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Cultivation systems of hybrid rye and crop rotation
Claus Nymand
Product Manager Hybrid Rye
USA and Canada
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Cultivation system - some factors to consider
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master2
Succesfull
crop
Cultivation
system
Residue management
Climate
Management
capacity
Soil type
Rotation
Objectives
market
Storage
campacity
... and many more
Machinery
Till or
no tillTiming
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Seeding time and rate
31.07.20193
1 Sep 1 OctOptimal
0.6 unit/acre 0.8 unit/acre >0.8 unit/acre
Establishment the most important
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Cultivation system – direct drilling/planting
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master4
Probably the most used technology – but not always successfull!
- When no brake down of residue from previous crop
- This is especially when using low seeding rates.
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Manage plant residue - canola
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master5
Poor establishment Good establishment
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Manage plant residue - soybean
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master6
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Spring – after soybean
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master7
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Stubble/residue management
31/07/2019
KWS PPT-Master8
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31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master9
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Reduced tillage before planting
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master10
Require early planting to have a resonable
plant cover before the winter
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Late established in October
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master11
Erosion
No stubble to hold
the snow – frost burn
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Established first half of Sep – Minnesota
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master12
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Seeding depth
KWS LOCHOW
POLSKA31.07.2019
Seeding must be done accurately at 0.8 inch.
Establisment mistakes are irreversible!
Photo was taken on 30.10.2011. Sowing date 18.09.2011. All plants come from the same localization.
Plants on the left were sown at the depth of 0.8 inch– proper development. Plants on the right were
sown at the depth of 2 inch: low root mass, weakend development, very long intermediate spreading
node - inappropriate development.
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Rotation
▪ All pulses
▪ Canola
▪ Flax
▪ Potatoes
▪ Sugar beet
▪ Oat
▪ Grass – pasture or for seed production
▪ Spring wheat and barley
▪ Winter wheat (if for feed)
▪ Corn
▪ Rye – hybrid rye
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master14
Prefered to establish hybrid rye
after these crops
Volunteers can be an issue if
planting hybrid rye after cereals
Esstablisment can be an issue
Risk for scab
Ergot risk
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Rotation
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master15
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Funny head ☺ - herbicide effect
31/07/2019
KWS PPT-Master16
We need to bring chemical companies on board to make sure new
herbicides will be available for hybrid rye.
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USA – list of products
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master17
Aim (carfentrazone)
Buctril (bromoxynil)
Bronate (bromoxynil & MCPA)
Huskie (bromoxynil & pyrasulfatol)
Starane flex (florasulam &
fluroxypyr)????
MCPA
2-4-D
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April May
EC 29 30 31 32 37 39 49 51
March
Finalize N/acrerest PK
25 lb Sulphur
Ferilization strategy
Autumn
50-100% of PK (total need 20/50 lb/acre) 20 – 30 lb N/acre late planting
Total N application = expected yield in Bushels x 1,12(1.2) – N-min (N available in soil )
Liquid manure until
ST 32
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31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master19
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Fungycide strategy – if needed!
No spraying or irrigation
in flowering period
April May
EC 32 37 39 49 51 61 65 71 75
Jun
Fungicide
application
Fungicide
application
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1 application 2 application
Growregulation strategy – if needed!
Do not spray on stressed plant. Product
to be decided by region
April May
EC 29 30 31 32 37 39 49 51 61
June
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Drilltine most be 100% closed
Make the tracks wide enough
Increased management requires tremlines!
