Crusaders & Scholars – Crusaders & Scholars – 1000-1299 AD1000-1299 AD
The Great Schism = 1054The Great Schism = 1054
Causes for SchismCauses for Schism Establishing Constantinople as capitol of Establishing Constantinople as capitol of
EmpireEmpire
Iconoclastic ControversyIconoclastic Controversy
Establishing Charlegmane as EmperorEstablishing Charlegmane as Emperor
ResultsResults
Empire separated into Western and Empire separated into Western and EasternEastern
Differences in liturgy and disciplinesDifferences in liturgy and disciplines
Two basic branchesTwo basic branches
Roman CatholicRoman Catholic
Eastern OrthodoxEastern Orthodox
Major differences = Pope vs. Patriarch, Major differences = Pope vs. Patriarch, way celebrate Liturgy, holy imagesway celebrate Liturgy, holy images
What is in common = beliefs and What is in common = beliefs and SacramentsSacraments
The CrusadesThe Crusades
1096-12911096-1291
The Lateran Councils = The Lateran Councils = 1123-12151123-1215
Separation of Church and state, Separation of Church and state, rules of clerics, condemned rules of clerics, condemned
simony, beliefs of the Eucharistsimony, beliefs of the Eucharist
The rise of the Mendicant OrdersThe rise of the Mendicant Orders
Mendicant = Mendicant = beggingbegging FrancisFrancis of Assisi = 1181-1226 of Assisi = 1181-1226
• FranciscansFranciscans ClareClare = 1194-1253 = 1194-1253
• Poor ClaresPoor Clares DominicDominic = 1170-1221 = 1170-1221
• DominicansDominicans
The Rise of the The Rise of the ScholasticsScholastics
St. St. Thomas AquinasThomas Aquinas = = 1225-12741225-1274Summa Theologica = Summa Theologica = greatest summary of greatest summary of theology ever writtentheology ever written
Councils of Lyons = Councils of Lyons = 1254 and 12741254 and 1274
Internal reforms, clerical dressInternal reforms, clerical dress
Weak Leaders and Schism = 1300-Weak Leaders and Schism = 1300-14991499
The Avignon Papacy = 1309-1378The Avignon Papacy = 1309-1378
Councils of Councils of Vienne, Constance, and Vienne, Constance, and FlorenceFlorence
Things to NoteThings to Note
St. St. Joan of ArcJoan of Arc The Imitation of ChristThe Imitation of Christ by Thomas A by Thomas A
Kempis – 1425Kempis – 1425 Printing PressPrinting Press invented by Gutenburg – invented by Gutenburg –
14401440
SisteneSistene Chapel constructed Chapel constructed
DaVinci paints DaVinci paints The Last SupperThe Last Supper
Michelangelo creates Michelangelo creates PietaPieta