SHANDONG POWER SECTOR FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION (FGD)
PROJECT
Xintai Inferior Coal Comprehensive Utilization
Pit Mouth Power Plan
October, 2006
E1493v 5
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1
Table of Content
I. Introduction and Background................................... 2
II. Project Description.............................................. 5
III. Environmental Management Plan ............................ 8
IV. Monitoring Plan................................................. 14
V. Organization ..................................................... 19
VI. Public Participation ........................................... 21
2
I. Introduction and Background According to the guidelines of Shandong Province Development and Reform
Commission (SPDRC) and Shandong Province Environmental Protection Bureau
(SDEPB), Xintai inferior coal comprehensive utilization pit mouth power plant
applied World Bank loan for flue gas desulphurization (FGD) project in 2004, which
consists of three parts: Xintai inferior coal comprehensive utilization pit mouth power
plant, Liangda coal slime power plant and Taishan Yangguang power plant.
1.1 Xintai Inferior Coal Comprehensive Utilization Pit Mouth Power Plant
The project of 2 sets of 480 t/h circulating fluidized bed (CFB) ultrahigh boilers with
2 units 150MW gas traps and 2 sets of electrostatic precipitators costs 136.23 million
RMB totally, invested by Xinwen Mine Group Co., Ltd, Wennan Mine Group and
Yantai HONGYUAN Power Industry Co. Ltd. The proposed project will be located in
Wennan Town, Xintai City, Shandong Province and cover area of 168,300 M3. The
location is near Beijing-Shanghai Expressway, 2.8 km away from Xintai City and 80
km away from Taian City. Wennan Town is situated in the middle of Shandong
province. The topographic feature of this area is I terrace of low hills.
Boiler construction has not yet started. An EIA was prepared which included the FGD
unit. The EIA was approved by SEPA in April 2005. A public consultation for the
EIA was conducted in January 2005 and the EIA report was disclosed in July 2005.
The project will consist of a single lime/limestone wet scrubber that will treat the flue
gases from both boilers.
1.2 Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant
The project proposes to construct a single FGD unit for 3 existing 75 t/h circulating
fluidized bed (CFB) boilers. Although the FGD unit will nominally treat the flue
gases from all three boilers, in fact, only two boilers are operated at any given time.
The third boiler is a standby unit. The boilers currently supply heat and power to local
3
residents. The investment of this sub-project is 77.51 million RMB, which is from
payment for goods and self-finance of Xinwen Mine Group. This project is located in
the west of Liangzhuang Coal Mine, 13 Km away from Xintai Government in the
direction of northeast and 3 Km away from Xinwen Office in the direction of
southeast. The special railway of Liangzhuang Coal Mine merges with Cilai Railway
in Xinwen station 1.5 Km away from Liangzhuang Coal Mine, the transportation is
quite convenient.
The Liangzhuang Coal Mine covers an area of 14.5 Km2, till the end of 2000 the
storage amount of raw coal reached 62.704 million tons, and the amount of coal
available is 33.966 million tons which can be used for 28 years if the annual yield
could reach to 1.2 million ton. There are also by-products of 144,000 t/a coal slime
used as fuel for the power plant and 200,000t/a gangue sold to Liangzhuang brick
factory belongs to Liangzhuang Mining Group to produce rock brick.
An EIA was prepared for all three boilers and approved by SPEPB in November
2001, and a public consultation was conducted in August 2001. Construction start
dates for the three boilers were January 2002 (Boilers #1 and 2) and February 2005
(Boiler #3). The EIA included the FGD as part of the overall project.
The selected FGD technology is a semi-dry limestone system.
1.3 Taishan Yangguang Power Plant
Yangguang Power Plant is reformed from HULIN Power Plant started in 1989. There
is a 35t/h circulating fluidized bed boiler with 1 6 MW units. In 2003 the 2nd phase
gangue generation project of 130t/h boiler with 24MW unit was built in the plant. The
objective of this project is to utilize fuel of lower heating value, such as gangue to
reuse the waste to decrease environmental pollution and increase the economic,
environmental and social benefits. This project also plays important role in protecting
ecological environment. The plant is located in Laiwu City and the transportation is
convenient.
