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ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
STANDARDS
&
ISO
MMS-I (BATCH-A)
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GROUP MEMBERS
Rajendra S.Ghodekar Roll.No.-(8121)
Babubhai Goud Roll.No.-(8122)
Vineet Sharma Roll.No.-(8152) Mayur Jaiswal Roll.No.-(8130)
Vinodkumar Jaiswal Roll.No.-(8131)
Ahmed Khan Roll.No.-(8133)
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ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
"Paying special care to living in harmony with the
environment, treasuring life and nature
Protecting the Earth's priceless environment, showing
respect for all living things, valuing safety and security.
"Contributing to society through science".
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Environmental Management
It is known that population growth and economicdevelopment are affecting the environment.
It will not be possible to manage the environmental
crisis unless people.
Economic growth can come in conflict with issues ofenvironmental concerns.
Although higher rate of Gross National Product(GNP) is important, equally is the rate of regenerationof natural resources
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Almost every organization is paying some kind ofattention to natural environment.
Commendable efforts of International agencies like -----United Nations Environmental Programme(UNEP) ,---World Bank,
---International Monetary Fund and
---United Nationals Development Fund make a strong case for the protection ofenvironment. and for maintaining a sustainablesociety.
Environmental Management
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Global Environmental Problems
The two major global environmental
problems are
Global warming
Ozone depletion
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Global warming
increase in world temperatures caused by
greenhouse gases(GHGs)
GHGs includes CO2,CH4, nitrous oxide,sulphuric fluoride
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MAJOR CAUSES
Burning of fossil fuels
Deforestation
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Steps to combat Global warming
Cleaning up coal leading to lesser pollution
More use of natural gas than coal as natural
gas has only half the carbon of coal and no
sulphur.
Increasing use of renewable sources of
energy.
Manufacturing fuel efficient vehicles. Deforestation reversal.
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Ozone Layer
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Ozone depleting substances
It has been found that chlofluorocarbons
(CFCs) destroy the ozone in the
stratosphere.
CFCs can remain intact for years.
The Halon family of compounds,
containing Bromine, are 100 times more
potent in destroying ozone than CFCs
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CFCs are mostly used in the refrigerationindustry, as aerosol propellants, assolvents for grease or glue, as a
component of foam packing materials etc.
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EFFECTS OF DEPLETION OF OZONE
Leading to skin cancer and damage to human
eyes
In plants, the process of photosynthesis is effected
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International Efforts towards
Environmental Management
Montreal Protocol
In 1987, 24 countries and later by 1990, mostof the nations signed an agreement, theMontreal Protocol, committing themselves tophasing out the production and use of ozonedepleting substances mainly CFCs
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Earth Summit 1992
UN convened a conference on Environmentand Development (UNCED) at Rio de Janeiro
in 1992 called Earth Summit Nations of the world committed themselves to
protect the environment and resourceconservation for sustainable developmentboth at national and global level
This was further reviewed for the progressmade after 5 years at New York in 1997 underUN and called as Earth Summit +5
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Efforts at National level for Environmental
Management
A number of acts/ laws have been framed/institutionsestablished, by the government in order to preserve theenvironment / control the release of pollutants, importantamongst these are The Environment(Protection) Act, 1986
A notification on Coastal Regulation Zone, 1991 amended in1994 & 1997
The Water(Prevention and Control ofPollution) Act, 1974,amended in 1988
The Forest(Conservation) Act, 1980 (1988)
Setting up ofCoastal Zone Management Authority, 1998
Setting up ofCentral Pollution Control Board and State PollutionControl Boards
National Environmental Engineering Research Institute
Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI)
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ISO (International Organization for
Standardization)
largest developer and publisher of InternationalStandards.
network of the national standards institutes of 157countries,
one member per country, with a CentralSecretariat in Geneva, Switzerland, that coordinatesthe system.
ISO is a non-governmental organization that formsa bridge between the public and private sectors.
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What standards do
Make the development, manufacturing and supply ofproducts and services more efficient, safer andcleaner
Facilitate trade between countries and make it fairer Provide governments with a technical base forhealth,
safety and environmental legislation, and conformityassessment
Share technological advances and good managementpractice
disseminate innovation
Safeguard consumers, and users in general, ofproducts and services Make life simpler by providing solutions to common
problems
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Who standards benefit
For businesses
For innovators
For governments
For trade officials
For developing countries
For consumers
For the planet
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ISO 14000
ISO 14000 established in 1996 is an internationalstandard to provide all industries with a structure for an
environmental management system.
Series includes 20 standards covering everythingfor environmental management
It does not need third party registration unlike
ISO 9000
Does not have the force of law but companies willhave to be certified to ISO 14000 as a pre-requisite for
doing business in those countries that have adopted
the standard
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ISO 14000 5 main areas in ISO 14000 standard
broken into 2 categories
Organizational evaluation Environmental management system
Environmental auditing system
P
roduct evaluation Environmental labeling standards
Life cycle assessment
Environmental aspects in product standards
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List of ISO:14000 Standards
14000 Guide to Environmental
Management Principles, Systems and
Supporting Techniques.
14020/23 Environmental Labeling.14040/44 Life Cycle Assessment General
Principles and Practices.
14062 Making Improvement to
Environmental Impact Goals
14064 Pt I-III Green House Gases
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ISO 9000
INTRODUCTION:
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ISO 9000 SERIES
ISO 8402:
ISO 9000:
ISO 9001:
ISO 9002:
ISO 9003:
ISO 9004:
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ISO 9000-ELEMENTS
Focuses on 20 key elements or requirements of afirms quality program
To get certification, the firm must pass a rigorous
audit to assure compliance with all thesestandards Management responsibility Quality system Contract review Design control Document & data control Purchasing Control of supplied product
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ISO 9000-ELEMENTS
Product identification & traceability Process control Inspection & testing Control of inspection, measuring & test equipment
Inspection & testing status Control of non-conforming parts Corrective & preventive action Handling, storage, packaging, preservation &
delivery Control of quality records Internal quality audits Training Servicing Statistical techniques
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ISO's international partners
CODEX Alimentarius
UN Economic Commission for Europe
(UN/ECE),
World Health Organization (WHO),
International Maritime Organization (IMO),
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO),
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ISO's regional partners
(ARSO)
(AIDMO)
(C
EN)(COPANT)
(EASC)
(PASC)(ACCSQ)