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Current Status of Nuclear Power in Japan
Akihito UETAKESenior Managing Director
JAPAN ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM, INC. (JAIF)
World Nuclear Association SymposiumSeptember 5, 2019
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JAPAN ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM, INC. (JAIF)
• Established in March 1956
• Chairman: Takashi IMAI (Honorary Chairman, NIPPON KEIDANREN)
• JAIF’S Members: 400 members (as of Jun. 2019)
• Mission: 原子力の平和利用(エネルギー、放射線利用)の推進
• Major Activities Promotion of regional and public understanding Promotion of international cooperation Promotion of human resources securing and training
1Copyright © JAPAN ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM, INC
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2
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33
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A multi-purpose sports complex partially re-opened in 2018 summer (fully open in2019), featuring a stadium, 7 natural turf pitches, all-weather football practice field,400m track field, accommodation, banquet hall, fitness club, convention facilitiesand others.
(URL: https://j-village.jp/)
J-Village
Source: Fukushima Pref.
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https://j-village.jp/
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Coal
32.3
Oil 8.7LNG
39.8
Nuclear 3.1
Hydro 8
After 3.11Renewables 8.1
Growing dependence on fossil fuel due to nuclear shut-down
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Electricity Generation by Energy Source
FY2010(1,150 TWh)
Source: METI
Copyright © JAPAN ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM, INC
FY2017(1,060 TWh)
Graph1
Coal
Oil
LNG
Nuclear
Hydro
Renewables
Renewables 8.1
After 3.11
After 3.11
32.3
8.7
39.8
3.1
8
8.1
Sheet1
After 3.11
Coal32.3
Oil8.7
LNG39.8
Nuclear3.1
Hydro8
Renewables8.1
グラフのデータ範囲の大きさを変更するには、範囲の右下隅をドラッグしてください。
Graph1
Coal
Oil
LNG
Nuclear
Hydro
Renewables
Renewables 2.3
Before 3.11
27.3
8.8
28.2
25.9
7.5
2.3
Sheet1
Before 3.11
Coal27.3
Oil8.8
LNG28.2
Nuclear25.9
Hydro7.5
Renewables2.3
グラフのデータ範囲の大きさを変更するには、範囲の右下隅をドラッグしてください。
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Source: ANRE & METI, Sep 2015Updated by JICC
Changes of Nuclear Power Generation Output in Japan
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Target of GHG Reduction and Electricity Generation
2010 2013 2030Nuclear 29% 1% 20~22%
Renewable* 10% 11% 22~24%
Thermal 61% 88% 56%* Geothermal 1.7~4.6 %
Biomass 3.7~4.6 %Wind 1.7 %Solar 7.0 %Hydro 8.8~9.2 %
【Source】 The 11th Long-term Energy Supply and Demand Outlook Subcommittee, Advisory Committee for Natural Resources and Energy, METI
The 5th Strategic Energy Plan (SEP) (July 3, 2018) “Long-term Energy Supply and Demand Outlook”
GHGs emissions reductionParis agreement commitment (by 2030)
26% compared with 2013Long-term strategy (by 2050)
80%
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Tokyo EPCOFukushima Daiichi
Hokkaido EPCOTomari
Tohoku EPCOOnagawa
Chubu EPCOHamaoka
JAPCTokai/Tokai Daini
Tokyo EPCOKashiwazaki Kariwa
Kyushu EPCOSendai
Chugoku EPCOShimane
Hokuriku EPCOShika
JAPCTsuruga
Kansai EPCOTakahama
Kansai EPCOMihama
Tohoku EPCOHigashidori
Tokyo EPCOHigashidori
Kyushu EPCOGenkai
Kansai EPCOOhi
Tokyo EPCOFukushima Daini
J-POWEROhma
138
14
8317
139
1107878787846
17
8454
11033
11028
11025
11024
11028
8934
118
8342
5425
36
34 50
56
46
11824
11821
8344
8343
8933
13620
PWR BWR ABWR
Capacity(10MW)Age
12 reactors
Under NRA Review
Shikoku EPCOIkata
57 8924
9 reactorsIn Operation
24 reactors
already decided toDecommission
5829
5827
919
12112
11632
11827
11826
8230
911031
8323
11013
138
11425
8734
8733
6 reactors
Passed NRA Reviewfor the Permission for Changes in
Reactor Installation
Source: METI & JAIF
118
57
110 110 110 110
137
Nuclear Power Plants in Japan
*As of August 23, 2019
13622
13621
52
40
110
56
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0
100
200
300
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070
Elec
tric
ity G
ener
atio
n
Year
40 years
60 years
(TWh)
Life Extension & Decommissioning
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Complied by JAIF
Nuclear in Energy Mix 20%~22%
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Challenges
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新増設・リプレースに向けて
(1) Industry’s Effort
(2) Government Support
-Energy Policy への反映(エネルギー基本計画)-電力自由化との整合性(長期投資回収措置)
(3) Public Support
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Thank youfor your attention.