4
The proposed project will retrofit the 130 TPH boiler with a semi-dry limestone
system. An EIA for the boiler was approved by SPEPB in August 2003 and
construction started also in August 2003. The boiler was in operation by the end of
December 2003. The EIA included the FGD as part of the overall project.
5
II. Project Description
2.1 Xintai Inferior Coal Comprehensive Utilization Pit Mouth Power Plant
2.1.1 Natural conditions
The raw coal exploited from Wennan Coal Mine of Xinwen Mine Group is inferior
coal of lower-calorific value and the annual production is more than 1 million tons,
among which the ash and gang content is much higher in the coal at No 13 and No. 15
coal seam. As the high S content and lower-calorific value of the fuel, the company
proposes to launch a comprehensive utilization project to reduce environmental
pollution and increase economic benefits.
2.1.2 Environmental protection objects and measures
The boiler project environmental protection objects near the project location are
Shangtaiyu village and Leiwang village as well the rivers in this area, such as Song
River and Chaiwen River. The project could have adverse impacts on superficial
underground water from temporary ash disposal. However ash will be disposed in a
concrete lined disposal area that will be covered to protect from rainfall that will
minimize underground and surface water pollution from leaching and runoff
respectively.
According to the guidelines of “New/expanded coal-fired power plant should be
constructed with flue gas desulphurization facilities” [No. (2004)86] issued by State
Development and Reform Committee, the plant planned to introduce two-stage
desulphurization process---putting limestone into boilers and wet limestone out of
boilers---to reduce the flue gas discharged. This technology has advantages in making
sufficient contact of liquor and steam, the SO2 removal efficiency can reach to 92%.
The flue gas can meet III time-frame of <Discharging Standard for Coal-fired Power
Plant> (GB13223-2003). The standard is as follows:
6
Max. Permissible discharge Concentrations Item Pollutant
Value Unit Time frame
SO2 800 mg/m3
Air Dust 200 mg/m3
As the proposed project is an important attached project of power plant construction,
it has little impact on ambient environmental quality, as well as CHAIWEN River
water quality and local environmental protection objects.
2.2 Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant
2.2.1 Natural conditions
The plant is established in 2003, with 2*15 MW units and 3*75t/h circulating
fluidized bed boilers. Liangda Power Plant lies in alluvial plain; the land elevation is
around 168.20m. As the plant is in Xinwen Coalfield exploitation area, the waste
sources are so many as to cause high concentration of SO2 and TSP. In order to reduce
the pollution and increase the economic benefits, sufficient utilization of coal slime
and mine water is required.
2.2.2 Environmental protection objects and measures
The environmental protection objects in this area refer to residents and villages near
the plant of 5Km in diameter; the surface water refers to Chaiwen River.
The flue gas caused by coal firing from thermoelectric boilers is the main waste
source. According to the flue gas discharging standard of 200mg/Nm3, to achieve the
dust removal targets, triple-field electrostatic precipitator with 120m-high chimney is
chosen for dust removal. Accordingly, the circulating fluidized bed (CFB) technology
is chosen for desulphurization with adding limestone into the boilers, the SO2 removal
efficiency can reach to 60% or above, which meets the Class-III of <Discharging
Standard for Coal-fired Power Plan> (GB13223-2003). The standard is as follows:
Max. Permissible discharge Concentrations Item Pollutant
Value Unit Time frame
Air SO2 800 mg/m3
7
Dust 200 mg/m3
2.3 Laiwu Taishan YANGGUANG Power Plant
2.3.1 Natural conditions
The ambient air pollution around the project location is heavy, especially the coal
powder emission when winding. The SO2 monitoring result is good and TSP and
PM10 daily concentration is close to the standard value. As the power plant has been
established for years, most of the FGD equipments under operation are too old to
remove the SO2 efficiently. The triple-field electrostatic precipitator is substitute for
water film dust catcher, which can increase the SO2 removal efficiency to 99.3%.
Besides, the boiler residue also has adverse impacts on environment. The first-phase
of the project has totally installed 6,000KW units and 1X35t/h boiler, which supplies
power through public grid. The second-phase of the project was stared in 2003 and
has totally installed 1×24MW unit with 1×130 t/h CFB.
