Enterprise IT Architecture for Modeling Systems of SystemsCSD&M, Paris Dr. Michael Pfenning
December 13th 2019
© 2019 Aras2
System of Systems
© 2019 Aras3
System vs. System of Systems
Element
Element
Element
Element
ElementElement
Element
Element
Element
ElementElement
Element
Element
System Boundary
© 2019 Aras4
System vs. System of Systems
Element
Element
ElementElement
Element
Element
Element
Element
Element
ElementElement
Element
Element
System ASystem C
System B
System D
System E
© 2019 Aras5
System vs. System of Systems
Element
Element
ElementElement
Element
Element
1.Operational Independence
2. Independent Management
3.Evolutional Development
4.Emergent Behaviour
5.Geographical Distribution
© 2019 Aras6
What is the challenge for IT?
SystemProduct
© 2019 Aras7
The zoo of models
Copyright Daimler AG
E/E
MCAD
© 2019 Aras8
What is the challenge?
SystemProduct
© 2019 Aras9
The zoo of models
Copyright Daimler AG
E/E
Physical
Interaction
Simulation
Control
Flow
Simulation
MCAD
Sourcecode
System
Architecture
Model
© 2019 Aras10
Science of Engineering
Automotive IT Landscape → Platform
RM MBSE CASE
MCAD ECAD
Testing
Sim
PDM PDM WM
Authoring
PDM
TDM
Product Innovation Platform
Business of Engineering
Pro
duct as a
Serv
ice &
Main
tenance
ERP / MES
PLM
ERP
MRP
MES
Sim
© 2019 Aras11
Interdisciplinary ArchitectureIn
terd
iscip
lin
ary
level
Dis
cip
lin
ele
vel Systems Engineering Simulation Software E/E Mechanics
TDM TDM TDM TDMoptional optional optional optional
optional
TDM
System
Architecture
Model (SAM)
Detailed
System
Model (SysM)
© 2019 Aras12
What is a SA Model?
SA
High-granular Graph Low-granular Graph
© 2019 Aras13
System Concretion Model
▪ RFLPT
Solution Space
Source: Michael Pfenning
Solution elements
Requirements
Test cases
R
T
co
ncre
tize
abstr
act
P
L
F«satisfies»
«satisfies»
«implements»
«verifies»
«satisfies»
«implements»
«verifies»
© 2019 Aras14
What is the challenge?
SystemProduct
System
System
It is mainly about:
1.Connectivity
2. Interfaces
© 2019 Aras15
Amazon delivers to your trunk
© 2019 Aras16
The System Context
Copyright Daimler AG
System
Architecture
Model
Real Time Rain
Other Cars
© 2019 Aras17
The Kaiserslautern’ System Concretion Model
For SoS the System Context Layer needs to be added!
Source: Lehrstuhl für virtuelle Produktentwicklung, TU Kaiserslautern, 2017
Requirements
Data Management
Solution Elements
Context Elements
Intermediate Artifacts
Solution Alternatives
Test Casesc
on
cre
tize
© 2019 Aras18
Global Configuration
Must include
Variation
© 2019 Aras19
Global Configuration
Must include
Variation
© 2019 Aras20
Global Configuration
ConfiguratorRE
VV
PE
© 2019 Aras21
Repository
Platform Services
Platform Applications
Clients
Co
nn
ecto
rs
Modeling Engine
AVAILABLE FUTURE
Applications
RERequirements
Engineering
PPMProduct Portfolio
Management
PMProgram
Management
FSFunctional
Safety
SASystems
Architecture
PEProduct
Engineering
SMSimulation
Management
MPPManufacturing
Process Planning
CEComponent
Engineering
VVVerification &
Validation
QMSQuality Management
System
MESManufacturing
Execution System
MROMaintenance, Repair
& Overhaul
TDTechnical
Documentation
© 2019 Aras22
Repository
Platform Services
Platform Applications
Clients
Co
nn
ecto
rs
Modeling Engine
AVAILABLE FUTURE
Applications
RERequirements
Engineering
PPMProduct Portfolio
Management
PMProgram
Management
FSFunctional
Safety
SASystems
Architecture
PEProduct
Engineering
SMSimulation
Management
MPPManufacturing
Process Planning
CEComponent
Engineering
VVVerification &
Validation
QMSQuality Management
System
MESManufacturing
Execution System
MROMaintenance, Repair
& Overhaul
TDTechnical
Documentation
Thank YouMichael Pfenning
© 2019 Aras24
MagicDraw (aka Cameo SM) Connector
▪ ARAS has developed a couple of PoCs in this area already (as shown on the
video)− With University of Kaiserslautern
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIpuCbktyCU)− With NoMagic (before the Acqisition by Dassault)
− For an automotive OEM
▪ There is no standard connector on the ARAS Roadmap
▪ ARAS usually handles connectors in two ways:− Project-based development by service resources (ASF)
− Partners