Akihito UETAKEwww.jaif.or.jp/en/
Copyright © JAPAN ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM, INC 13
http://www.jaif.or.jp/en/
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Source: Nuclear Power Awareness Survey conducted by JAIF (Dec., 2018)
Nuclear Power Awareness Survey
Copyright © JAPAN ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM, INC
On Utilization of Nuclear PowerArea covered: Japan nationwide (Major metropolitan cities) Target: Adults aged 18-69 Sample size: 3,800 Method: Internet survey
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Atomic Energy Association (ATENA)Society
(incl. local municipalities &
gov’t)
②Dialogue
NPP NPP NPP
Performing safety measures
Nuclear Regulation Authority
Regulations
Vendors JEMA* JAIFFEPC
*CRIEPI*
JANSI*
Atomic Energy Association①
Promoting safety
measures
③ Communication for safety enhancements
Experts (both domestic & international)
Participation (utilizing available sources)
Nuclear Industry
Opinionexchange
Evaluation/SupportCooperation
Nuclear operators
*JANSI: Japan Nuclear Safety InstituteJEMA: Japan Electrical Manufacturers’ AssociationFEPC: Federation of Electric Power CompaniesCRIEPI: Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry
Source: ATENA HP
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Decreasing Students’ Interest and Increasing Manpower Needs
200 240525
755
1256
223 265 225 250 188 304 259 213
361
647
273 123 195 143149
138 124 126200240
525
1116
1903
496388 420 393 337
442383 339
25
32
45
60
65
53
3437
47
5559
72
80
0
20
40
60
80
0
1000
2000
2006年度
2007年度
2008年度
2009年度
2010年度
2011年度
2012年度
2013年度
2014年度
2015年度
2016年度
2017年度
2018年度
大阪会場来場数(人)
東京会場来場数(人)
参加企業・機関数(延べ)
Fiscal Year
Numbers of companies
# of students -Tokyo
# of students -Osaka
# of companies
<人材育成における課題>
現場の活用(稼働プラントによる実機体感研修など)
若年層、社会からの原子力に対する支持、理解の獲得
産官学連携の深化(ニーズや課題を共有し、最適化を図りながら戦略的に取り組む)
Numbers of students
Companies
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Source: METI
Overview of Water Management
*ALPS stands for Multiple facilities including a Multi-nuclide Removal Facility (Advanced Liquid Processing System = ALPS)
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Reference Values for Cesium Concentration in Foods
Note: As seen in the next slide, the assumptions for calculating reference values vary; thus the reference values can be quite different and are not directly comparable.
※ An intergovernmental organization issuing international food standards (Codex Standards), established in 1963 by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization (WHO) of the United Nations.
Japan(2012.4-)
Codex AlimentariousCommission※
EU (Products distributed within the EU)
U.S.A.
Drinking water 10 1000 1000 1200
Milk 50 1000 1000 1200
General food 100 1000 1250 1200
Baby food 50 1000 400 1200
[Unit: Bq/kg]
Copyright © JAPAN ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM, INC
Source: Basic Information on Radiation Risk, Cabinet Office, Et Al. (February 2016)
食品中の放射性物質の基準値
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Implemented on July 8, 2013
Improved Safety MeasuresExternal power supply enhancement
Water supply vehicle
Portable pump
Source: Chubu EPC
Portable power supply vehicle
Investigation of active faults
Seawall against tsunamis
Watertight door against flooding
Filter vent (PWR: to be used 5 yrs later)
Use of fire resistant cables and multiplexing piping
Wheel loader (for removing debris)
Specific safety facilities(to be used 5 yrs later)- Emergency control room- Power, water supplies, etc.
ReactorBuilding
Setting of standard for tsunamis
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スライド番号 1JAPAN ATOMIC INDUSTRIAL FORUM, INC. (JAIF)スライド番号 3スライド番号 4スライド番号 5スライド番号 6J-Villageスライド番号 8スライド番号 9スライド番号 10スライド番号 11スライド番号 12スライド番号 13スライド番号 14スライド番号 15スライド番号 16Decreasing Students’ Interest and Increasing Manpower Needsスライド番号 1スライド番号 2スライド番号 3