2.3.2 Environmental protection objects and measures
The environmental protection objects near the project location refer to the local
villages, superficial underground water resources and Chaiwen River.
The main waste source is flue gas. According to the <Discharging Standard for Coal-
fired Power Plant> (GB13223-1996) Class-III standard, the max concentration of SO2
and dust is respectively 1200mg/Nm3 and 500mg/Nm3.
Taishan Yangguang Power Plant proposes to introduce NID (Novel Integrated
Desulfurization, an Alstrom proprietary process) dry FGD facilities based on current
circulating fluidized bed in-furnace FGD. Considering the technical and economic
factors, quaternary-field electrostatic precipitator technology is more available for the
project and its real removal efficiency can reach to 99.8%, decreasing the discharging
amount of dust and SO2. According to the standard GB 13223-2003, a fixed instant
monitoring system will be installed on the boiler.
8
III Environmental Management Plan
3.1 Xintai Inferior Coal Comprehensive Utilization Pit Mouth Power Plant
The power plant set up a special team responsible for environmental protection:
1. Helping to carry out the state environmental protection laws and regulations;
2. Elaborating the environmental protection plan and helping to carry out;
propagandizing concepts of environmental management and cleaner production;
3. Inspecting the equipments and keeping routine maintenance;
4. Recording and filing the reports of whole plant and dust heap;
5. Helping to finish monitoring work;
6. Inspecting the operation of FGD facilities.
9
Xinwen Pit Mouth Power Plant Environmental Management (Mitigation) PlanStage Item Issue Mitigating measures Cost Responsibility Start date End date
Water
The wastewater volume during this phase is no so much
and discharged at intervals, which has slight impact on
\the ambient environment.
The domestic wastewater will flow into the existing wastewater treatment
plant to be recycled for road spraying or vegetation recovering. Small
Wennan Mine
Environmental
Protection Unit
When
construction
starts
When
construction
finishes
Solid
waste
Construction waste of digging earth and other wastes. The solid waste can be used for filling the bottomland, which will be
covered with 0.5m farming earth for re-farming preparation. Small
Contractor When
construction
starts
When
construction
finishes
Noise
The noise caused by operating construction equipment Selecting the equipments with low noise, <85 dB[A], and the construction
time would be limited to 7:00 AM-9:00 PM.Small
Contractor When
construction
starts
When
construction
finishes
Constructio
n
Air Dust Water construction sites, particularly during dry windy weatherSmall Contractor
When
construction
starts
When
construction
finishes
Water
Circulating water in FGD system The waste water will be reused in the system without discharging outside.
Small
Pit mouth power
plant, Operations
Unit
Boiler
Startup
Ongoing
Solid
waste
The solid waste is desulphurization gypsum---
CaSO4·2H2O (chemical outcome of SO2 and CaCO3)
The gypsum will be sold to Xinwen Mining Group Ltd who will use it to
make wallboard.. Small
Pit mouth power
plant, Operations
Unit
Boiler
Startup
Ongoing
Noise
The noised is caused by CaCO3 crushing machine, wet
grinder, oxidation blower, DIN blower and air
compressor.
Following <Standard of noise at boundary of industrial
enterprises>�GB12348-90�time-frame II: Max. Permissible noise level is
60dB (A) during daytime and 50dB (A) in nights. Design gas line and
water pipeline with no sharp bends, planting shrubbery and arbor around
the workshop for sound absorption, the noise level of main noise source can
reduce by 15~20dB(A). Bid contracts will specify the following maximum
noise limits for equipment:
• Limestone crusher <80 dB[A]
• Wet grinder <82 dB[A]
• Oxidation blower <82 dB[A]
• DIN blower and air compressor <80 dB[A]
Small
Pit mouth power
plant, Operations
Unit
Boiler
Startup
Ongoing
Operation
Dust Limestone dust from transport and storage
Cover trucks and storage areas and/or spray with water
Small
Pit mouth power
plant, Operations
Unit
Boiler
Startup
Ongoing
10
3.2 Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant
The environmental protection of Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant is taken over by
Liangzhuang Coal Mine environmental protection office, the work scope covers:
1. Helping to carry out the environmental protection laws and regulations;
2. Elaborating the environmental protection plan and helping to carry out;
3. Propagandizing environmental management concepts, knowledge and new
technologies;
4. Inspecting the equipments and keeping routine maintenance;
5. Recording and filing the documents of pollution situation;
6. Making monitoring plan and coordinating to carry out;
7. Inspecting the operation of FGD facilities
11
Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant Environmental Management (Mitigation) Plan
Stage Item Issue Mitigating measures CostResponsibili
tyStartdate
End date
Water
The wastewater volume during this phase is no so
much and discharged at intervals, which has slight
impact on \the ambient environment.
