![Page 1: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
DNA, RNA, and DNA ReplicationDNA, RNA, and DNA Replication
![Page 2: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
DNA vs RNADNA vs RNA
Deoxyribonucleic AcidDeoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix ShapedDouble Helix Shaped Forms: Forms:
NuclearNuclear
MitochondrialMitochondrial
ChromosomalChromosomal Never leaves NucleusNever leaves Nucleus Contains C,G, A, TContains C,G, A, T
Ribonucleic AcidRibonucleic Acid Single Helix ShapedSingle Helix Shaped Forms:Forms:
MessengerMessenger
TransferTransfer
RibosomalRibosomal Leaves NucleusLeaves Nucleus Contains C, G, A, UContains C, G, A, U
![Page 3: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
DNA Base PairingDNA Base Pairing
Adenine bonds with Adenine bonds with ThymineThymine
Cytosine bonds with Cytosine bonds with GuanineGuanine
A-T or T-AA-T or T-A
C-G or G-CC-G or G-C
![Page 4: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
RNA Base PairingRNA Base Pairing
Adenine bonds with Adenine bonds with UracilUracil
Cytosine bonds with Cytosine bonds with GuanineGuanine
A-U or U-AA-U or U-A
C-G or G-CC-G or G-C
![Page 5: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
DNA Structure
Phosphate Group (PO4)
Deoxyribose Sugar
Nitrogen Base Pair
Deoxyribose Sugar
Phosphate Group (PO4)
![Page 6: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
DNA Structure Mobile
Color each part. Color each part.
Cut out the individual pieces.Cut out the individual pieces.
Glue or paste together.Glue or paste together.
Attach string for individual mobiles.Attach string for individual mobiles.
Tape all of the classses together and Tape all of the classses together and make a huge strand to hang from ceiling.make a huge strand to hang from ceiling.
Attach to cardboard and make a puzzle.Attach to cardboard and make a puzzle.
![Page 7: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
DNA ReplicationDNA Replication
![Page 8: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
DNA ReplicationDNA Replication
Replication = DNA copies itself Replication = DNA copies itself exactlyexactly(Occurs within the nucleus)(Occurs within the nucleus)
Any mistake in copying = Any mistake in copying = mutationmutation
DNA mutation = chromosomal mutation DNA mutation = chromosomal mutation
![Page 9: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Basic Facts of DNA ReplicationBasic Facts of DNA Replication
1. 1. Complementary Complementary base pairing base pairing
makes makes replication possiblereplication possible
C C - - GGA A - - TT
![Page 10: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Basic Facts of DNA ReplicationBasic Facts of DNA Replication
2. One side of DNA 2. One side of DNA molecule is molecule is
a a
templatetemplate
for for
making making
thethe
other side other side (strand) (strand)
![Page 11: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Process of DNA ReplicationProcess of DNA Replication
1.1. Uncoil & unzip DNA moleculeUncoil & unzip DNA molecule
Enzyme (-ase)Enzyme (-ase) breaks breaks
weakweak
Hydrogen BondHydrogen Bond
between basesbetween bases
![Page 12: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Process of DNA ReplicationProcess of DNA Replication
2. 2. Enzyme brings in complementary N-basesEnzyme brings in complementary N-bases
DNA Replicase
![Page 13: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Process of DNA ReplicationProcess of DNA Replication
3. 3. Insert N-basesInsert N-bases
DNA Replication TutorialDNA Replication Tutorial
(Go here for on-your-own learning/review)(Go here for on-your-own learning/review)
trc.ucdavis.edu/.../week5/06dnareplication.html
![Page 14: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Replication MovieReplication Movie
C C - - GGAA - - TT
![Page 15: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Semi-conservative replicationSemi-conservative replication
1.1. Each new DNA Each new DNA molecule molecule
contains contains
one old strandone old strand
& &
one new strandone new strand
![Page 16: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
DNA vs. RNADNA vs. RNA
DNADNA RNARNA
Sugar = Sugar = deoxyribosedeoxyribose Sugar = Sugar = riboseribose
DoubleDouble-stranded -stranded moleculemolecule
SingleSingle-stranded -stranded moleculemolecule
ThymineThymine bonds with bonds with adenineadenine
UracilUracil instead of thymine instead of thymine
![Page 18: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
DNA vs. RNADNA vs. RNA
DNADNA RNARNA
Nuclear Nuclear DNADNA
MitochondrialMitochondrial DNA DNA
ChromosomalChromosomal DNA DNA
mRNAmRNA = messenger = messenger
tRNA tRNA = transfer= transfer
rRNArRNA = ribosomal = ribosomal
Nuclear DNA Nuclear DNA never never leaves the nucleusleaves the nucleus
Assembled in nucleus, Assembled in nucleus, moves to cytoplasmmoves to cytoplasm
((leaves the nucleusleaves the nucleus))
![Page 19: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
RNA RNA vs. vs. DNADNA
![Page 20: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
What is the shape of DNA?What is the shape of DNA?
