Download - Energy resources Statistics in Pakistan
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. OIL IN PAKISTAN .......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1. DISCOVERY ................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.2. HISTORY .................................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3. RESOURCES OF OIL ............................................................................................................................... 3
1.3.1. PAKISTAN OILFIELDS LIMITED ....................................................................................................... 3
1.3.2. Shale oil ................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.3.3. PAKISTAN AMONG TOP 10 COUNTRIES WITH HIGHEST SHALE OIL RESERVES ..................... 4
1.4. GEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN IN RELATION TO OIL .............................................................................. 6
1.5. PRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.5.1. PAKISTAN CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION BY YEAR ............................................................................ 7
1.6. CONSUMPTION OF OIL IN PAKISTAN ................................................................................................ 9
1.6.1. Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) in Pakistan ...................................................................... 9
1.6.2. OIL CONSUMPTION - WORLD .........................................................................................................10
1.6.3. OIL CONSUMPTION - ASIA ...............................................................................................................11
1.7. CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION COMPARISON .......................................................................11
1.7.1. DATA FOR COMPARISON OF CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION OF OIL .............................11
1.8. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF OIL FOR PAKISTAN ..........12
2. NATURAL GAS ...............................................................................................................................................13
2.1. PROVED RESERVES..............................................................................................................................13
2.2. RESERVES-TO-PRODUCTION RATIO ............................................................................................................15
2.3. PRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................15
2.4. CONSUMPTION .....................................................................................................................................18
2.4.1. NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION BY SECTOR ..................................................................................19
2.5. EXPORTS ................................................................................................................................................20
2.6. IMPORTS .................................................................................................................................................20
3. COAL ................................................................................................................................................................21
3.1. COAL RESOURCES IN PAKISTAN ................................................................................................................23
3.1.1. Pakistan Coal Resources (As On June 2003).......................................................................................25 3.1.1.1. Sindh .......................................................................................................................................................... 25 3.1.1.2. Baluchistan ............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 25 3.1.1.3. Punjab ........................................................................................................................................................ 27 3.1.1.4. KPK ........................................................................................................................................................... 28 3.1.1.5. Azad Kashmir ............................................................................................................................................ 29
3.2. COAL PRODUCTION IN PAKISTAN : .............................................................................................................30
3.3. COAL CONSUMPTION IN PAKISTAN : ..........................................................................................................31
3.4. COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION OF COAL: ......................................................................32
3.5. COAL EXPORT BY PAKISTAN : ....................................................................................................................33
3.5.1. Coal Imports by Pakistan .....................................................................................................................33
4. NUCLEAR ENERGY IN PA KISTAN ...........................................................................................................34
4.1. LIST OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS IN PAKISTAN .......................................................................................35
4.2. NUCLEAR-RELATED FACILITIES ..............................................................................39
5. RELATED UNITS AND TH EIR MUTUAL CONVERSIO NS ...................................................................40
5.1. UNITS FOR POWER MEASUREMENT ...........................................................................................................40
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5.2. UNITS FOR ENERGY MEASUREMENT .........................................................................................................40
5.3. UNITS FOR OIL MEASUREMENTS ...............................................................................................................41
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1. OIL IN PAKISTAN
1.1. DISCOVERY
Pakistan's first oil field was found in the late 1952 in Baluchistan near a giant Sui gas field. The Toot oil
field was not discovered until the early 1960s in the Punjab. It covers 122.67 square kilometers
(47.36 sq mi). Pakistan Petroleum and Pakistan Oilfields explored and began drilling these fields with
Soviet help in 1961 and activity began in Toot during 1964.
1.2. HISTORY
The Toot area is one of the oldest oil producing regions in Pakistan with the first oil well drilled in 1964
when President Ayub Khan encouraged a mineral development policy. In 1964 the first well was drilled
and commercial production started in 1967. There are about 60 million barrels of oil in place of which
12%-15% is recoverable. At its peak during 1986, the field was producing approximately 2,400 barrel of
oil per day.