The domestic water will be discharged to the Xinwen wastewater
treatment plant.. Minor
Contractor When
construction
starts
When
construction
finishes
Solid
waste
Construction waste of demolishing building, digging
earth and other wastes.
The solid waste can be collected for filling the mine pits
Minor
Contractor When
construction
starts
When
construction
finishes
Noise
The noise caused by grab, bulldozer, road-roller,
blender and crane etc
Selecting the equipments with low noise, <85 dB[A], and the
construction time would be limited to 7:00 AM-9:00 PM. Minor
Contractor When
construction
starts
When
construction
finishes
Constructio
n
Air
Dust Water construction sites, particularly during dry windy weather
Minor
Contractor When
construction
starts
When
construction
finishes
Water
Wastewater from chemical treatment, circulating
wastewater, and domestic wastewater and some
industrial water
The chemical wastewater will be recycled after neutralization; the
domestic water will be discharged into the existing Xinwen wastewater
treatment plant. Minor
Liangda Coal
Slime Power Plant
Production and
Technology
Department
Boiler
Startup
Ongoing
Solid
waste
CaSO4·2H2O waste disposal Only a temporary dust heap is set in the power plant, all the residue is
sold to new-build cement enterprise belongs to Xinwen Mining Group.
Minor
Liangda Coal
Slime Power Plan
Production and
Technology
Department
Boiler
Startup
Ongoing
Dust Limestone dust from transport and storage
Cover trucks and storage areas and/or spray with water
Minor
Liangda Coal
Slime Power Plan
Production and
Technology
Department
Boiler
Startup
OngoingOperation
Noise
Air driver noise, mechanical noise and
electromagnetic noise caused by blowers, engineers
and steam turbine is the source.
Taking measures for sound absorption and shock proof etc, design gas
line and water pipelines with minimum bends and no sharp corners,
planting shrubbery and arbor around the workshop for sound absorption,
the noise level of main noise source can reduce by 10~20dB(A), meeting
to the time-frame II of <standard of environmental noise of urban area>
(GB3096-93): 70 dB (A) in the day, 55 dB (A) in the night.
Minor
Liangda Coal
Slime Power Plan
Production and
Technology
Department
Boiler
Startup
Ongoing
12
3.3 Laiwu Taishan YANGGUANG Power Plant
The production division is responsible for the environmental management to carry
out the following work:
1. Helping to implement the environmental protection laws and regulations;
2. Elaborating the environmental protection plan and helping to carry out;
3. Propagandizing environmental management concepts, knowledge and new
technologies;
4. Inspecting the equipments and keeping routine maintenance;
5. Recording and filing the documents of pollution status;
6. Coordinating to finish monitoring work;
7. Taking charge of FGD facilities maintenance.
13
Taishan YangGuang Power Plant Environmental Management (Mitigation) Plan
Stage Item Issue Mitigating measures Cost ResponsibilityStartdate
End date
Water
The wastewater volumeduring this phase is very small
and discharged at intervals,which has slight impact on\the ambient environment.
The domestic wastewater will flow into diversion ditches surrounding the plant forrunoff control
Minor
Contractor Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
Solidwaste
Earth dug out and otherconstruction waste.