![Page 21: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
A Double HelixA Double Helix
![Page 22: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
Where is DNA found within Where is DNA found within the cell?the cell?
![Page 23: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
In the nucleus only.In the nucleus only.
![Page 24: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
What is the result of a What is the result of a mistake in the copying mistake in the copying portion of DNA replication portion of DNA replication called? called?
![Page 25: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
A mutationA mutation
![Page 26: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
Cytosine bonds with?Cytosine bonds with?
![Page 27: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
GuanineGuanine
![Page 28: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
Adenine bonds with what in Adenine bonds with what in DNA? RNA?DNA? RNA?
![Page 29: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
ThymineThymine
UracilUracil
![Page 30: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
What is the opposite DNA base pair of:What is the opposite DNA base pair of:
C-T-A-G-G-C-T-T-A-A-C-G-G-T-T-A-CC-T-A-G-G-C-T-T-A-A-C-G-G-T-T-A-C
![Page 31: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
C-T-A-G-G-C-T-T-A-A-C-G-G-T-T-A-CC-T-A-G-G-C-T-T-A-A-C-G-G-T-T-A-C
G-A-T-C-C-G-A-A-T-T-G-C-C-A-A-T-GG-A-T-C-C-G-A-A-T-T-G-C-C-A-A-T-G
![Page 32: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
Which base pair is that of RNA?Which base pair is that of RNA?
11. C-T-A-G-G-C-T-T-A-A-C-G-G-T-T-A-C. C-T-A-G-G-C-T-T-A-A-C-G-G-T-T-A-C
2. 2. C-A-U-G-G-C-A-A-U-U-G-C-C-U-U-GC-A-U-G-G-C-A-A-U-U-G-C-C-U-U-G
3. G-T-U-C-C-G-T-U-T-U-C-G-G-T-A-C3. G-T-U-C-C-G-T-U-T-U-C-G-G-T-A-C
![Page 33: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
QUESTIONS TO KNOWQUESTIONS TO KNOW
11. C-T-A-G-G-C-T-T-A-A-C-G-G-T-T-A-C. C-T-A-G-G-C-T-T-A-A-C-G-G-T-T-A-C
2. 2. C-A-U-G-G-C-A-A-U-U-G-C-C-U-U-GC-A-U-G-G-C-A-A-U-U-G-C-C-U-U-G
3. G-T-U-C-C-G-T-U-T-U-C-G-G-T-A-C3. G-T-U-C-C-G-T-U-T-U-C-G-G-T-A-C
![Page 34: DNA, RNA, and DNA Replication. DNA vs RNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid Double Helix Shaped Forms: Nuclear Nuclear Mitochondrial Mitochondrial Chromosomal](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082217/56649ee45503460f94bf30fe/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
YOU ARE READY TO SUCCEEDYOU ARE READY TO SUCCEED