1.3. RESOURCES OF OIL
1.3.1. PAKISTAN OILFIELDS L IMITED
The Pakistan Oilfields Limited (KSE: POL; formerly known as Pakistan-Soviet Oil Fields), is a global
competitive oil exploration consortium and megacorporation, located in Rawalpindi, Punjab Province of
Pakistan. The Pakistan Oilfields is a subsidiary of the Attock Group of Companies, was incorporated on
25 November 25, 1950, with the financial capital and technical cooperation of the Soviet Union.
In 1978, Pakistan Oilfields took over the exploration and production business of Alishba Oil Company.
Since then, Pakistan Oilfields has been investing independently. Pakistan Oilfields is a leading oil and
gas exploration and production company listed on all the three stock exchanges of Pakistan.
1.3.2. SHALE OIL
Shale oil is an unconventional oil produced from oil shale rock fragments by pyrolysis, hydrogenation,
or thermal dissolution. These processes convert the organic matter within the rock (kerogen)
into synthetic oil and gas. The resulting oil can be used immediately as a fuel or upgraded to meet
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balochistan_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_gas_fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toot_oil_fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toot_oil_fieldhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Petroleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Oilfieldshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilwellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drillinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayub_Khan_(Field_Marshal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachi_Stock_Exchangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawalpindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attock_Group_of_Companieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconventional_oilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_shalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrolysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_dissolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_fuelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upgrader -
refinery feedstock specifications by adding hydrogen and removing impurities such
as sulfur and nitrogen. The refined products can be used for the same purposes as those derived
from crude oil. The term "shale oil" is interchangeable, as it is used as well for crude oil produced from
shales of other very low permeability formations.
As per DAWN NEWS Aug 28, 2013 Pakistan said to have large reserves of shale oil. ISLAMABAD: In
a major development, the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the American federal authority on
energy statistics and analysis, has estimated fresh recoverable shale gas reserves of 105 trillion cubic
feet (TCF) and more than nine billion barrels of oil in Pakistan.
These estimates of recoverable hydrocarbon reserves are many times larger than so far proven reserves
of 24 TCF for gas and about 300 million barrels for oil. Pakistan currently produces about 4.2 billion
cubic feet of gas and about 70,000 barrels of oil per day
1.3.3. PAKISTAN AMONG TOP 1 0 COUNTRIES WITH HIG HEST SHALE OIL
RESERVES
Pakistan has more shale oil than Canada, according to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA)
report releases on June 13, 2013.
has 586 trillion cubic feet of shale gas of which 105 trillion cubic feet (up from 51 trillion cubic feet
reported in 2011) is technically recoverable with current technology.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refineryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedstockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impurityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crude_oilhttp://www.dawn.com/news/1038762/pakistan-said-to-have-large-reserves-of-shale-gas-oil -
Crude Oil Proven Reserves Definition: Oil reserves are the amount of technically and economically
recoverable oil. Reserves may be for a well, for a reservoir, for a field, for a nation, or for the world.
Different classifications of reserves are related to their degree of certainty. The total estimated amount of
oil in an oil reservoir, including both producible and non-producible oil, is called oil in place. However,
because of reservoir characteristics and limitations in petroleum extraction technologies, only a fraction
of this oil can be brought to the surface, and it is only this producible fraction that is considered to be
reserves. The ratio of producible oil reserves to total oil in place for a given field is often referred to as
the recovery factor. Recovery factors vary greatly among oil fields. The recovery factor of any particular
field may change over time based on operating history and in response to changes in technology and
economics. The recovery factor may also rise over time if additional investment is made in enhanced oil
recovery techniques such as gas injection, surfactants injection, water-flooding,[1] or microbial
enhanced oil recovery. Proven reserves are those reserves claimed to have a reasonable certainty
(normally at least 90% confidence) of being recoverable under existing economic and political
conditions, with existing technology. Industry specialists refer to this as P90 (i.e., having a 90%
certainty of being produced). Proven reserves are also known in the industry as 1P.