The solid waste can be collected for filling the mine pits
Minor
Contractor Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
NoiseThe noise caused by
construction equipmentSelecting the equipments with low noise, <85 dB[A], and the construction time would
be limited to 7:00 AM-9:00 PM. MinorContractor When
constructionstarts
Whenconstruction
finishes
Construction
Air DustWater construction sites, particularly during dry windy weather
MinorContractor When
constructionstarts
Whenconstruction
finishes
Solidwaste
Solid waste is CaSO4·2H2O. The waste residue will be reused by YangGuang construction material plant YangGuang Power Plant,Production Technology
Department
BoilerStartup
Ongoing
Noise
The noise is primarily fromthe ID fan and by CaCO3
crushing machine, wetgrinder, oxidation blower,
DIN blower and aircompressor
Following <Standard of noise at boundary of industrial enterprises>�GB12348-90�time-frame II: Max. Permissible noise level is 60dB (A) during daytime and 50dB
(A) in nights. Design gas line and water pipeline with no sharp bends, plantingshrubbery and arbor around the workshop for sound absorption, the noise level of main
noise source can reduce by 15~20dB(A). Bid contracts will specify the followingmaximum noise limits for equipment:
• ID Fan <85 dB[A]• Limestone crusher <80 dB[A]
• Wet grinder <82 dB[A]• Oxidation blower <82 dB[A]
• DIN blower and air compressor <80 dB[A]
YangGuang Power PlantProduction Technology
Department
BoilerStartup
Ongoing
Operation
Dust Limestone dust from transportand storage
Cover trucks and storage areas and/or spray with water YangGuang Power PlantProduction Technology
Department
BoilerStartup
Ongoing
14
IV Monitoring Plan
4.1 Xintai inferior coal comprehensive utilization pit mouth power plant
Monitoring plan
Phase What parameter isto be monitored?
Where isthe
parameter tobe
monitored?
How is theparameter to bemonitored/typeof monitoringequipments?
When is theparameter to be
monitored-frequencyof measurement or
continuous?
Monitoringcost
What is the costof equipment or
contractorcharges toperform
monitoring?
Responsibility Start date End
date
Water Connected to sewage plant, no monitoring is necessary
Solid
waste
Disposal site
conditionsDisposal Visual Weekly Minor Contractor
Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
NoiseEquivalent
noise levelOn site
Noise analyzer Monthly or if there is a
complaintMinor Contractor
Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
Construction
Air DustConstruction
SiteVisual Daily Minor Contractor
Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
Water No discharge, no monitoring is necessary
Solid
WasteSold, no monitoring is necessary
NoiseEquivalent
noise level
Crushing and
grinding area,
compressor area
Noise analyzer Once/three months or if there is
a complaint
Minor Pit mouth power
plant, Operations
Unit
Boiler Startup Ongoing
Operation
Air Dust
Limestone
delivery and
storage areas
Visual Monthly
Minor Pit mouth power
plant, Operations
Unit
Boiler Startup Ongoing
Monitoring devices list
No Device Type Amount Unit (RMB) Total cost
16
4.2 Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant FGD
Monitoring Plan
Phase What parameter isto be monitored?
Where isthe
parameter tobe
monitored?
How is theparameter to bemonitored/typeof monitoringequipments?
When is theparameter to be
monitored-frequencyof measurement or
continuous?
Monitoringcost
What is the costof equipment or
contractorcharges toperform
monitoring?
Responsibility Start date End
date
Water Connected to sewage plant, no monitoring is necessary
Solid
waste
Disposal site
conditionsDisposal Visual Weekly Minor Contractor
Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
NoiseEquivalent
noise levelOn site
Noise analyzer Monthly or if there is a
complaintMinor Contractor
Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
Construction
Air DustConstruction
SiteVisual Daily Minor Contractor
Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
Water No discharge, no monitoring is necessary
Solid
WasteSold, no monitoring is necessary
NoiseEquivalent
noise level
Crushing and
grinding area,
compressor area
Noise analyzer Once/three months or if there is
a complaint
Minor Liangda Power Plant
Operations Unit
Boiler Startup OngoingOperation
Air Dust
Limestone
delivery and
storage areas
Visual Weekly
Minor Liangda Power Plant
Operations Unit
Boiler Startup Ongoing
Monitoring devices list
No Device Type Amount Unit (RMB) Total cost
1 Noise analyzer AWA6218A 1 6,860 6,860
17
4.3 Laiwu Taishan YANGGUANG Power Plant 2nd-phase FGD
Monitoring Plan
Phase What parameter isto be monitored?
Where isthe
parameter tobe
monitored?
How is theparameter to bemonitored/typeof monitoringequipments?
When is theparameter to be
monitored-frequencyof measurement or
continuous?
