
1) Day-time appearance:
A. Appearance of a City
(1) Depends on daylight conditions
(2) No human intervention possible
2) Night-time appearance:
(1) Opportunity to differ from daytime
scene
(2) Opportunity to accentuate without
changing lay-out
1) Functional safety
2) Security (social safety)
3) Orientation
4) Promotion
5) Identity
6) Ambience (suasana sekitar)
7) Entertainment
B. Basic Needs of City Lighting
Functional Safety
Functional Safety and Security
Orientasi
Iden
tity
Promotion
Ambience
Entertainment
1) Traffic roads
2) Residential streets
3) Parkings and industrial areas
4) Shopping and tourist areas
5) Parks and public gardens
6) Buildings, sculptures, and water
features
C. Urban Elements
Roads
Park and Garden
Buildings
Hubungan “Basic Needs of Lighting”
dan “Urban Elements”
Urban
Elements
Basic Needs of Lighting
Safety Security Orientat
ion
Promoti
on
Identity Ambien
ce
Entertai
nment
Traffic
Roads XXX X XX
Residential
Streets X XXX X X X
Parking and
Industrial
AreaX XXX X X X
Shopping
and Tourist
AreaX XX X XX XX XX X
Park and
Public
GardensX XX X X X XXX XX
Building &
Sculptures X XX XXX XX X
1) Plant Materials
2) Buildings
3) Pavements (Circulation Ways)
4) Site Structures (Steps etc.)
5) Water Features
D. Basic Elements of Urban Landscape
1) Total City total designed area
2) District functional area
3) Place special object
E. Scale of the Concept
1) Just Light ekonomis
2) Architectural Objects
3) Décor only
4) Dramatical and theatrical
5) Detail
6) Main Structure
7) Color
F. Theme of the Landscape Lighting
Just light
Theatrical and Color
Architectural Object
Décor only
Main Structure
G. City Beautification
Objective
to create an attractive coherent nightscape for
visitors and inhabitants
How?
By setting priorities
what to light
hierarchy of brightness and colour
via a Masterplan 'City beautification'
H. Master Plan
Steps in making a masterplan:
1. Analysis of the city (day and night time),
listing the needs
2. Drafting the lighting solution
3. Creating the luminous concept
4. Making detailed lighting plans
5. Setting time frame for realisation
(construction schedule)
I. Contoh-contoh Urban Lighting
Realized Master Plan
Before:
Many architectural elements not visible
Safety and security not guaranteed
After:
Inviting city
Feel save in your own city
Visitors will stay longer
Visitors will come back
Analisis Estetika Kota
Metode:
Landscape Character Assessment
Visual Impact Assessment
Scenic Beauty Estimation
Alat Ukur:
• Software: GIS, CADD, SAS, dsb
• Hardware: Satelit, Drone, Camera, dsb
Sekian