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Tatsuya Kuwagaki , Masanari Taniguchi , Toshihiko NishidaHidekazu Niikawa , Daichi Shimokawa , Akira Tamada
Sumitomo Hospital Dept. of radiologic technology
Hideki Matsui
MEDICAL-AID CO.,LTD
Saturday , Apr 15 , 2017The 73rd Annual Meeting of the JSRT
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Disclosure of conflict of interest
Author Mr. Hideki Matsui is an employee of MEDICAL-AID CO., LTD , Osaka, Japan.
Devices (the electromagnetic wave protective clothing) used in this study was provided by MEDICAL-AID CO., LTD , Osaka, Japan.
The 73rd Annual Meeting of the JSRTJapanese Society of Radiological Technology
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations are problem of metal devices heat generation by radio frequency waves (RF waves).
Using electromagnetic waves protective clothing for capsule endoscope (protective clothing) prevent risk of heat generation.
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Background
Sumitomo Hospital
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Characteristics of protective clothingRF waves reflection and shield effect.( Area : Neck, Upper limbs, Trunk)The opening sections can be opened and closed.[Opening sections : Collar, Sleeves, Hem]
http://www.medical-aid.co.jp/company/gaiyo.html
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Characteristic of protective clothing
RF wave
Reflection
Double MG net
Sumitomo Hospital
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ProblemDifficult to shield RF waves as opening sectionsbecomes wider.When is metal devices in the opening sections, possibility that RF waves reaches metal devices and generates heat.
It is necessary to know how much RF waves penetrates into the body from opening sectionsof protective clothing.
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Characteristics of protective clothing
Sumitomo Hospital
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In this study, correlation between circumference of opening sections and RF waves attenuation curve was measured.
An effective shield distance that can be inspected safely we examined from RF waves attenuation curve.
Purpose 6
Distance that average signal values in RF waves attenuation curve decreases to 10%.
Definition of effective shield distance
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Materials 7
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Sumitomo Hospital
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Sumitomo Hospital
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Methods 10
1 The landmark of each phantoms made position of 115mm from upper end of phantom.
4 Analyzed images and made RF waves attenuation curves.
3 Each phantom images (Control, Protect) were acquired three times using T1-weighted (T1W) sequence.
2 Used 1.5T MRI unit and 3.0T MRI unit withdifferent resonance frequencies.
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Phantom4(760mm)
20mm
Control Protect
20mm
Sumitomo Hospital
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MRI Unit 3.0T GE Signa HDxt1.5T Coil SIEMENS Co.Body 18ch Coil,Spine32 GE Co.HD Body Array 12ch CoilPulse Sequence T1_2D-quiet TSE T1_2D-FSE XL Scanning Orientation Sag Cor Sag CorFOV(mm) 480 480 480 480FOV Phase(%) 100 100 100 100Matrix Repetition Time(TR:ms) 500 500 600 600Echo Time(TE:ms) 16 16 24 24Phase enc.dir F >> H R >> L F >> H R >> LPAT Mode GRAPPA 2.0 ASSET2.0 TSE Factor 3 3 2 2Averages 4 4 2 2Band Width 300(Hz/Px) 300(Hz/Px) 83.3(KHz) 83.3(KHz)Filter Prescan normalize(Normal) PURE Coil Elements Body123,Spine123 HD/Body Full
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1 Analyzed images (coronal, sagittal) of each MRI units (1.5T, 3.0T) and made RF waves attenuation curves.
2 The analysis result of each phantoms were (additive) averaged.
3 RF waves attenuation curve of protect images were normalized.
4 Found effective shield distance from RF waves attenuation curves.
Analysis 13
Sumitomo Hospital
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Phantom 1(320mm)
Phantom 2(430mm)
Phantom 3(600mm)
Phantom 4(760mm)
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3.0T Control1.5T Control 1.5T Protect 3.0T Protect
Results
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Coronal images
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Phantom 1(320mm)
Phantom 2(430mm)
Phantom 3(600mm)
Phantom 4(760mm)
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3.0T Control1.5T Control 1.5T Protect 3.0T Protect
Sumitomo Hospital
Sagittal images
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1.5T MRI unit
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10%
Attenuation curve of RF waves
10%
(430mm)
(320mm)
(600mm)
(760mm)
(600mm)
3.0T MRI unitSumitomo Hospital
(430mm)
(760mm)
Sagittal images
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Values in effective shield distance due to various opening size
760600430320
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Sagittal images
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Discussion 18
In the 3.0T MRI unit,“ irradiation non-uniformityof RF waves tends to occur.
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Since the phantom has electrical characteristics, period of RF waves that interferes with phantom in 3.0T MRI unit apparatus is about 300mm.
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Irradiation non-uniformity depends on periodhttp://www.innervision.co.jp/ad/suite/technical_notes/140982
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(600mm) (300mm)
Irradiation non-uniformity of the RF wave
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Conclusion
The most effective shield distance was found to be “141 mm or more”.
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Sumitomo Hospital
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Thank you for your attention
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