Download - English around the world
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English around the world
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What’s your mother-tongue?
Are you bilingual?Or even trilingual?
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Latin 29%French 29%
Germanic 26%Greek 6%Other 6%Derived P.N. 4%
Origins of English
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Officially official Anglosphere
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Officially official but…
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Expanding Circle
Outer Circle
Inner Circle
UK, USA, Oceania
320 – 380 million
India, the Philippines, Singapore150 – 300
China, Japan, Germany100 – 1000 million (Kachru 1989)
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Gla
sgow
201
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Current spread of English (topics)
• International organizations 85% make some official use of English
• Motion pictures in the mid 1990s, the US controlled about 85% of the world film market
• Popular music 99% of the pop groups listed in the
Penguin Encyclopaedia of Popular music work entirely in English
(Crystal 1997, 2003; Graddol 1997)
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Current spread of English
International travel the US leads in tourism, earning and spending, international airports around the world have
essential information in English Publications more books are published in English than in any other language
(Crystal 1997, 2003; Graddol 1997)
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Current spread of English (MM)
• Communications 80% of the world’s electronically stored information is in English, 84% of Internet servers are English-medium
• Education English plays a significant role in higher education, accessing information in a great variety of fields is dependent upon having reading ability in English
(Crystal 1997, 2003; Graddol 1997)
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In the acquisition of an international language:
(Smith 1976)
• learners do not need to internalize native speakers’ cultural norms
• international language becomes ‘denationalised’
• the educational goal of learning is to enable learners to communicate their ideas and culture to others
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CULTURE language
films
valuesbeliefs
music
religion
race
geographycustomsarts
clothing
food
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Problems with traditional role of culture in EIL teaching
1. Which country should provide the basis for cultural content?
2. How will merely knowing about a culture help learners’ cross cultural encounters?
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Kramsch’s goals for culture in language teaching
1. Establishing a ‘sphere of interculturality’
2. Teaching culture as difference
(from McKay 2002)
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Cultural information in language materials
(Cortazzi and Jin 1999)
1. source culture materials – learner’s own culture
2. target culture materials – a country where English is spoken
3. international target culture materials – a variety of cultures in English and non-English speaking countries.
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Learner’s own culture
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Britain:A country where English is spoken
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A variety of cultures
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ml3cKrUU0ME
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMWRKm_eQSQ
Something appetisingHumour & Cooking
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JsZY6oi5GQs&feature=channel&list=UL
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• ANIMALS:• Blowie, Chook, Joey, Jumbuck, Mozzie,
Roo, Saltie • PEOPLE• Greenie, Mate, Milko, Pom /pommy,
Sheila, Surfies, Swaggie, Swagman, • EXPRESSIONS/PLACES:• Fair dinkum, G'Day, Reckon! Ace! Arvo,
Outback, Oz, Uni, Billabong, Bush, Cranky
How to speak Aussie!
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• Match up the idiom to the sport:• That’s not cricket!• Play it safe.• That’s well below par.• Hit for a six!• Put the ball in your court.• In the rough.• Let the ball do the work.• We’re facing a sticky wicket.• Kick off.• Well, I’m stumped!• Learn the ropes.• He was bowled over.• Well, that took the wind out of my sails.
South African Sporting Idioms
CRICKETTENNISSAILINGGOLFFOOTBALL
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What word describes these Welsh ladies?
The word 'glamour' originates from ancient Welsh. Glamour was a paint applied to the face and body before going to battle! When we say someone has her 'war paint' on, we really mean it!
Glamorous
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•Adder •Avon•Bard •Booth •Bow •Corgi •Druid •Penguin •Yew
•Welsh• afon•bardd•Neidr•pen gwyn•bwthyn•Bwa•ywen•cor, ci•derwydd
Welsh - English
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Scottish dialect / Gaelic Match the words to the pictures:
• aye• bairn - child• ben• biggin• brig• burn • dram• glen• kirk• lassie• loch• wee
lassie
kirkbiggin
dram
glen
burn
brig
ben
loch
aye
bairn
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Hungarian / English
How do you say...
CsárdásPaprikaAutóbuszGulyásGolyóstollKuvaszVizslaKomondorPuliHuszár
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Oceania
STOR
IES