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Cross –Connection Control
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A cross-connection is the link or channel connecting a source of pollution with a potable water supply.
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We must eliminate the cross-connection when possible
Not Possible? then properly separate it from the
Drinking Water System
Utilizing the appropriate
type of back–flow devise, or plumbing arrangement.
Cross-Connections
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Eliminate the Cross Connection
Eliminate the cross-connection
Properly plumb the system to provide and air gap
Install appropriate type of back flow devise
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Things to keep in mind:
How many of you are Master Plumbers
I really did not expect to see any here today.
Thus you are not expected to do the work of a master plumber
However, the more eyes we have out there looking in the right places, will better protect public health.
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1. Installed by persons unaware dangers of cross-connections.
2. Convenience without regard to dangers or the situation created
3. Reliance on inadequate protection Single valve mechanical device or wrong type
Single Check valve, double Check, RPZ,
Why do Cross-connections exist?
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Look for cross-connections
Ask the right questions
Listen to their response (save, store, revisit )
Be conscious of processes
Don’t Assume
Don’t miss anything
How can we help
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Doctor’s Offices Laboratory Equipment Require Special Back
Flow Prevention Devises.
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Pressure differential situations
Water or contaminants will flow from zones of greater pressure to zones of lesser pressure
Major Cause
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Power loss (storms, accidents, disasters)
water main breaks (freezing, rusted piping etc.)
temperature (Boilers, Heating systems, Hoses in Sun)
elevation (Water back pressure increases as you elevate the water line) Baptismal Baths, cottages at higher elevations than the source.
Causes
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Does happen
The right situations do occur for it to happen
When the situation is right it happens now
There is no waiting for it to occur it is instantaneous in most cases.
Back flow
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Pump shuts off,
check valve in the pump is old and fails
Second check valve in the well above the submersible pump also fails or is non-existent
Check valve is installed after a buried portion of distribution line in the building, before the pressure tank
Water flows back down into the well creating a negative pressure in the distribution system siphoning what ever it can back into the water lines.
Power Loss Situations
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Aspirators
Funeral Homes
Veterinarians/Doctors Offices
Chemical injection systems
Mixing stations
Back Flow Happens
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Hose bib vacuum
Breaker back-flow
Preventer
Back-Siphoning
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Need and RPB Valve
Reduced Pressure Principal Back Flow Preventer
Back Pressure
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Elimination
Unused well serving as a back-up
Not Needed, Isolate, Eliminate
Once forced with a decision things happen
Cross-Connection
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Cross-Connection Control and Back Flow Protection (preventer).
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There is no one type fits all scenarios.
Excellent Document that exists out there and I would encourage you all to read it.
Put out by EPA, is a downloadable PDF file.
Cross-Connection Control Manual
www.epa.gov/safewater EPA 816-R-03-002
All Types have there place.
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Excellent Installation for a treatment System Drain to eliminate the
submerged Inlet!
Treatment System Drains to a manufactured fitting to solve the submerged inlet situation.
The proper fittings are out there at the distributers warehouse. The owner gets them by hiring a licensed Plumber and telling them that what they want solved.
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Piping Dia. >1” = Min 2”
Piping Dia. <1”= 2 pipe diameters
Air Gap
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Well Pits
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This is what all our installations look like, Right?
Unfortunately, Not!
Nice Installation
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