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1.4. GEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN IN RELATION TO OIL
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1.5. PRODUCTION
Pakistan is a net importer of crude oil and refined products, wh
primary energy supply in 2012, according to a report by the Sustainable Development Policy
Institute. Crude oil and other liquids production in Pakistan has fluctuated between 55,000 and
70,000 barrels per day (bbl/d) since the 1990s. In 2013, the country produced 64,000 bbl/d. Oil
consumption has grown over time and averaged 437,000 bbl/d in 2013. Pakistan currently has six oil
refineries, running mostly on imported crude oil, and a total crude oil distillation capacity of 186,000
bbl/d.
Crude Oil Definition : A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural underground
reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating facilities.
Depending upon the characteristics of the crude stream, it may also include 1. Small amounts of
hydrocarbons that exist in gaseous phase in natural underground reservoirs but are liquid at atmospheric
pressure after being recovered from oil well (casing head) gas in lease separators and are subsequently
comingled with the crude stream without being separately measured. Lease condensate recovered as a
liquid from natural gas wells in lease or field separation facilities and later mixed into the crude stream
is also included; 2. Small amounts of non-hydrocarbons produced with the oil, such as sulfur and various
metals; 3. Drip gases, and liquid hydrocarbons produced from tar sands, oil sands, gilsonite, and oil
shale. Liquids produced at natural gas processing plants are excluded. Crude oil is refined to produce a
wide array of petroleum products, including heating oils; gasoline, diesel and jet fuels; lubricants;
asphalt; ethane, propane, and butane; and many other products used for their energy or chemical content.
1.5.1. PAKISTAN CRUDE OIL P RODUCTION BY YEAR
YEAR PRODUCTION YEAR PRODUCTION
1980 10 1997 57
1981 10 1998 54.91
1982 12 1999 53
1983 13 2000 54.42
1984 17 2001 59.87
YEAR PRODUCTION YEAR PRODUCTION
1985 35 2002 64.27
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1986 42 2003 60
1987 42 2004 62
1988 45 2005 65.63
1989 48 2006 65.67
1990 62 2007 65.19
1991 62 2008 58.58
1992 61.35 2009 55.37
1993 60.36 2010 65
1994 55.00 2011 65
1995 57.10 2012 72
1996 55 2013 80.80
As per DAILY TIMES KARACHI:
first quarter of 2014-15 (1Q FY15) to stand at 94,000 barrels of oil per day (bopd) as compared with
79,000 bopd in corresponding period last year. Overall, the hydrocarbon production in Pakistan, which
stood at an average 787,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boed) in 1Q FY14, averaged 799,000 boed
in 1QFY15, up merely 1 percent in 1Q FY15 as per statistic provided by exploration and production of
companies to local equity research Centre.
0
20
40
60
80
100
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YEAR
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1.6. CONSUMPTION OF OIL I N PAKISTAN
Definition of Oil - consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The
discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or
exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
1.6.1. ENERGY USE (KG OF OIL EQUIVALENT PER CAP ITA) IN PAKISTAN
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) in Pakistan was last measured at 501.60 in 2009, according
to the World Bank. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use
fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels
supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. This page has the latest values,
historical data, forecasts, charts, statistics, an economic calendar and
News for energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) in Pakistan.
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1.6.2. OIL CONSUMPTION - WORLD
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1.6.3. OIL CONSUMPTION - ASIA
1.7. CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION COMPARISON
1.7.1. DATA FOR COMPARISON OF CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION OF OIL
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YEAR PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION YEAR PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION
1980 10 104 1997 57 333.04
1981 10 113 1998 54.91 346.84
1982 12 134 1999 53 368.57
1983 13 137 2000 54.42 365.01
1984 17 140 2001 59.87 360.12
1985 35 159.67 2002 64.27 355.89
1986 42 165.75 2003 60 336.60
1987 42 180.43 2004 62 326.85
1988 45 194.20 2005 65.63 336.10
1989 48 205.63 2006 65.67 357.08
1990 62 220.05 2007 65.19 382.26
1991 62 221.06 2008 58.58 389.75
1992 61.35 227.21 2009 55.37 390.94
1993 60.36 256.42 2010 65 392.30
1994 55.00 282.17 2011 65 418.00
1995 57.10 298.09 2012 72 440.11
1996 55 326.90 2013 80.80 437.06
1.8. GRAPHICAL REPRESENTA TION OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF
OIL FOR PAKISTAN
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2. NATURAL GAS
2.1. PROVED RESERVES
The proved reserves of natural gas have been estimated 679.6 billion cu m (1 January 2013 est.)
