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DAILY LIFE IN ANCIENT EGYPT
CHAPTER 5
LESSON 2
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Surplus
The fertile land of Egypt surrounding the Nile River allowed farmers to create surpluses of food. Helped Egypt economy
expand. Allowed Egyptians to
work other jobs.
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Types of jobs Scribes
Learned hieroglyphics Egyptian alphabet
Skilled artisans Traders The type of job depended on
what part of the social pyramid you belonged to. Divided Egyptian Society
Rare for one to move up Heredity
You worked in the same job your father did.
Six levels
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Laborers and Slaves
Level 1 Slaves were the lowest
group in Egypt POW’s (War Prisoners)
Hard labor
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Farmers
Level 2 Picked the crops that
feed Egypt.
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Craftspeople and Merchants
3rd Level Craftspeople
Made the things in which the Egyptians needed.
Merchants Sold Egyptian Goods
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Scribes and Government Officials
4th level Scribes
Trained to write and read hieroglyphics
Government officials Worked for the Pharaoh,
or king of Egypt
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Priests and Nobles
5th level Priests
Religious leaders
Nobles Family of the Pharaoh
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The Pharaoh
6th level Ruler of Egypt and all
of its people. Hereditary rule
Usually given by birth
Considered a god
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Hieroglyphics
Egyptian writing system.
When it developed around 3000 B.C. 700 symbols
6000 symbols over time
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Papyrus
Paper-like material Scribes wrote
hieroglyphics on them. Made from the papyrus
reed. Scrolls of papyrus
made Egypt’s first books