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DESIGNING FRESHKILLS PARKSTATEN ISLAND MUSEUM, MAY 2009
A PROJECT OF THE NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF PARKS & RECREATION
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NORTH MOUND
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NORTH & SOUTH MOUNDS
RICHMOND CREEK
MAIN CREEK FRESH KILL
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SOUTH MOUNDS
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WEST MOUND
ARTHUR KILL
ISLE OF MEADOWS
WEST MOUND
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WILLIAM T. DAVIS WILDLIFE REFUGE
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TODAY
2,200 acres of open landscape
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ONLY 45% OF THE FRESH KILLS SITE IS LANDFILL. THE OTHER 55% IS MADE UP OF CREEKS, WETLANDS, AND
OPEN FIELDS
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CONTEXT
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2000
50 years of landfilling, 150 million tons of waste
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FRESH KILLS HAS AN AREA OF 3.4 SQUARE MILES—MORE THAN 2.5 TIMES THE SIZE OF CENTRAL PARK.
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MASTER PLAN
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FRESH KILLS PARK MASTER PLAN
NORTHPARK
WESTPARK
SOUTHPARK
EASTPARK
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HABITAT:CREATION OF NEW HABITATS & LANDSCAPE TYPES
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FIRST PROJECTS
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1 SIGNAGE
2 SCHMUL PARK
3 NORTH PARK PHASE A
FIRST PROJECTS
NORTHPARK
WESTPARK
SOUTHPARK
EASTPARK
TRAVIS
ARDEN HEIGHTS
2
3
1
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SIGNAGE
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SIGNAGE: FRONT ELEVATION
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SIGNAGE: SIDE ELEVATION
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SIGNAGE
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SCHMUL PARK
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EXISTING CONDITIONS
IMPROVE CONNECTION TO STREET
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CREATE FUN & INTERESTING PLAY AREA
EXISTING CONDITIONS
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REDUCE PAVED SURFACES
EXISTING CONDITIONS
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MAKE PARK FEEL OPEN & SPACIOUS
EXISTING CONDITIONS
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WIL
DAV
ENUE
PEARSON PLACE
MELVIN AVENUE
SCHMUL PARK: PROPOSED PLAN
“The Grove”
“The Allee”
Play Srea
Comfort StationRain Garden
Lawn
Handball courts
Basketball Courts
0 20 40 60
ToNORTH PARK
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WIL
DAV
ENUE
PEARSON PLACE
MELVIN AVENUE
SCHMUL PARK: PROPOSED PLAN
“The Grove”
“The Allee”
Play Srea
Comfort StationRain Garden
Lawn
Handball courts
Basketball Courts
0 20 40 60
ToNORTH PARK
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SCHMUL PARK: ENTRY
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SCHMUL PARK: PLAY AREA
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SCHMUL PARK: BASKETBALL COURTS
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SCHMUL PARK: LAWN & COMFORT STATION
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NORTH PARKPHASE A
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PROJECT 3: NORTH PARK CONCEPT PLAN
BERESFORD
VICTORY BLVD
BURKE
WEST
SHO
RE
EXPRESSW
AY
WIL
D
WILLIAM T DAVISWILDLIFE REFUGE
TRAVIS
PEARSONMELVIN
1.6 MILEMAIN
CREEK
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MAIN CREEK
NORTH MOUND
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SITE MODEL LOOKING EAST
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SITE MODEL LOOKING SOUTH
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EXISTING LANDFILL INFRASTRUCTUREWETLANDS
DRAINAGE INFRASTRUCTURE
LEACHATE INFRASTRUCTURE
ELECTRICAL LINE
MONITORING INFRASTRUCTURE
LFG TRENCH
LANDFILL GAS INFRASTRUCTURE