year reserves Change
( wrt Previous year)
2003 26.3649997711182 5.13 %
2004 26.8299999237061 1.76 %
2005 26.8299999237061 0.00 %
2006 28.1529998779297 4.93 %
2007 28 -0.54 %
2008 28 0.00 %
2009 31.2660007476807 11.66 %
2010 29.6709995269775 -5.10 %
2011 29.6709995269775 0.00 %
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2012 26.6200008392334 -10.28 %
2013 24.0009994506836 -9.84 %
The source of all these graphs is United States Energy Information Administration. Other sources apart
from USEID are mentioned where needed.
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2008 2010 2011
PAKISTAN 695,600,000,00
0
759,700,000,00
0
792,800,000,00
0
840,200,000,00
0
840,200,000,00
0
This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m).
Country
At the end of 2012
Trillion cubic meters
At the end of 2013
Trillion
cubic feet
Trillion
cubic
meters
share of
total world R/P ratio
PAKISTAN 0.6 22.7 0.6 0.3 % 16.7
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014
http://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/natural_gas_proved_reserves.html -
Natural gas - proved reserves - comparative map Source: USEID
2.2. RESERVES-TO-PRODUCTION RATIO
The Reserves-to-production ratio (RPR or R/P) is the remaining amount of a non-renewable
resource, expressed in time. While applicable to all natural resources, the RPR is most commonly
applied to fossil fuels, particularly petroleum and natural gas. The reserve portion (numerator) of the
ratio is the amount of a resource known to exist in an area and to be economically recoverable
(proved reserves). The production portion (denominator) of the ratio is the amount of resource used
in one year at the current rate.
RPR = (amount of known resource) / (amount used per year)
RPR for Pakistan is 16.7.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2014
2.3. PRODUCTION
http://www.indexmundi.com/map/?v=98http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-renewable_resourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-renewable_resourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resourcehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeratorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_resource_classification#Mineral_reserveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominator -
During July-March 2008-09 the production was 3986.5 million cubic feet per day as compared to
3965.9 mmcfd during the corresponding period last year showing an increase of 0.52%. Presently 26
private and public sector companies are engaged in oil and gas exploration and production activities.
Following are the natural gas fields in the Pakistan:
Kandkhot field (13 TCF, 347109m)
Khan field
Mari field
Miano gas field
Mizra field
Sawan gas field
Sui gas field (2 TCF; 54109m)
Toot gas field
Ul Haq field (1 TCF; 27109m)
Zamzama field
The Sui gas field is the biggest natural gas field in the Pakistan. It is located near Sui in Baluchistan.
The gas field was discovered in the late 1952 and the commercial exploitation of the field began in
1955. The Sui gas
estimated to be at about 800 billion cubic feet (tcf) and the daily production is around 660 million
cubic feet (19,000,000 m3) of natural. The operator of the field is Pakistan petroleum limited. Other
natural gas companies in Pakistan are
SUI NORTHERN GAS COMPANY LIMITED
PAKISTAN STATE OIL COMPANY LIMITED
PAKISTAN PETROLEUM LIMITED
PAK ARAB REFINERY LIMITED
SAINDAK METALS LIMITED
PAKISTAN MINERAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED
STATE PETROLEUM REFINING AND PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION (PVT) LTD
NATIONAL REFINERY LIMITED (NRL)
OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LIMITED
Total natural gas production by company wise is given below.
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Source: Pakistan Energy Yearbook 2012
Source:
United States Energy Information Administration.
This entry is the total natural gas produced in cubic meters (cu m).