Monitoringcost
What is the costof equipment or
contractorcharges toperform
monitoring?
Responsibility Start date End
date
Water Connected to sewage plant, no monitoring is necessary
Solid
waste
Disposal site
conditionsDisposal Visual Weekly Minor Contractor
Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
NoiseEquivalent
noise levelOn site
Noise analyzer Monthly or if there is a
complaintMinor Contractor
Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
Construction
Air DustConstruction
SiteVisual Daily Minor Contractor
Whenconstruction
starts
Whenconstruction
finishes
Water No discharge, no monitoring is necessary
Solid
WasteSold, no monitoring is necessary
NoiseEquivalent
noise level
Crushing and
grinding area,
compressor area
Noise analyzer Once/three months or if there is
a complaintMinor
Taishan Yangguang
Power Plant
Operations UnitBoiler Startup OngoingOperation
Air Dust
Limestone
delivery and
storage areas
Visual Monthly Minor
Taishan Yangguang
Power Plant
Operations UnitBoiler Startup Ongoing
18
Monitoring devices list
No Device Type Amount Unit (RMB) Total cost
1 Noise analyzer AWA6218A 1 6,860 6,860
19
V Organization
5.1 Xintai Inferior Coal Comprehensive Utilization Pit Mouth Power Plant
Data Collection
During Construction, the Contractor will be responsible for collecting environmental data. During Operation, the Pit Mouth Power Plant, Operations Unit will be responsible for data collection as indicated in the Monitoring Plan presented above.
Data Analysis
During Construction, the Pit Mouth Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data. During Operation, the Pit Mouth Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data.
Reporting on Environmental Monitoring
During Construction, the Pit Mouth Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions. During Operation, the Pit Mouth Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions.
Management Action
Both during construction and operation, the General Manager of the Pit Mouth Power Plant will receive the reports and has the authority to act upon any of the recommended actions
20
5.2 Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant
Data Collection
During Construction, the Contractor will be responsible for collecting environmental data. During Operation, the Liangda Power Plant, Operations Unit will be responsible for data collection as indicated in the Monitoring Plan presented above.
Data Analysis
During Construction, the Liangda Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data. During Operation, the Liangda Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data.
Reporting on Environmental Monitoring
During Construction, the Liangda Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions. During Operation, the Liangda Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions.
Management Action
Both during construction and operation, the General Manager of the Liangda Power Plant will receive the reports and has the authority to act upon any of the recommended actions
5.3 Laiwu Taishan YANGGUANG Power Plant
Data Collection
During Construction, the Contractor will be responsible for collecting environmental data. During Operation, the Laiwu Power Plant, Operations Unit will be responsible for data collection as indicated in the Monitoring Plan presented above.
Data Analysis
During Construction, the Laiwu Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data. During Operation, the Laiwu Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for analyzing the environmental data.
21
Reporting on Environmental Monitoring
During Construction, the Laiwu Power Plant Civil Works Division will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions. During Operation, the Laiwu Power Plant Production and Technology Department will be responsible for preparing monthly environmental monitoring reports including any recommended actions.
Management Action
Both during construction and operation, the General Manager of the Laiwu Power Plant will receive the reports and has the authority to act upon any of the recommended actions
VI Public Participation
6.1 Xintai Inferior Coal Comprehensive Utilization Pit Mouth Power Plant
1. Manners: distributing the questionnaire on site and then collecting back.
Media: broadcast
2. Date: Jul 5th, 2005
Location: plant area, residential area and industrial area etc.
3. Presenters: workers, peasants, officials, technicians and students of different ages and
education in project location.
4. Presenters’ information
Item Number Effective rate�%�
Under 20 15 15
21�40 49 49
41~60 21 21
Age
Above 61 15 15
Primary school 30 30
Junior school 38 38
Senior school 27 27
Education
University 5 5
Worker 36 36
Peasant 24 24
Occupation
Student 14 14
22
Army man 5 5
Teacher/Technician 6 6
Official 13 13
Others 2 2
Rural 47 47 Site
Urban 53 53
6. Survey results
The survey analysis shows that the view on each issue is consistent. The public are active
to participate in and have some knowledge on environmental impacts of this project. The
following table shows the details:
View collection
Questions Option Number Percentage (%)
Heavy ???? 3 3
Slight ???? 16 16
Medium???? 79 79
1�How do you think about the ambient air quality?