Remember to establish the tracks
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31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master23
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31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master24
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Thanks
Questions
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Irrigation strategy – if needed (for grain production)
2 elongation
April May
EC 32 37 39 49 51 61 65 71 75
Jun
1 elongation Grain filling
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herbicides in hybrid rye, active ingredients and application periods
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master27
normal risk medium risk high risk
spri
ng
or
fall
gro
wth
sta
ge
spri
ng
or
fall
gro
wth
sta
ge
spri
ng
or
fall
gro
wth
sta
ge
product ingredients product ingredients product ingredients
fall 10 - 29 Alliance Diflufenican+Metsulfuron spring 10 - 29 Absolute M Diflufenican+Flupyrsulfuron spring 13 - 30 Atlantis Idosulfuron+Mesosulfuron
spring 13 - 32 Ariane C Clopyralid+Florasulam+Fluroxypyr spring 13 - 29 Aniten Super Ioxynil+Mecoprop-P spring 13 - 29 Attribut Propoxycarbazone
spring 13 - 39 Basagran DP Bentazon+Dichlorprop-P spring 13 - 39 Biathlon 4 D Florasulam+Tritosulfuron spring 13 - 39 Axial Pinoxaden
fall 09 - 25 Beflex Beflubutamid fall 10 - 12 Filon Pack Prosulfocarb
fall 10 - 29 Bacara forte Diflufenican+Flufenacet+ Flurtanone
spring 12 - 32 Broadway Florasulam+Pyroxsulam spring 13 - 32 Husar Idosulfuron fall 10 - 12 Boxer Prosulfocarb
fall 10 - 29 Carmina 640 Chlortoluron+Diflufenican fall 11 - 13 Picona Pendimethalin+Picolinafen fall 00 - 13 Cadou Flufenacet
spring 13 - 29 Concert Metsulfuron+Thifensulfuron spring 13 - 29 Pixie Diflufenican+Mecoprop-P fall 13 - 25 Ciral Flupyrsulfuron+Metsulfuron
spring 13 - 37 Dirigent SX Metsulfuron+Tribenuron fall 11 - 29 Topik Clodinafop fall 10 - 29 Fenikan Diflufenican+Isoproturon
spring 24 - 32 Duanti Clopyralid+Fluroxypyr+MCPA spring/fall 10 - 31 Traxos Clodinafop+Pinoxaden fall 10 - 13 Herold Diflufenican+Flufenacet
spring 13 - 29 Duplosan DP Dichlorprop spring 13 - 32 Husar Idosulfuron+Mesosulfuron+ Mefenpyr
fall 13 - 29 Falkon Diflufenican+Penoxsulam fall 00 - 29 Malibu Flufenacet+Pendimethalin
fall 11 - 13 Herbaflex Beflubtamid spring 13 - 39 Ralon Super Fenoxaprop-P
spring 11 - 29 Herbaflex Beflubtamid fall 00 - 14 Sumimax Flumioxazin
fall 10 - 29 Lentipur 700 Chlortoluron
fall 11 - 29 Lexus Flupyrsulfuron
fall 13 - 29 Primus Florasulam
spring 13 - 32 Primus Perfekt Florasulam+Clopyralid
spring 13 - 45 Starane XL Florasulam+Fluroxypyr
fall 00 - 11 Stomp Aqua Pendimethalin
fall 10 - 13 Trinity Chlortoluron+Diflufenican+Pendimethalin
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1,2 l/ha Falkon + 0,08 l/ha Primus
31.07.2019The new generation of varieties - Technical aspects of production
untreated
treated
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1,5 l/ha Traxos ( dosage up to 1,5 time higher)
31.07.2019The new generation of varieties - Technical aspects of production
untreated
treated
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Growth regulator, active ingriedients and applicationperiods in hybrid rye
31.07.2019The new generation of varieties - Technical aspects of production
growth regulator
growth stage of plants application rate/ha
CCC 720 Chlormequat DC 29 - 31 1 ltr/ha first application
Moddus Trinexapac DC 31 - 39 0,4 ltr/ha second or only this application 0,4 ltr Moddus+1,0 ltr. CCC
Cerone/Camposan Extra Ethephon DC 37 - 49 0,7 ltr./ha "emergency brake ", if something before didn't work
The use of growth regulators depends to weather conditions and groth conditions.
- dry and hot: reduce the application rate, or no application
- good growth conditions: normal application rate and maybe two times
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Neuvirth and Bekker – hog producers
31/07/2019KWS PPT-Master31
Had to cancel their trip to the
conference as they had to stay
home to harvest their hybrid rye.