COUNTRY 2003 2004 2007 2008 2011
PAKISTAN 23,800,000,000 27,400,000,000 30,800,000,000 37,500,000,000 42,900,000,000
http://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/natural_gas_production.html -
Natural gas - Production - Comparative map Source: USEID
2.4. CONSUMPTION
The consumption of natural gas during 2007-08 was 40.3%. The sector wise natural gas consumption
during July-March 2008-09 is given below
Consumption of gas (billion cft) (percentage change)
Year
July-march
household Change (%) commerical Change (%) Cement Change (%)
2008-2009 172 -0.5 26.4 3.2 6 -35.5
Source: Hydrocarbon development institute of Pakistan
Consumption of gas (billion cft) (percentage change)
Year
July-march
fertilizer Change (%) Power Change (%) Industrial Change
2008-2009 150 0.7 278 13.1 234 2.8
Source: Hydrocarbon development institute of Pakistan
http://www.indexmundi.com/map/?v=98 -
2.4.1. NATURAL GAS CONSUMPT ION BY SECTOR
Source: Pakistan Energy Yearbook 2012
COUNTRY 2003 2004 2007 2008 2011
PAKISTAN 23,800,000,000 27,400,000,000 30,800,000,000 37,500,000,000 42,900,000,000
Source: United States Energy Information Administration.
This entry is the total natural gas produced in cubic meters (cu m).
http://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/natural_gas_consumption.html -
Natural gas - Consumption - Comparative map Source: USEID
2.5. EXPORTS
According to United States Energy Information Administration the exports till the end of 2013 were
0 cu m.
Country 2001 2004 2007 2008 2009
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0
This entry is the total natural gas exported in cubic meters (cu m).
2.6. IMPORTS
According to United States Energy Information Administration the imports till the end of 2013 were
0 cu m.
Country 2001 2004 2007 2008 2009
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0
This entry is the total natural gas exported in cubic meters (cu m).
http://www.indexmundi.com/map/?v=98http://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/natural_gas_exports.htmlhttp://www.indexmundi.com/pakistan/natural_gas_exports.html -
3. COAL
Coal (from the Old English term col, which has meant "mineral of fossilized carbon" since the 13th
century) is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in
layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams. The harder forms, such as anthracite coal, can be regarded
as metamorphic rock because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure. Coal is composed
primarily of carbon along with variable quantities of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen,
and nitrogen.
Coal as obtained from a Coal Mine
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A coal power generation plant is shown below:
Coal Power plant
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3.1. COAL RESOURCES IN PAKISTAN
Total Coal reserves in Pakistan are estimated around 185.5 billion tonnes and can produce 100000 MW
electricity for 30 years. Only 150 MW indigenous coal plant has been set up so far, and further mining
and required infrastructure needs huge amounts of investment as well as time.
Kashmir. The
above figure shows locations and names of major coalfields and coal occurrences of Pakistan.
According to rough estimates, the total coal resources of Pakistan are more than 185 billion tones. Coal
reserves, together with heating values (as on received basis), of all the four Provinces and Azad Kashmir
are given here below.
Source: Geological Survey of Pakistan / Pakistan Energy Year Book 2003
Province Resources in Million Tonnes Heating Value(Btu/lb)
Sindh 184,623 5,219 -13,555
Baluchistan 217 9,637 -15,499
Punjab 235 9,472 -15,801
NWFP 91 9,386 -14,217
AJK 9 7,336 -12,338
Total 185,175
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Coal Resources of Pakistan
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3.1.1. PAKISTAN COAL RESOUR CES (AS ON JUNE 2003)
All of this data is provided by NEPRA, Pakistan. Other sources apart from NEPRA are
mentioned where needed.
3.1.1.1. Sindh
Coal Field Coal Resource
(Million Tonnes)
Heating Value
(Btu/lb.)
Thar 175,506 6,244 11,045
Lakhra 1,328 5,503 9,158
Sonda-Jherruck 5,523 5,219 13,555
Meting- Jhimpir 473 5,219 8,612
Indus East 1,777 7,782 8,660
Badin 16 11,415 11,521
Sub-Total:- 184,623
Coal Fields in Sindh
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3.1.1.2. Baluchistan
Coal Field Coal Resources
(Million Tonnes)
Heating Value
(Btu/lb.)
Sor-Range/Degari 50 11,245 13,900
Khost-Sharigh-Harnai-Ziarat 88 9,637 15,499
Mach 23 11,110 12,937
Duki 56 10,131 14,357
Sub-Total:- 217
Coal Fields in Baluchistan