Good???? 2 2
Heavy 5 5
Slight 14 14
Medium 77 77
2. How do you think the water quality of Chaiwen River?
Good 4 4
Heavy 0 0
Slight 4 4
Medium 93 93
3. How do think the superficial underground water quality near the power plant?
Good 3 3
Necessary 83 83
Medium 17 17
Unnecessary 0 0
4. How do you think the necessity of this project?
No comments 0 0
5. Do you think this project can promote h d l f Xintai?
Yes 86 86
23
No 14 14 the development of Xintai?
No comments 0 0
Yes 87 87
No 3 3 6. Do you think this project can improve income of local residents?
No comments 10 10
Yes 63 63
No 24 24 7. Do you think this project will improve living conditions of local residents?
No comments 13 13
Yes 76 76
No 24 24 8. What is your attitude on this project?
No comments 0 0
8. Survey conclusion:
1. The attended persons have consistent acknowledge on most issues;
2. 79% of the people think the ambient air quality nearby is medium, 77% think the water
quality of Chaiwei River is medium and 99% agree that the underground water quality is
medium;
3. 83% think the project is essential and 87% agree this project can improve local income
level, 94% can accept the environmental impact of the project if all the preventive
measures are efficient, and about 97% support the project implementation.
9. Advice and requirements:
(1) The project should be started as soon as possible;
(2) The project should lay emphases not only on economic benefits but also residential
living conditions;
(3) The environmental management should be strengthened to minimize the adverse impact
on environment.
10. Solutions:
(1) Fulfil the ash residue utilization option and minimize the accidents;
(2) cover the trucks for ash and desulphurized gypsum transportation;
(3) Choose optimal transport time and route, avoiding to sensitive objectives;
(4) Improve virescence rate around the power plants and surroundings;
24
(5) Strengthen the environmental management to promote the sense of environmental
protection for all employees.
11. Person in charge: Zhao Peijia
12. Implementation duration: the construction from the foundation to the startup of whole
FGD system will be planned in 16 months.
6.2 Liangda Coal Slime Power Plant
1. Media: poster
Manner: questionnare
2. Announce method: invitation letter
3. Date: Jul 5th, 2005
Location: plant area, residential area and industrial area etc.
4. Presenters: workers, peasants, officials
5. Agenda: first introducing the general situation of this project and discussing, then
filling in the questionnaire.
6. Presenters’ information
Item Number Effective rate �%�
Under 18 2 2
19�35 18 19 Age
36�55 76 81
Primary school 2 2
Junior school 18 18 Education
Technical secondary school or
above 76 79
Peasant 27 28
Worker 47 50
Official 17 18
Student 2 2
Occupation
Others 3 3
Within 2Km 80 83 Site
> 3Km 16 17
25
7. Survey results
The survey analysis shows that the view on each issue is consistent. The public are active
to participate in and have some knowledge on environmental impacts of this project. The
following table shows the details:
View collection
Questions Option Number
Percentage (%)
Heavy 28 29
Slight 8 8
Minor 3 3
Medium 31 33
1�How do you think about the ambient air quality ?
Serious 26 27
Heavy 42 43
Slight 10 10
Minor 42 43
Medium 11 12
Better 2 2
2. How do you think the water quality of Wen River?
Best -- --
Heavy 17 18
Slight 30 32
Medium 42 43
3. How do think the superficial underground water quality near the power plant?
Good 7 7
Yes 22 23
No 52 54 4. Do you think whether the underground water is fit for drinking or not?
No comments 22 23
Tap water 61 64
Self-provided 15 16 5. What is your drinking water from?
Deep phreatic
water 20 20
Air 54 56
Surface 24 25
Underground 11 12
6. What is the impact of Liangzhuang Mine on your living environment?
Noise 7 7
26
Medium 36 38
Yes 53 55 7. Do you think whether the Liangzhuang Mine emphasizes on environmental protection or not?
