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Do you believe the Articles of
Confederation could have survived
without changes?
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Research the following ■Average salary of a teacher in the United States ■Average salary of a military officer in the United
States ■Average salary of police officer and fireman ■Average income for a family of 4 in the United
States ■Average salary of a representative (Senator,
Congress man)■Jobs and Education of Representatives ■Cost of an election campaign
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Assembly of the Demi-Gods
■ Who were the Delegates? (Read the handout)
■ Delegates were the “well-bred, the well-fed, the well-read, and the well-wed”❑ Wealthy Merchants of the
North ❑ Wealthy Slave holders of
the South
■ Today’s Government ❑ Senate – 67 millionaires ❑ Sen - $2.6 mill average
worth❑ House $750,000 average❑ Avg Salary - $175,000
■ $96,000 average family■ Hard to run
❑ Cant relate ■ Inside tips
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Constitutional Convention
■ May of 1787❑ Named Washington
President.❑ Most recognized the
need for change.❑ With in 5 days scrap the
Articles.■ Recognized the need
for a stronger central government
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Three Major Debates
1. Strong Central government vs. Strong States.
2. Large States vs. Small States.
3. Slavery
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Making a Consitituion
● No Chief Executive● No National Court System● No Power to Draft Soldiers● No Power to Control Interstate
Commerce● No Power to Enforce Treaties● No Power to Collect Taxes from
the States● Difficult to Pass Laws (2/3 vote)● No National Currency● Difficult to Amend ● (Unanimous Vote Needed to
Change Articles)
■ Outline a Constitution you would make addressing the following issues:❑ Weaknesses of the
Articles ❑ Balancing Power ❑ Slaves?
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Ideas for Constitution
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Virginia Plan
■ Virginia Plan – James Madison/Edumnd Randolph ❑ Three Branches of Gov’t.❑ Bi Cameral (two) House❑ Both would be based on
population.❑ Proportional
Representation■ Who does this favor?■ Pros/Cons?
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Virginia PlanProposed by big states
Lawmaking body:
Bicameral (2 Houses)
Elected by the people
Elected by the 1st house
# of Congressmen determined by state population
Based on Population
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New Jersey Plan
■ New Jersey Plan – William Paterson❑ Unicameral House (one
house)❑ Equal number of
representatives.❑ Expand Congress’s
power■ Right to tax■ Elect an executive
■ Who does this favor?■ Pros/Cons
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New Jersey PlanSupported by smaller states
Lawmaking body:
Unicameral (1 House)
Based on Equality
Each state would have the same number of Representatives or votes
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The Great (Connecticut) Compromise■ The Great
Compromise – Roger Sherman❑ Bi-Cameral House❑ One house based on
population.❑ One house had equal
representation
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The Great CompromiseThis was a combination of both plans…
Lawmaking body:
Bicameral Congress (2 Houses)
House of Representatives
Senate
# of reps. would depend on populations
Each state gets 2 representatives
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Slavery…That is the Question.
■ Who should be counted as part of the population?❑ Unity vs. Ideology❑ 3/5ths compromise
■ Representation■ Taxes
■ Slave Trade could not be touched until 1808
■ Fugitive Slave Clause
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What issues did the Constitution leave unresolved?■ 1.■ 2.■ 3.