Wild
Aven
ue
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1 PARKING BOSQUE
2 ARC PATH
3 TREE NURSERY
4 PLATEAU
5 COMFORT STATION
6 SCHMUL PATH
7 SEED FARM
8 BIRD TOWER
9 PICNIC LAWN
10 OVERLOOK DECK
11 SCHMUL PARK
SITE PLAN
1
2
3 4
7
7 8
109
5
11
MAINCREE
K
EXISTINGFRESHWATER
WETLAND
LIMIT OF LANDFILL CAP
6
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GRADING PLANEXISTING WETLAND
PROPOSED 1’ CONTOUR
GRADE BREAK/OR WALL
Wild
Ave
nue +45’
+12’
+10’
+9’
+30’
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PARKING LOT & ENTRY ALLEE
1 PARKING BOSQUE (70 SPACES)
2 PV SHADE STRUCTURE
3 ENTRY ALLEE
4 STORMWATER SWALE
12
3
4
EXISTING FRESHWATER
WETLAND
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PARKING BOSQUE
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SOLAR SHADE STRUCTURE
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BATTERY BENCH
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ENTRY ALLEE
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TREE NURSERY- 750 SOCKET POTS
- IRRIGATION
- PROTECTIVE FENCING
EXISTING FRESHWATER
WETLAND
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“POT-IN-POT” TREE NURSERY
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TREE NURSERY SPECIES
Pine-Oak Barren
Common:Betula populifoliaQuercus albaJuniperus virginiana
Uncommon:Quercus velutinaSassafras albidumQuercus stellataQuercus marilandicaQuercus coccineaPinus rigidaPinus echinata
Maritime Forest
Common:Betula populifoliaNyssa sylvaticaLiquidambar styracifluaQuercus rubraCeltis occidentalisQuercus prinusQuercus albaAmelanchier CanadensisIlex opacaJuniperus virginiana
Uncommon:Sassafras albidumDiospyros virginianaQuercus marilandicaRhus coppalinaRhus typhinaRhus glabra
Swamp Forest
Common:Amelanchier CanadensisQuercus albaAcer rubrumBetula nigraQuercus palustrisNyssa sylvaticaLiquidambar styracifluaFraxinus pensylvanicaBetula populifolia
Uncommon:Quercus bicolorMagnolia virginiana
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TREE NURSERY
10’ 27.5’ 16’ 17’MAINTENANCE TREES 5’ O.C. PEDESTRIAN PATH PLANTEDVEHICLES PATH SWALE
0 5’ 10’
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PLATEAU
1 SCHMUL PATH
2 COMFORT STATION (COMPOSTING TOILET)
3 OAK / SUMAC GROVE
1
2
3
EXISTING FRESHWATER
WETLAND
TO SCHMUL PARK
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COMFORT STATION AT SUMAC OAK PLATEAU
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COMFORT STATION
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SEED FARM + BIRD TOWER
1 PICNIC LAWN
2 OVERLOOK DECK
3 SEED FARM
4 BIRD TOWER
3
3
4
1
2
MAINCREE
K
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PICNIC LAWN
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VIEW FROM OVERLOOKDECK TO BIRD TOWER
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SEED FARM + BIRD TOWER
1 PICNIC LAWN
2 OVERLOOK DECK
3 SEED FARM
4 BIRD TOWER
3
3
4
1
2
MAINCREE
K
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SEED FARM : GRASSES Dry/Mesic
Little BluestemIndian Nut Grass Panic/Switch Grass Broomsedge
10.7% 3.6% 3.6 % 3.6 %
BuckwheatHairy Vetch Spring Oats Forage radish Crimson clover
Various percentages
SEED FARM : COVER CROPS
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New England Aster Smooth Blue Aster (SL) New York Ironweed Joe-pye weed (EF)
Early Goldenrod (SJ)Gray Goldenrod (SN) Canada Goldenrod (SC) Flat-top Goldentop Rough leafed Goldenrod
Dogbane (AC)
Common Milkweed (AS) Frost Aster (SP) Swamp Milkweed (AI)
SEED FARM SPECIES
(EG) (SR)
(SNA) (VN)
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BIRD TOWER LOOKING NORTH EAST
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BIRD TOWER STRUCTURE
GRADE LEVEL
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BIRD TOWER CLADDING
GRADE LEVEL
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BIRD TOWER VIEWING PLATFORMS
GRADE LEVEL
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BIRD TOWER LOOKING EAST
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SEED FARM LOOKING WEST