No 7 7
Yes 24 25
No 53 55 8. Do you think this project will
aggravate local environmental
quality? No comments 19 20
8. Survey conclusion:
1. 33% of the attended persons think the ambient air quality nearby is medium, 29% think
the air pollution is heavy and only 3% think the air quality is medium; the rest 56% think
the air pollution in this area is serious;
2. 72% think the project is essential and 67% agree this project can improve local income
level, and 86% support the project implementation.
9. Advice and requirements:
�1�The project should be started as soon as possible;
�2�The project should lay emphases not only on economic benefits but also residential
living conditions;
�3�The environmental management should be strengthened to minimize the adverse
impact on environment.
10. Solutions:
(1) Fulfill the ash residue utilization option and minimize the accidents;
(2) cover the trucks for ash and desulphurized gypsum transportation;
(3) Choose optimal transport time and route, avoiding to sensitive objectives;
(4) Improve virescence rate around the power plants and surroundings;
(5) Strengthen the environmental management to promote the sense of environmengal
protection for all employees.
11. Person in charge: Sun Yongping Tel: 00.86.538.7835311
12. Implementation duration: the construction from the foundation to the startup of whole
FGD system will be planned in 13 months.
27
6.3 Laiwu Taishan YANGGUANG Power Plant
1. Manner: questionnaire
Media: poster, broadcast
2. Date: May 20th, 2005
3. Location: plant area, residential area and enterprises.
4. Presenters: workers, peasants, officials, technicians and students
5. Presenters’ information
Item Number Effective rate�%�
Under 20 14 14.4
20-40 31 32
41-60 41 42.3
Age
Above 60 11 11.3
Junior school 48 49.5
Technical school or equivalent 39 40.2 Education
University or above 10 10.3
Peasant 13 13.4
Worker 46 47.4
Teacher 12 12.4
Official 10 10.3
Student 5 5.2
Army man --- 2.1
Occupation
Others 11 11.3
None 55 56.7
Junior 15 15.5 Title
Middle 27 27.8
Within 2Km 77 79.4 Site
> 3Km 20 20.6
6. Survey results
28
The survey analysis shows that the view on each issue is consistent. The public are active
to participate in and have some knowledge on environmental impacts of this project. The
following table shows the details:
View collection
Questions Option Number Percentage (%)
Heavy 9 9.3
Slight 40 41.2
Medium 38 39.2
1�How do you think about the ambient air quality?
No comments 10 10.3
Serious 4 4.1
Heavy 38 39.2
Medium 5 5.2
2. How do you think the water quality of Wen River?
No comments 6 6.2
Serious 3 3.1
Heavy 23 23.7
Medium 30 30.9
3. How do think the superficial underground water quality near the power plant?
No comments 3 3.1
Serious 2 2.1
Heavy 69 71.1
Slight 19 19.6
4. How do you think the impact of the refuse heap on local environment?
No 7 7.2
Water 12 12.4
Air 52 53.6
Noise 30 30.9
5. Which environmental factor do you focus on?
Others 3 3.1
Necessary 88 90.7
Unnecessary 2 2.1
Medium 6 6.2
6. How do you think the necessity of this 2nd-phase project?
No comments 1 1.0
Improving 92 94.8
Aggregating 3 2 7. Do you think this project will improve living conditions of local residents?
No 5 5.2
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Yes 73 73.5
No effect 24 24.7 8. Do you think this project can promote social stability?
No ---- ----
7. Survey conclusion:
92.7% of all the participants support the project implementation.
8. Advice and suggestions:
�1�The project should be started as soon as possible;
�2�The project should lay emphases not only on economic benefits but also residential
living conditions;
�3�The environmental management should be strengthened to minimize the adverse
impact on environment.
In conclusion, the public support the proposed project. The contractor should follow the
advices and suggestions in the project implementation to achieve the harmonious
development of economy and environment.
10. Solutions:
(1) Fulfil the ash residue utilization option and minimize the accidents;
(2) cover the trucks for ash and desulphurized gypsum transportation;
(3) Choose optimal transport time and route, avoiding to sensitive objectives;
(4) Improve virescence rate around the power plants and surroundings;
(5) Strengthen the environmental management to promote the sense of environmengal
protection for all employees.
11. Person in charge: Zhou Guanghua Tel: 00.86.634.6053840
12. Implementation duration: the construction from the foundation to the startup of whole
FGD system will be planned in 10 months.